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NTSB simulation shows Black Hawk barely visible before fatal collision with CRJ700
Flight Global ^ | 01/27/2026 | Ryan Finnerty

Posted on 01/27/2026 11:43:04 AM PST by DFG

The US National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) has released a cockpit simulation of the fatal 2025 collision between a passenger jet and a US military helicopter near Ronald Reagan Washington National airport.

That incident on the night of 29 January 2025 killed 67 people, including all 64 aboard an MHIRJ CRJ700 operated by PSA Airlines, a subsidiary of American Airlines, that was on final approach to land.

The remaining three victims were crew aboard a US Army Sikorsky UH-60L Black Hawk operating in a formerly active helicopter route along the Potomac River.

During a 27 January public hearing, NTSB officials released details of their investigation into the deadly crash, including a digital recreation showing the cockpit view from both the CRJ700 and the UH-60L moments prior to collision.

The video, overlayed with recorded audio from air traffic controllers and the CRJ700 crew, depicts the final 2min of the doomed flight, as the regional jet follows the Potomac River on final approach to runway 33.

In the video, the running lights of the Black Hawk, call sign PAT 25, are barely visible through the CRJ700’s cockpit windscreen – hidden among lights of the American capital city below.

Even with PAT 25 circled and identified in the NTSB animation, the helicopter is nearly impossible to discern.

It is not until the PSA Airlines jet passes directly over the dark Potomac River that the outline of the Black Hawk becomes visible.

At that moment, the CRJ700’s captain and first officer make verbal exclamations indicating they recognised the danger.

The animation shows that the jet pulled up and left, likely to avoid the UH-60L, which was travelling south along the river, moving right-to-left from the perspective of the CRJ700 cockpit. That manoeuvre was unsuccessful to avoid the collision, which sent both aircraft crashing into the icy winter waters of the Potomac.

The Black Hawk was later determined to have been flying at roughly 300ft altitude – exceeding the 200ft altitude cap for rotorcraft operating in that section of Washington Route 4, which passes under the approach to Washington National’s runway 33.

In a December court filing, the US government admitted fault for the incident, assigning blame to the US Army and Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), which oversees air traffic control and established rules for rotary-wing aircraft operating along the Potomac.

The UH-60L crew was conducting a night proficiency flight when the collision occurred, part of normal annual assessments for army aviators. Such evaluations require using helmet-mounted night vision goggles, which limit operators’ fields of view and amplify ambient light.

While that feature is useful when flying over dark terrain or at higher altitudes, using night vision over highly illuminated cityscapes may have contributed to a lack of situational awareness.

A separate NTSB rendering reveals the degree to which the UH-60L pilots’ views might have been reduced by night vision.

The image – depicting the view from the Black Hawk’s right cockpit seat 19s before the collision – shows the CRJ700 as faintly visible out the centre windscreen, but obstructed if the operator were using night vision and looking straight ahead.

The NTSB notes the rendering does not account for additional light such as stars, which night-vision goggles are designed to amplify for visual navigation.

Results of the investigation found no evidence that crew fatigue, medical complications or physical impairments contributed to the accident.

“Both aircraft were properly certificated, equipped and maintained,” the agency says.

Investigators also found no evidence that atmospheric anomalies impacted the UL-60L’s barometric altimeter – a theory that emerged immediately following the incident.

The FAA has permanently closed that section of airspace to non-emergency rotorcraft traffic, following up on a temporary ban issued in 2025. That move aligns with an NTSB recommendation issued in March 2025.


TOPICS: Business/Economy
KEYWORDS: aviation; blackhawk; crj700; mennevercrash; ntsb; psaairlines

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1 posted on 01/27/2026 11:43:04 AM PST by DFG
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To: DFG

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LJ10ZOcWuC4&t=141s


2 posted on 01/27/2026 11:43:46 AM PST by DFG
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To: DFG
The Air Force should have sent the pilot back to Albuquerque to requalify in the helicopter before having her fly in such airspace.

And the pilot signing her off should have outranked her.

3 posted on 01/27/2026 11:47:17 AM PST by T.B. Yoits
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To: DFG

This tragedy of a little gal pilot flying blindly in the path of a commercial airliner is why I always use this acronym for diversity inclusion and equity.

DIE.

Because DIE equals death.


4 posted on 01/27/2026 11:49:38 AM PST by Responsibility2nd (Import the third world. Become the second world.)
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To: T.B. Yoits

I’m with you.


5 posted on 01/27/2026 11:51:49 AM PST by No name given ( Anonymous is who you’ll know me as )
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To: Responsibility2nd

That’s the bitter truth.


6 posted on 01/27/2026 11:52:15 AM PST by No name given ( Anonymous is who you’ll know me as )
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To: T.B. Yoits
The Air Force should have sent

Just for the record, the relevant branch of service is spelled "A-R-M-Y" ...

7 posted on 01/27/2026 11:53:31 AM PST by NorthMountain (... the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed)
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To: T.B. Yoits

She was Army
Outranked her instructor and disregarded his orders to her

Suspect the attitude qualifications and mental state of this token dei female Army aviator would never be made part of the report

Still CYA


8 posted on 01/27/2026 11:53:43 AM PST by silverleaf (“Inside Every Progressive Is A Totalitarian Screaming To Get Out” —David Horowitz)
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To: NorthMountain
Just for the record, the relevant branch of service is spelled "A-R-M-Y" ...

Yeah, that's my Cranial Rectitis acting up.

9 posted on 01/27/2026 11:55:55 AM PST by T.B. Yoits
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To: silverleaf
Outranked her instructor

Up there, rank absolutely must take a back seat to experience. Same as on the firing line.

and disregarded his orders

Yeah, that's a good way get real dead, real fast. The greater tragedy is taking an airliner full of innocent Civilians with them

10 posted on 01/27/2026 11:57:00 AM PST by NorthMountain (... the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed)
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To: DFG

I don’t know how hard it was given the weather, but the pilot never dropped to 200 feet as required by the instructor. Always bouncing in the 250-300 range for over a minute.


11 posted on 01/27/2026 11:57:07 AM PST by fruser1
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To: T.B. Yoits

😊

It happens ...


12 posted on 01/27/2026 11:57:50 AM PST by NorthMountain (... the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed)
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To: silverleaf

Yeah, the “visibility” issue is so downstream from the root contributing circumstances to this crash.


13 posted on 01/27/2026 12:00:22 PM PST by T.B. Yoits
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To: T.B. Yoits
The Black Hawk was later determined to have been flying at roughly 300ft altitude – exceeding the 200ft altitude cap

root contributing circumstances

Indeed ... in tight airspace like that, 100ft of altitude is HUGE ... for the helo to be violating its airspace limits that badly suggests something very wrong with the individuals occupying BOTH seats.

14 posted on 01/27/2026 12:03:30 PM PST by NorthMountain (... the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed)
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To: Responsibility2nd

“ This tragedy of a little gal pilot flying blindly in the path of a commercial airliner is why I always use this acronym for diversity inclusion and equity.”
Hell of a price to pay to be fashionable.


15 posted on 01/27/2026 12:23:03 PM PST by 9422WMR
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To: DFG

What was it doing in their airspace?


16 posted on 01/27/2026 12:23:09 PM PST by SkyDancer ( ~ Am Yisrael Chai ~)
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To: DFG

This crash was a horrible shock. Should never have happened. One would think considering all the politicians flying to home and back would do something about tjis issue.


17 posted on 01/27/2026 12:30:47 PM PST by PghBaldy (12/14/12- 930am -rampage begins... 12/15/12 - 1030am - Obama team scouts photo-op locations.)
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To: DFG

Helicopter traffic near Reagan National likely declined by at least 80–95% compared with pre-2025 levels.


18 posted on 01/27/2026 12:34:18 PM PST by MinorityRepublican
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To: T.B. Yoits

[before having her fly in such airspace.]

IIRC she was on staff, previously, during the Joe Biden Residency

No?


19 posted on 01/27/2026 12:44:37 PM PST by SaveFerris (Luke 17:28 ... as it was in the Days of Lot; They did Eat, They Drank, They Bought, They Sold ......)
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To: DFG

The lesbo politically connected pilot had no business there. She was more interested in pride parades and open mouth selfies with that ubiquitous female baboon pose in vogue.


20 posted on 01/27/2026 12:48:12 PM PST by DesertRhino (When men on the chessboard, get up and tell you where to go…)
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