Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Earth's underground fungal network is so massive, it would span 10% of the Milky Way, map reveals
LiveScience ^ | 06/11/2026 | y Sophie Berdugo p

Posted on 06/13/2026 11:37:44 AM PDT by BenLurkin

These subterranean structures, called arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal networks, work in partnership with most of the world's land plants, feeding plants nitrogen and phosphorus in return for their carbon. Now, the first global map of this fungal network has revealed where their intricate branching structures are most densely packed.

In grasslands that are high-altitude or flooded grasslands, such as the Everglades in Florida, the top 6 inches (15 centimeters) of soil are especially dense, containing around 40% of the global fungal biomass.

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are made up of tiny branching threads called hyphae. These hyphal networks form two-way pipes to channel nutrients and carbon to and from plants, respectively. As a result, the fungi gobble up vast amounts of carbon. One estimate found they take in around 4.3 billion tons (3.9 billion metric tons) of carbon dioxide equivalent each year, representing roughly 11% of global fossil fuel emissions in 2021.

The researchers found that there is an average hyphal density of 237 feet per cubic inch (4.4 meters per cubic cm) in land topsoil. If all hyphae were laid out in a straight line, the researchers estimated they would span approximately 68 quadrillion miles (110 quadrillion km). That's nearly a billion times the distance of Earth to the sun, or around 10% the width of the Milky Way galaxy.

Wild grasslands had the highest density, at 355 feet per cubic inch (6.6 meters per cubic cm), while cultivated trees had the lowest, at 204 feet per cubic inch (3.8 meters per cubic cm). Although the team could not specify which agricultural practices had the greatest impact on hyphal density, fungicides and phosphorus and nitrogen fertilizers could explain the relative sparsity in cropland topsoil...

(Excerpt) Read more at livescience.com ...


TOPICS: Gardening
KEYWORDS: fungalnetwork; underground
Message from Jim Robinson:

Dear FRiends,

We need your continuing support to keep FR funded. Your donations are our sole source of funding. No sugar daddies, no advertisers, no paid memberships, no commercial sales, no gimmicks, no tax subsidies. No spam, no pop-ups, no ad trackers.

If you enjoy using FR and agree it's a worthwhile endeavor, please consider making a contribution today:

Click here: to donate by Credit Card

Or here: to donate by PayPal

Or by mail to: Free Republic, LLC - PO Box 9771 - Fresno, CA 93794

Thank you very much and God bless you,

Jim


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-28 next last

1 posted on 06/13/2026 11:37:44 AM PDT by BenLurkin
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: BenLurkin

The fungus among us.


2 posted on 06/13/2026 11:39:22 AM PDT by dfwgator ("I am Charlie Kirk!")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: BenLurkin

Interesting


3 posted on 06/13/2026 11:43:05 AM PDT by ComputerGuy
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: BenLurkin
These hyphal networks form two-way pipes to channel nutrients and carbon to and from plants, respectively.

More than just water and nutrients. My elder daughter did her PhD in a tripartite symbiosis between Mortierella fungi, bacteria, and Arabidopsis.

4 posted on 06/13/2026 11:45:07 AM PDT by Carry_Okie (The tree of liberty needs a rope.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: BenLurkin

Should I be concerned?!


5 posted on 06/13/2026 11:45:56 AM PDT by Rummyfan (Ok In anyq war between the civilized man and the savage, support lthe civilized man.👨 so t tv)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: BenLurkin

In before the fun guy jokes


6 posted on 06/13/2026 11:47:16 AM PDT by chajin ("There is no other name under heaven given among people by which we must be saved." Acts 4:12)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: chajin

But Gus the gardener’s left now and you went with him, too
The fungus there reminds me of the fun Gus is having with you
Now the rockery’s a mockery, with weeds it’s overgrown
The fuchsia’s gone, I couldn’t face the fuchsia all alone

And my tears fell like raindrops from the sky above
And poisoned all the flowers in my Garden of Love

-Benny Hill


7 posted on 06/13/2026 11:51:15 AM PDT by dfwgator ("I am Charlie Kirk!")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: BenLurkin

My toes are hooked into that.


8 posted on 06/13/2026 11:52:32 AM PDT by GingisK
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: BenLurkin

“10% of the Milky Way”???


9 posted on 06/13/2026 11:53:01 AM PDT by BradyLS (DO NOT FEED THE BEARS!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: BenLurkin

There’s a single honey mushroom plant (”plant” is the wrong word, but I use it for clarity) in Oregon that spans more than 2200 acres (3.5 sq.mi.). It’s the largest living organism on earth with low estimates of its weight at 7500 tons.

Unfortunately, they’re parasitic and will kill any of a number of commercially valuable trees if they attach to them.

https://thatoregonlife.com/2020/01/largest-organism-humongous-fungus/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armillaria_ostoyae#Distribution_and_habitat


10 posted on 06/13/2026 11:53:36 AM PDT by Paal Gulli
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: BradyLS

Gotta be one of the dumbest headlines I have ever seen, designed to capture someone’s attention on fungi.


11 posted on 06/13/2026 11:57:44 AM PDT by Eli Kopter (B''H We are given a new day today, with new choices. Choose wisely!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 9 | View Replies]

To: BenLurkin

“while cultivated trees had the lowest, at 204 feet per cubic inch (3.8 meters per cubic cm).” Trees drink water.


12 posted on 06/13/2026 11:58:22 AM PDT by kawhill (Dywedwch Wrthbym because + Add translation Welsh-English dictionary 'Tell Us')
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: All

This might explain my jock itch problem.


13 posted on 06/13/2026 12:01:54 PM PDT by BipolarBob (Call my personal secretary, Jennie, at 867-5309.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: BenLurkin

14 posted on 06/13/2026 12:04:26 PM PDT by DFG
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: dfwgator

just wait until they figure out that it is sentient, but like trees just lives on a much slower time scale.

then I die I will be buried sans box in the woods so I can be absorbed into the collective.

if you eat enough of certain types of mushrooms you can communicate with them, and they desire for you to join them or just feed, not sure which...


15 posted on 06/13/2026 12:05:28 PM PDT by algore ( )
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: BenLurkin

What, if laid end to end?


16 posted on 06/13/2026 12:11:48 PM PDT by AloneInMass (You'd think there would be more similarity between "chain letter" and "chain mail".)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: BradyLS
“10% of the Milky Way”???

***********************************************************

Preposterous.

17 posted on 06/13/2026 12:13:22 PM PDT by Neanderthal (The steal was real!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 9 | View Replies]

To: BenLurkin
They probably vote democrat, too ! OIP 1592525834
18 posted on 06/13/2026 12:15:05 PM PDT by Beowulf9
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: BenLurkin

Gay black guys in Star Trek use it to travel around the universe.


19 posted on 06/13/2026 12:40:31 PM PDT by HYPOCRACY (There is no gravity. The earth just sucks. )
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: BenLurkin

I believe scientists:

on covid, on covid vaccines, on globe bull warming, on all this CRAP.


20 posted on 06/13/2026 1:35:35 PM PDT by If You Want It Fixed - Fix It
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-28 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson