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Why is There Something Instead of Nothing?
godandscience.org/ ^ | 2022 | Rich Deem

Posted on 01/19/2025 9:31:59 AM PST by daniel1212

Is it really true that entire universes can appear from nothing? This "science" is based upon the real science of quantum mechanics, which has shown that particles can appear from "nothing" and disappear into "nothing." Atheist scientists say that "nothing" is unstable and spontaneously produces somethings. Although the statement is true in a limited sense, atheists aren't telling you the whole story. Why is that? Although these virtual particles appear based upon some probability statistic, they also disappear spontaneously, based upon the same probability. In other words, these particles are not stable and do not behave like the stuff we regularly encounter in our macroscopic world. One would never expect a tennis ball to spontaneously appear or disappear, although it is theoretically possible. The reason why a macroscopic object would never behave like a quantum particle is that so many unlikely events would have to transpire simultaneously for such an event to occur. The fallacy that Victor Stenger and other anthropic principle antagonists promote is that probabilistic quantum events apply to the macro world. They never provide any evidence that such an assumption is true.

Stenger's logical errors

An even more fundamental error is the assumption that the universe is all that exists. Stenger assumes that there is nothing "outside the box." In essence he is saying that by measuring the stuff in the box, we can know that nothing exists outside the box. How does he know that? Of course, he doesn't.

Stenger also wants you to believe that we can ascribe creative properties to "nothing" on the basis of measurements within the box. Of course, that assumption is also false. There is no "nothing" in the universe from which we can make measurements. Space, time, matter and energy all came about during the event referred to as the Big Bang, some 13.8 billion years ago [according to post-Fall dating]. The entire universe is bathed in the cosmic background radiation of the Big Bang—in every square angstrom of space-time. The problem has gotten more extreme recently, with the discovery of dark energy—a component of the universe that also effects everything, including the very fabric of space-time. Of course, the laws of physics, including quantum mechanics, operate throughout the universe. So, there are no examples of nothing within the box. Stenger ignores the possibility that the box was designed to promote the creation and conversion of matter because it was necessary to its operation.

"Uncaused" events?

Christian apologists use the argument that all things that come to exist have a cause, and, therefore, since the universe began to exist, it too must have a cause. Stenger's unbelievable rebuttal is that not all things that come to exist have a cause:

"Once again, this ignores quantum mechanics, in which events commonly occur without cause. This is the case for the atomic transitions that give us light and the nuclear decays that give us nuclear radiation. They all happen spontaneously, without cause."1

The "non-caused" cause of radioactive decay is that certain atoms contain too many or too few neutrons compared to protons, which results in nuclear instability. When I do an experiment using a radioactive tracer, do I fret that some departure from quantum probability and the weak nuclear force will render my experiment ruined? No! In the macro world in which we live, there are no significant departures that separate cause from effect, simply because quantum mechanics is acting on the system at the quantum level. Although we cannot predict exactly when any particular atom will decay, we can predict very accurately an average rate of decay for any macroscopic sample of such atoms. The idea that nuclear decay and chemical transitions are devoid of cause is anti-science superstition. The claim that quantum mechanics is not the cause of anything is ludicrous. Stenger wants you to believe that since we cannot predict individual quantum events that such rules apply to appearance of universes—the ultimate antithesis of quantum particles.

Net energy of the universe

Stenger says that because the kinetic energy of all the bodies in the universe is exactly balanced by their negative gravitational potential energy, the universe is the ultimate free lunch. The implication is that since no laws of thermodynamics are violated, the universe could have been produced spontaneously—energy free. The problem with such a claim is that there is no physical principle operating within the universe that would cause the separation of this kinetic and gravitational energy from nothing. So, atheists appeal to the magical multiverse, which "knows" how to make such miracles happen, complete with a reshuffling of the physical laws to eliminate fine tuning requirements.

Fine tuning?

Victor Stenger thinks he has solved the "problem" of evidence for the fine tuning of the universe. For the expansion rate of the universe (which is fine-tuned to 1 part in 1055), and the mass density term (which is fine-tuned to 1 part in 1059), Stenger says the problem is easily solved by cosmic inflation. According to inflation theory, the universe expanded by 1026 times during a tiny fraction of a second only 10-35 seconds after the initiation of the Big Bang. The theory was originally "invented" by Alan Guth in 1980 to try to address the flatness and horizon problems of standard Big Bang cosmology (a sort of fudge-factor, complete with its own theoretical particle, the inflaton). Surprisingly, inflation has predicted several findings of the WMAP satellite, providing a degree of observational evidence for its validity. However, contrary to Stenger's claim, substituting finely tuned inflation for other finely tuned parameters does not solve the fine tuning problem. For one, inflationary theories tend to evolve, so that those that fit the observational evidence better become "good inflation" theories, while others are discarded. With a plethora of theories to choose from, one has to ask the question whether inflation is really falsifiable. Roger Penrose, in considering all the possible configurations of the inflaton and gravitational fields, found that obtaining a flat universe without inflation is much more likely than those that produce inflation—by a factor of (1010)100.2 So, instead of solving Stenger's fine tuning problem, inflation actually makes it much worse.

Dark energy is a mystery to atheists, since it is exquisitely fine tuned at 1 in 10120—making up nearly three-quarters of all the "stuff" in the universe. Stenger provides only a half-hearted attempt to explain away dark energy fine tuning:

"A simple calculation indicates that the energy density of the vacuum is 120 orders of magnitude greater than its experimental upper limit. Clearly this estimate is wrong. This calculation must be one of the worst in scientific history!"3

In his book, The Fallacy of Fine Tuning, Stenger claims to solve part of the dark energy fine tuning "problem" by appealing to supersymmetry at low energies, which is not supported by observational evidence. However, even pulling this data from thin air reduces fine tuning to 1 in 1050�certainly not a very significant improvement. He also appeals to a speculative concept called the "holographic universe," where the universe is really two dimensional, existing on the surface of a gigantic black hole.4 Accordingly, the apparent three-dimensional nature of the universe we observe is merely an illusion. Although such a scenario might mathematically get rid of the dark energy problem, it is at odds with the observational evidence and is extremely unlikely to be true. Proponents of the theory have yet to explain how there can be black holes within our universe's black hole existence. Maybe there infinite levels of black holes with Lilliputian worlds galore! Stenger's approach to the evidence for the fine tuning of dark energy is amazingly backward, from a scientific perspective. In science, one is supposed to accept the data and modify one's hypothesis based upon it. However, Stenger rejects the data and keeps his failed hypothesis. Amazing!

Beginning of the universe

As much as atheists would love to get rid of a beginning to the universe, it is apparent that it did begin to exist some time in the past. The Borde-Guth-Vilenkin Theorem5 shows that there is no way to get rid of a beginning to any universe that is characterized by cosmic expansion (Hav > 0). Since our universe is characterized by cosmic expansion, it must have had a beginning.

"I do not know of a single working cosmologist today who says that the universe began with a singularity."1

Biblical Model

The biblical model for creation does not suffer from the inability to explain fine tuning. In fact, it is quite likely that God used fine tuning as evidence for His creative input into the origin of the universe, although He could have created the universe with no evidence for fine tuning. But, since the Bible says that the creation declares God's handiwork,6 we would expect to see such evidence for design. Atheists are always complaining about the lack of evidence for belief—while going to extreme lengths to try to explain it away. So, it doesn't really matter how strong the evidence is—atheists will always look for a way to disbelieve. Although the Bible does not give a detailed explanation of the creation of the universe, it does tell us that God "spreads out the heavens" (an expanding universe)7 and that the visible parts were made from the invisible (Hebrews 11:3),8 both ideas supported by modern cosmology. Why did God want to create the universe? According to the Bible, God wanted to spend eternity with other spiritual creatures so that they could share love among one another. However, God did not want to force those spiritual beings to love Him, but gave them a choice by creating a temporary universe where such choices could be made. For more information on biblical models for creation, see our Biblical Creation section.

Why quantum mechanics?

Let's say that Christianity is true and that God wanted to create a world in which He could perform creation miracles and occasional other miracles, but with reliable physical laws, that insure an experience of consistent causes and effects for creatures living in this creation. The perfect solution to the design problem is to make the creation subject to both time and quantum mechanics. Since God is not subject to time, He can manipulate quantum events to perform miracles, including those that create new designs composed of matter. However, at the macro level, quantum mechanics does not interfere with the principle of cause and effect. Although we can discover God's "secret" we are unable to manipulate the system to perform god-like miracles, because we are subject to the limitations of time.

Conclusion Top of page

Atheists say they have the answer to why there is something rather than nothing—the nothing created it! However, their explanation takes science and turns it on its head—performing miracles of creation through unknown physics or mechanisms that are extremely unlikely to occur. The simplest explanation for the existence of all the something we see is that an extremely intelligent being, God, willed it to happen for His own purposes, and left evidence of that purpose in the nature of His creation and His communication with the creatures He created. The important things in life are not derived from the stuff we can see, but from the One who created it.

The heavens declare His righteousness, And all the peoples have seen His glory. (Psalms 97:6)



TOPICS: Education; History; Religion; Science
KEYWORDS: anthropicprinciple; atheismfaith; belongsinreligion; creator; dna; finetuning
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To: I want the USA back; daniel1212

“If it was created, it was by a being outside of the universe.”

And where did this magical being outside the universe come from? And what’s this thingy outside the universe?

I doubt very much we’ll ever know the answers to these questions. We’re caught in a catch 22 world.

We’re about as capable of knowing these things as an amoeba knowing what a human being, or a tree, is.


21 posted on 01/19/2025 11:02:37 AM PST by aquila48 (Do not let them make you "care" ! Guilting you is how they. control you. )
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To: Larry Lucido

LOL!

Existence exists.


22 posted on 01/19/2025 11:03:01 AM PST by PGalt (Past Peak Civilization?)
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To: daniel1212
Shouldn't they start with nothing into something first? It is in one of those "beyond all understanding" categories. The higher part of dust can be translated to atoms in this case.

. Proverbs 26
While as yet he had not made the earth, nor the fields, nor the highest part of the dust of the world.

23 posted on 01/19/2025 11:03:14 AM PST by Karl Spooner
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To: BipolarBob

“Just because we don’t know the cause doesn’t mean there is no cause.”

Stop ruining this fine fantasy by injecting logic into the discussion, will you!?


24 posted on 01/19/2025 11:08:36 AM PST by aquila48 (Do not let them make you "care" ! Guilting you is how they. control you. )
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To: Strict9

Right - I agree the greatest philosophers had the humility to admit not knowing - but saying “I don’t know” is probably not what they were lauded for.

Similarly, a science professor is not going to win grant money for saying I don’t know, and a preacher won’t have much of a flock if he’s just shrugging his shoulders and saying I don’t know.

IMHO, anyone who claims to know why there is something rather than nothing is a sad clown.


25 posted on 01/19/2025 11:25:57 AM PST by enumerated (81 million votes my ass)
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To: daniel1212

God is a being of more than 3 dimensions that exists in a world of more than 3 dimensions. Both God and his world have always existed. God then created our 3 dimensional universe that exists within his own higher dimensional universe. He can inject himself into our universe whenever he feels like it, any way he likes.


26 posted on 01/19/2025 11:26:00 AM PST by mjp (pro-freedom & pro-wealth $)
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To: daniel1212

We exist and know only what is called Euclidean space, that is three physical dimensions and a concept of time related to that space.
My God transcends that space and our universe.
We were made in the image of God and we stole some but not
all of our worlds knowledge and built upon that.
God still watches over us, but it has to be by his rules as our incomplete understanding is so dangerous.
We kill each other for fun and profit what would we do to others totally alien?
Happy Sunday, I listened to a church sermon today as I do every Sunday.


27 posted on 01/19/2025 11:30:09 AM PST by rellic (no such thing as a moderate Moslem or Democrat )
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To: daniel1212

....Atheists say they have the answer to why there is something rather than nothing—the nothing created it!....

Sorry, atheists—nothing comes from nothing!

“In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth!”


28 posted on 01/19/2025 11:34:09 AM PST by Honorary Serb (Kosovo is Serbia! Free Srpska! Abolish ICTY!)
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To: daniel1212

it seems to me the explanation is much simpler than all that.

We were given an inspired message long ago.

“God is Light”

the full implication of that realization covers many, many aspects of divine presence in Cosmology, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Spiritual matters. (imho)


29 posted on 01/19/2025 11:43:45 AM PST by epluribus_2
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To: daniel1212

In my thinking, “nothing” requires a lot of explanation, “something”, hardly any at all.


30 posted on 01/19/2025 11:46:39 AM PST by rightwingcrazy (;-,)
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To: PGalt; gundog; SaveFerris; SunkenCiv
I would posit that only these entities existed at the beginning.

God

Jesus

The Angels (not the baseball team, the other Angels)

Keith Richards

Sunken Civ (seems to have a suspiciously good grasp on ancient things)

Mr. Cohen (and maybe his Park Avenue digs)

Not sure if the Chinese restaurant was already there. He would have to have a table somewhere.

31 posted on 01/19/2025 11:51:39 AM PST by Larry Lucido (Donate! Don't just post clickbait!)
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To: daniel1212

There never was nothing


32 posted on 01/19/2025 11:54:47 AM PST by conserv8
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To: G Larry

I dont know.

My ex used to create fights out of nothing all the time.

At the end of the day, God works in His own mysterious and wonderful ways.

I don’t know if I want to understand them here on earth.

And I won’t so it works out well :)

Amazing though how many scientific things the Bible got right without using scientific words.


33 posted on 01/19/2025 11:59:00 AM PST by dp0622 (Tried a coup, a fake tax story, tramp slander, Russia nonsense, impeachment and a virus. They lost.)
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To: daniel1212

One of the best things I ever read said basically, “Saying that the universe was by chance created from a big bang is like saying an explosion in a print shop resulted in the Webster’s unabridged dictionary.


34 posted on 01/19/2025 12:08:16 PM PST by GrumpyOldGuy
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To: Strict9

Einstein said that knowledge is the measure of the radius of the sphere of ignorance.


35 posted on 01/19/2025 12:25:21 PM PST by GingisK
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To: cuz1961
At the Planck scale (where space and time are incredibly small), the nature of time dilation and the very concept of time itself become complex and are still being explored by physicists. Understanding time dilation at the Planck scale is a key goal of quantum gravity research, aiming to unify our understanding of gravity and quantum mechanics.

Thanks. I will have to wait to get that figured out!

36 posted on 01/19/2025 12:41:08 PM PST by daniel1212 (Turn 2 the Lord Jesus who saves damned+destitute sinners on His acct, believe, b baptized+follow HIM)
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To: aquila48
And where did this magical being outside the universe come from? And what’s this thingy outside the universe?

Every effect has a cause refers to the natural, while eternal per-existence is an attribute of deity. If an exceedingly vast, systematically ordered universe, exquisitely finely tuned for complex life with its profound intricate complexity and extensive diversity, created itself, then it is the God behind the existence of energy and organization of matter, and laws regarding the same.

37 posted on 01/19/2025 12:47:13 PM PST by daniel1212 (Turn 2 the Lord Jesus who saves damned+destitute sinners on His acct, believe, b baptized+follow HIM)
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To: Karl Spooner
Shouldn't they start with nothing into something first? It is in one of those "beyond all understanding" categories. The higher part of dust can be translated to atoms in this case. . Proverbs 26 While as yet he had not made the earth, nor the fields, nor the highest part of the dust of the world.

But from Someone came somethings out of nothing, from the God of power and wisdom:

The Lord possessed me in the beginning of his way, before his works of old. I was set up from everlasting, from the beginning, or ever the earth was. When there were no depths, I was brought forth; when there were no fountains abounding with water. Before the mountains were settled, before the hills was I brought forth: While as yet he had not made the earth, nor the fields, nor the highest part of the dust of the world. When he prepared the heavens, I was there: when he set a compass upon the face of the depth: When he established the clouds above: when he strengthened the fountains of the deep: When he gave to the sea his decree, that the waters should not pass his commandment: when he appointed the foundations of the earth: Then I was by him, as one brought up with him: and I was daily his delight, rejoicing always before him; Rejoicing in the habitable part of his earth; and my delights were with the sons of men. Now therefore hearken unto me, O ye children: for blessed are they that keep my ways. (Proverbs 8:22-32)

38 posted on 01/19/2025 12:52:46 PM PST by daniel1212 (Turn 2 the Lord Jesus who saves damned+destitute sinners on His acct, believe, b baptized+follow HIM)
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To: GingisK

he said that and then he plagerized someone else’s work


39 posted on 01/19/2025 12:57:37 PM PST by Strict9
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To: Larry Lucido
LOL, yeah, if I could stand Fairy Manilow, I'd quote the first line from that song of his.

40 posted on 01/19/2025 4:12:08 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
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