Posted on 06/19/2026 9:39:10 PM PDT by Red Badger
For years, a South Florida nursing school operator sold a simple proposition: Skip the schooling, buy the diploma, become a nurse. Nearly 3,000 people took her up on it. On Monday, the scheme caught up with her.
Carleen Noreus, 52, of Plantation, pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit wire fraud and conspiracy to commit money laundering following a two-week trial in Fort Lauderdale. She had taken her chances before a jury rather than accepting a plea deal, changing her mind mid-trial, a decision prosecutors say will factor in her favor at sentencing.
Noreus served as president of Carleen Home Health School in Plantation and vice president of Carleen Home Health School II in West Palm Beach. According to prosecutors, she conspired with others to sell fraudulent nursing diplomas and transcripts to individuals who had never completed the coursework or clinical training required to earn registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, or bachelor of science in nursing credentials, and then coached those buyers on how to pass state licensing exams
Between April 2018 and October 2025, Noreus was responsible for providing 2,956 fraudulent nursing diplomas through the two schools. Students paid between $10,000 and $20,000 each for the fake credentials, generating an estimated $25 million in ill-gotten revenue. Of those who obtained fraudulent documents, approximately 2,274 went on to pass national nursing board examinations and obtain licenses to work as nurses in Florida and across the country.
Those 2,274 individuals are now out there, working in hospitals, clinics, and care facilities, and that is where the story turns from a white-collar fraud case into something far more alarming. Prosecutors alleged at trial that one nurse who purchased a bogus degree from Noreus' school was later linked to a patient's death at a hospital in St. Louis in 2023. The nurse had studied for only a couple of months before passing her licensing exam, but used fabricated documents claiming she had completed a full two-year RN program. She "failed to provide proper medical care" to a patient experiencing atrial fibrillation and "failed to timely notify the attending physician or nurse in charge as was protocol," according to court filings.
Because Florida's nursing license has reciprocity with 41 other states under the Nurse Licensure Compact, a fraudulently obtained Florida credential was effectively a nationwide pass into the profession.
U.S. Attorney Jason A. Reding Quiñones was direct about what this scheme cost the public:

The case is part of Operation Nightingale, a nationwide federal investigation into fraudulent nursing diploma schemes run by for-profit schools in South Florida. The probe began in 2019 after a tip from Maryland and expanded into a sweeping dragnet targeting more than 20 private nursing schools. State authorities have since shut down both of Noreus' schools.
This is the second phase of the operation. Phase I resulted in charges and convictions against 30 defendants in 2023. Phase II has produced charges against 13 defendants, including Noreus. In total, federal prosecutors estimate the broader diploma-mill racket resulted in the sale of some 15,000 bogus degrees to students who paid more than $220 million combined to bypass the education and clinical training the profession demands.
Noreus faces up to 20 years in prison on each count. The 2,274 licensed nurses her scheme produced are still out there. No sentencing guidelines cover that.
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$25 million is enough to buy a nice life in a country with no extradition.
They’re all around us now.
I don’t know how much of this I believe. My wife is an RN and I helped her study for the NCLEX exam. This is the exam you’re required to pass to get a nursing license in the US.
It’s NO JOKE. I thought I understood medical things but this test showed me I was woefully ignorant.
In order to be allowed to take this test, you must have your “credentials evaluated”. That’s where they make sure that you graduated, and that your school was worth a crap. If not? You can’t take the test, you can’t get a license, etc.
(Licenses are issued by the STATE boards of nursing. Not some chick in a fake school).
Taking all that into consideration, there are LOTS of holes in this story. (The only thing that I can think of is if she were granting them medical assistant positions or something that doesn’t require the background check and exam passing).
It offhands seems to me that if they are practicing nurses, then nursing is an occupation that is over educated for the responsibilities of the position.
If I can buy a diploma and start nursing, then hands on training, aside from a bit of book work, is all that is necessary for the position.
I knew in advance. This is too easy!
It could be that these were nurses trained abroad, and they were able to pass the exam. IOWs they were nurse already? Next thing you know, they will issuing MD degrees this way.
When the Obama White House took direct control of the student loan program as part of the financial crisis, he loosened both lending standards and allowed many fraudulent and fly by night (and often completely fictitious) organizations qualify as “an institution of higher learning” eligible for student loan fund support.
Some were completely fictitious on paper schools like we are seeing in Minnesota.’s Somalia community, some were fly by night trade schools teaching worthless skills like hair weaves/extensions and finger nail manicures that victimized naive students with worthless degrees and others were schools like this one where the students bought completely false and fraudulent credentials with no actual education from fraudulent diploma mills.
These fraudulent diploma mill are most dangerous because they give unqualified and criminal individuals fraudulent credentials to take critical public safety professional positions they are totally untrained for and unqualified to fill. Such positions require professional workers who exhibit high levels of skill, honesty and integrity - things these scamming fraudulent nurses do not posses.
It's NO JOKE. I thought I understood medical things but this test showed me I was woefully ignorant.
In order to be allowed to take this test, you must have your “credentials evaluated”. That's where they make sure that you graduated, and that your school was worth a crap. If not? You can't take the test, you can't get a license, etc.
(Licenses are issued by the STATE boards of nursing. Not some chick in a fake school).
Taking all that into consideration, there are LOTS of holes in this story. (The only thing that I can think of is if she were granting them medical assistant positions or something that doesn't require the background check and exam passing).
Your points are very valid and the system should screen these fraudsters out but it did not.
This implies that the corruption was not just limited to the schools and the students themselves.
Like we are seeing in Minnesota, the fraud was enabled buy an entire network of fake teachers, corrupt politicians, corrupt government officials, corrupt loan providers, corrupt regulators and certification organizations and probably false identity providers as well to get illegal aliens access to these fraudulent credentials.
If you have the political cover to start and operate a fraudulent nursing school, you can also set up fraudulent test sites or hire corrupt test proctors who look the other way when the bogus nursing students cheat on their exams or have ringers taking the tests for them.
These schools are likely located in politically corrupt inner city areas and most of the school owners and "students" are preferred and protected minorities shielded from scrutiny bu the shield of DEI and racism. Most of the people involved see these fraud schemes as DEI affirmative action to right historical injustice and back door reparations
Accessory before the fact to a manslaughter charge is what that looks like to me. (If there is any such legal application.) Actually, my real feeling is that she should be held down and branded like a cow.
“...served as president of Carleen Home Health School...”
She was the president of the school? WOW, what credentials did she have to qualify as a president? Those were probably fake as well. I would guess she had a good recipe for human spare ribs though.
Would also depend on the test - do they actually check ID? Is the test given online?
I imagine, just like with voting, the bluer states may have a process that’s easier to game. The tip that kicked off the investigation came from the DPRM.
I just wish they’d follow up and track down the frauds. Unless they paid in cash, there’d be a paper trail to do that.
Blacks are automatically presidential material!! Also Sherrif, mayor, school superintendent, police chief and fire chief material!! It’s a gift they’re born with!!!
If she were selling these diplomas from across the border, like the big med school in Grenada, it would be legal.
People have no idea how many fake degrees are out there.
Remember Dr John Gray who wrote “Men are from Mars” and was on Opera all the time? He was busted for a fake degree.
The article does not say that she issued licenses.
Her school issued fake transcripts.
Then, you end up with cases of the nurse in St. Louis who didn’t know what to do when her patient tanked.
It isn’t hard to fake your way through any workday when the work is routine, and most of the time it is routine repetitive work in which , whether formally educated or not, you will learn all about the routine work while on the job from nurses who are qualified and experienced. But then, a day comes when things aren’t routine. A rare but well understood ( at least if you opened a textbook) complication pops up , and the uneducated nurse doesn’t recognize it for what it is, and just guesses, and gets it wrong- then that lack of knowledge shows but it is too late for the patient.
Yes. Just imagine what fraud would be exposed if they could actually find a way to verify the quality of Chinese schools and their degrees.
Yes. Just imagine what fraud would be exposed if they could actually find a way to verify the quality of Chinese schools and their degrees.
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