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THE GEORGIA CAMPAIGN: Sherman’s Cavalry within Six Miles of [Savannah]; Citizens of all Classes in the Trenches (12/6/1864)
New York Times - Times Machine ^ | 12/6/1864

Posted on 12/06/2024 7:05:50 AM PST by Homer_J_Simpson

Special Dispatch to the New-York Times.

WASHINGTON, Monday, Dec. 5.

The very latest intelligence from the theatre of war in Georgia and South Carolina, is brought by the Richmond papers of Saturday, the 3d inst., received here to-day. The tone of their talk grows more boastful than ever. No longer content with predicting that SHERMAN will have accomplished nothing, even if he should get out to the coast, they now brag that he never will reach the seaboard at all, or if he does, it will, we are told, be with a loss of half his army.

The following is the Examiner's editorial on the "Situation in Georgia," in its issue of Saturday, Dec. 3:

"All the news from Georgia is extremely encouraging. A few days ago, when the Yankees were reported to have reached Millen, there was reason to believe they would reach the coast easily, but the report was ill-founded. They were whipped before Millen, and the column of relief (FOSTER's, from Port Royal) has also been beaten completely. The aspect of affairs has been much changed. If SHERMAN gets through now, which is doubtful, he will do so with a loss of half his army."

These bombastic predictions will be taken for what they are worth. But the position in which the rebel dispatches show SHERMAN still to be, hardly justifies the hope that he will get through to the seaboard as soon as had been anticipated. It appears from the latest Southern advices that he has not taken Millen, which is about seventy miles from Savannah. The rebels allege that he met a repulse near Millen, but only a portion of his force could have been engaged. SHERMAN's main body, it appears, is still on the west bank of the Oconee,

(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: History
KEYWORDS: civilwar
Free Republic University, Department of History presents U.S. History, 1861-1865: Seminar and Discussion Forum
The American Civil War, as seen through news reports of the time and later historical accounts

First session: November 21, 2015. Last date to add: May 2025.
Reading: Self-assigned. Recommendations made and welcomed.

Posting history, in reverse order

https://www.freerepublic.com/tag/by:homerjsimpson/index?tab=articles

To add this class to or drop it from your schedule notify Admissions and Records (Attn: Homer_J_Simpson) by reply or freepmail.

Link to previous New York Times thread

https://freerepublic.com/focus/f-chat/4282662/posts

1 posted on 12/06/2024 7:05:50 AM PST by Homer_J_Simpson
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To: Homer_J_Simpson
1

1206-nytimesa

2

1206-nytimesb

3

1206-nytimesc

4

1206-nytimesd

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1206-nytimese

6

1206-nytimesf

2 posted on 12/06/2024 7:06:49 AM PST by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation gets the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
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To: chajin; henkster; CougarGA7; BroJoeK; central_va; Larry Lucido; wagglebee; Colonel_Flagg; Amagi; ...

The Georgia Campaign: Sherman’s Cavalry within Six Miles of [Savannah] – 2-3
The War in Tennessee: The Battle of Franklin – 3
From East Tennessee: Gen. Breckinridge’s Forces Falling Back – 3
From Newbern, N.C.: The Yellow Fever – 3
From North Carolina: Correspondence of the Associated Press – 3
Arrest of Navy-Yard Employes in Philadelphia – 3
From Washington: Meeting of Congress – 3-4
Thirty-Eighth Congress: Second Session – 4
From Sheridan’s Army: Interesting Ceremony at Sheridan Hospital – 4-5
Congress – 5
Editorial: The Only Real War Issue – 5
Editorial: The Objects of Sherman’s Invasion – 5-6
More Victims of Rebel Cruelty – 6
Carrier-Pigeons – 6
Female Students at Medical Colleges – 6
Editorial: The City Railroads – 6


3 posted on 12/06/2024 7:07:30 AM PST by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation gets the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
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To: Homer_J_Simpson

Can I add a side trip for Sherman - stop by my neighborhood and take all the illegals and their noisy leaf blowing machines back to Mexico or even to the coast - don’t care!

One of the guys working for my gardener just started in front of my house, then went to the back, was too much so came back up front. Now have a reinforcement - the owner got out of his truck and will help - must have been napping. The leaves will be falling for 2-3 more months...you can’t get ahead of them.....just like we’ll never get ahead of the illegals.


4 posted on 12/06/2024 7:30:37 AM PST by Thank You Rush
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To: Homer_J_Simpson

The reporting from Confederate forces regarding Sherman Army reads like Baghdad Bob.

“I assure you that there are no american army forces within miles of Baghdad!”, as american armored vehicles pass across the TV screen behind him.


5 posted on 12/06/2024 7:34:59 AM PST by jimtorr
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To: jimtorr

“The reporting from Confederate forces regarding Sherman Army reads like Baghdad Bob.”

Don’t be smug.

The United States army reported “turning the corner” more than a few times in Vietnam.


6 posted on 12/06/2024 7:49:05 AM PST by jeffersondem
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To: jeffersondem
Sherman was very harsh in war, but gracious in peace.
7 posted on 12/06/2024 8:38:44 AM PST by cowboyusa (YESHUA IS KING OF AMERICA, AND HE WILL HAVE NO OTHER GODS BEFORE HIM!)
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To: cowboyusa
“Sherman was very harsh in war, but gracious in peace.”

Gracious in peace . . . I'll give him that when it came to Southerners; but not native Americans.

And his tactics of making war on women and children - white and native American - places him in the category of a war criminal even at that time.

His casual reference to extermination is still chilling.

8 posted on 12/06/2024 11:00:50 AM PST by jeffersondem
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To: jeffersondem
"Don’t be smug.
The United States army reported “turning the corner” more than a few times in Vietnam."

The US military won their war in Vietnam.

Democrats in Congress threw the win away in 1974, by refusing to support the South Vietnamese government on grounds that it was too corrupt for Americans' moral sensitivities.

This was the cause (1968) and effect (1975):

9 posted on 12/06/2024 11:02:26 AM PST by BroJoeK (future DDG 134 -- we remember)
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To: jeffersondem

“And his tactics of making war on women and children - white and native American - places him in the category of a war criminal even at that time.”

Oh, shaddup. Moral relativist demagogue.

The first to attack women and children were the natives. For hundreds of years at that. They avoided attacking men due to the risks.

The attacks only stopped when the Americans did back to them what they’d been doing to whites for decades ...or centuries. It’s the only thing that worked.

Go cry to hollywood -which lies to you


10 posted on 12/06/2024 11:11:12 AM PST by Justa (Our constitution was made only for a moral and religious people....)
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To: Justa
“Oh, shaddup. Moral relativist demagogue.”

That is an interesting comment.

My understanding is that moral relativism argues morality is not universal, but instead relative to cultural norms.

You seem to be involved in that when you write: “The attacks only stopped when the Americans did back to them what they'd been doing to whites for decades ...or centuries. It's the only thing that worked.”

I'd like to hear more about your Sherman-Chivington moral code.

11 posted on 12/06/2024 11:26:57 AM PST by jeffersondem
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To: BroJoeK

“The US military won their war in Vietnam. Democrats in Congress threw the win away in 1974, by refusing to support the South Vietnamese government on grounds that it was too corrupt for Americans’ moral sensitivities.”

Your comment contains some truth, some tradition, and some error.


12 posted on 12/06/2024 7:08:41 PM PST by jeffersondem
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To: jeffersondem

Feel free to point out any errors.


13 posted on 12/07/2024 3:14:50 AM PST by BroJoeK (future DDG 134 -- we remember)
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To: BroJoeK
“Feel free to point out any errors.”

Your comment, “The US military won their war in Vietnam” contains some truth, some tradition, and some error.

U.S. fighting men did win all, or most, of the major battles so in that sense the U.S. Army did “win”; but at a cost that was not sustainable.

I contend, in hindsight, the U.S. Army lost the war when U.S. Army generals agreed to fight a land war in Asia for 14 years using tactics that played to the long-term advantage of insurgent forces and the North Vietnamese. The tit-for-tat fighting resulted in 50,000 U.S. dead and 300,000 wounded.

It should have been predicted by the Army that these casualty rates would not be supported by the public for 20 years. And it wasn't.

The traditional view is that the military is subservient to civilian authority; that is the rule.

The other rule, less mentioned, is that U.S. military leaders have an absolute responsibility to advocate effective war fighting strategy to civilian leaders and if civilian leaders pursue disastrous national policies top military brass have an obligation to resign and explain their concerns to the public.

I don't remember a lot of generals resigning because they opposed the policies of Kennedy, Johnson, or Nixon. Maybe there were some.

14 posted on 12/07/2024 4:28:59 PM PST by jeffersondem
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To: Homer_J_Simpson
Interesting that the uncertainty over whether Salmon P. Chase will be appointed SCOTUS chief justice is just a minor one-paragraph story.

My, how times have changed.

15 posted on 12/07/2024 4:40:05 PM PST by untenured
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To: jeffersondem; Homer_J_Simpson
So, first, Vietnam is a little far removed from the US Civil War, though, imho, Democrats in both wars worked to defeat the United States -- that's the connection.

Second, I think we agree on a lot here, but there's more to the story, and especially the role of majority Democrats in defeating the US war effort in Vietnam:

jeffersondem: "U.S. fighting men did win all, or most, of the major battles so in that sense the U.S. Army did “win”; but at a cost that was not sustainable.
I contend, in hindsight, the U.S. Army lost the war when U.S. Army generals agreed to fight a land war in Asia for 14 years using tactics that played to the long-term advantage of insurgent forces and the North Vietnamese.
The tit-for-tat fighting resulted in 50,000 U.S. dead and 300,000 wounded."

Let's start here: the Vietnam War lasted 20 years from 1955 to 1975, but 98% of US costs and casualties came in the 8 years from 1965 through 1972.
US Vietnam force levels peaked in 1968 at around 536,000.
From 1968 through 1975 North Vietnamese PAVN launched three major invasions of South Vietnam:

  1. 1968 Tet Offensive, over 540,000 PAVN/VC troops, versus 1,300,000 US, South Vietnamese ARVN and other allies -- result: US victory

  2. 1972 Easter offensive, smaller at 300,000 PAVN troops vs. 850,000 of which 90% were South Vietnam ARVN & 10% US forces -- result: South Vietnam and US victory.

  3. 1975 Spring Offensive & Fall of Saigon, 270,000 PAVN troops vs 1,300,000 South Vietnamese ARVN troops, not supported by US navy and Airforce assets on Guam and at Subic Bay -- result: North Vietnam victory.
So, through 1972, US military and our South Vietnamese allies won all major battles, effectively won the Vietnam War, and in 1973 Pres. Nixon signed the Paris Peace Accords to end the war, then withdrew the remaining ~100,000 US forces.
However, success in peace required US continued support for South Vietnam -- at roughly the same levels we were then supporting South Korea, and have been supporting Ukraine since February 2022 = ~$30 billion per year in today's equivalent dollars.

But in 1973, Democrats in Congress voted to halve the aid requested and, in 1974, to eliminate future aid.
The result was, in 1975 South Vietnam's Army was unable to withstand the weaker PAVN 1975 Spring Offensive.

jeffersondem: "It should have been predicted by the Army that these casualty rates would not be supported by the public for 20 years.
And it wasn't."

US KIA's rose from 2,000 in 1965, reached a peak of ~17,000 in 1968, and fell to 1,000 in 1972.
In the NVA's 1972 Spring Offensive, which the South Vietnamese won, US casualties were 300 KIA, ~1,500 wounded.
So, even in 1972, casualty rates were not a major issue.
And US casualties were fully addressed by Pres. Nixon in his 1973 Paris Peace Accord, by withdrawal of US combat troops from South Vietnam.
So, the Paris accord assumed no US combat troops, but continued US support of South Vietnam -- again: at roughly the dollar level of US aid to South Korea then, and to Ukraine today.

In round numbers of today's equivalents, the Vietnam war cost the US around $5 trillion over 20 years, but 98% of that during the last 10 years, from 1965 to 1975 = about $500 billion per year (which was also roughly the cost of the US 20 year-long War on Terror = $500 billion per year in today's equivalents).

The cost to maintain the South Vietnamese government was about $30 billion per year (in today's equivalents), however, in 1973 Democrats in Congress cut US aid in half and in 1974 they eliminated all aid to South Vietnam.
The result was: the South Vietnamese army, which had stood up against previous larger invasions, failed in the face of the smaller 1975 North Vietnamese Spring Offensive.

The US abandoned about $5 billion of equipment in Vietnam, in today's values that's around $100 billion worth.

jeffersondem: "The other rule, less mentioned, is that U.S. military leaders have an absolute responsibility to advocate effective war fighting strategy to civilian leaders and if civilian leaders pursue disastrous national policies top military brass have an obligation to resign and explain their concerns to the public."

That much is certainly true, but what's not true is that the US military lost its battles, or the war, in Vietnam.
Defeat in Vietnam, as in many other places, was accomplished by Democrats in Congress.

jeffersondem: "I don't remember a lot of generals resigning because they opposed the policies of Kennedy, Johnson, or Nixon. Maybe there were some."

Defeat in Vietnam was guaranteed by LBJ's 1964 campaign against Mr. Conservative Republican Sen. Barry Goldwater, when LBJ accused Goldwater of wanting to start a nuclear war, thus promising that he, Johnson, would not.
Therefore, Vietnam had to be fought with a constant eye towards not "provoking" the Soviets into nuking us!

This was the Cause, and the Result:
1964 LBJ's Daisy Girl Ad -- 1968 anti-war protests -- 1975 Fall of Saigon:

16 posted on 12/09/2024 2:59:28 AM PST by BroJoeK (future DDG 134 -- we remember)
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To: BroJoeK
“Defeat in Vietnam, as in many other places, was accomplished by Democrats in Congress.”

Saying American military generals don't lose wars, that only politicians can lose wars is a tradition based partly on not wanting to say anything negative about our fighting men.

I understand it; said the same thing myself in the past.

In recent years, however, the flagrant wokeness of U.S. military brass has shaken my confidence in their abilities and their devotion to American ideals as I understand them.

That General Milley is a good example of someone that could lose a war if he were to call an enemy and give them advance notice of an American military strike which he has reportedly said he would do.

(Milley is too young to have played a role in the U.S. defeat in Vietnam topic of this thread.)

Still, I believe that not only do politicians influence things like wars but that politicians themselves can be influenced by their reports - even by subservient military leaders that can't make a persuasive case for sound strategy or don't have the courage to try to make a case for sound strategy.

Just such happened in the costly, protracted Vietnam War. American military brass did not articulate a winning strategy, public support for the war was lost, and then politicians broke and ran.

Yes, much of the blame for the fiasco can be laid directly at the feet of the democrat party and their blood-lust for Richard Nixon's destruction - no doubt about that.

Add three million murdered Cambodians to the bill of the democrats too.

17 posted on 12/09/2024 12:28:47 PM PST by jeffersondem
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