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World's oldest ALPHABET is discovered: Ancient 4,400-year-old text is found on clay cylinders from a tomb in Syria - and it upends everything we thought we knew about the origin of writing
Daily mail ^ | 21 November 2024 | JONATHAN CHADWICK

Posted on 11/21/2024 2:19:40 PM PST by george76

For decades, it's been a common belief that the Ancient Egyptians were responsible for the very first alphabet.

Now, a shocking finding challenges this assumption, pushing back the age of the first known alphabetic writing by about 500 years.

...

The finger-length cylinders were found at Tell Umm-el Marra, a former city located in today's northwestern Syria, once a bustling crossroads for two trade routes.

Carbon dating techniques reveal that the objects date back 4,400 years to 2400 BC – preceding any other known alphabetic scripts by roughly 500 years.

...

However, the academic admits he 'can only speculate' exactly what the writing says.

...

Before the alphabet, humans relied on hieroglyphics, according to Professor Schwartz, who found the cylinders in 2004.

'Alphabetic writing changed the way people lived, how they thought, how they communicated,' he said.

'This new discovery shows people were experimenting with new communication technologies much earlier and in a different location than we had imagined.'

With colleagues from the University of Amsterdam, the professor co-directed a 16-year-long archaeological dig at Tell Umm-el Marra, one of the ancient Near East's oldest cities, located on a crossroads of two trade routes.

At Umm-el Marra, the archaeologists uncovered tombs dating back to the Early Bronze Age – a period stretching from about 3500 to 2000 BC.

One of the best-preserved tombs contained six skeletons, gold and silver jewelry, cookware, a spearhead and intact pottery vessels.

Next to the pottery was four of the 'lightly baked' clay cylinders or tubes with what seemed to be alphabetic writing on top.

Now, the researchers have used carbon-14 dating, a scientific method that can accurately determine the age of organic materials as old as 60,000 years.

(Excerpt) Read more at dailymail.co.uk ...


TOPICS: Books/Literature; History; Outdoors; Travel
KEYWORDS: 2400bc; alphabet; archaeology; bronzeage; epigraphyandlanguage; fauxiantroll; fauxiantrolls; godsgravesglyphs; hieroglyphics; speculativeheadline; syria; tellummelmarra; writing; youngearthdelusion; youngearthdelusions
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1 posted on 11/21/2024 2:19:40 PM PST by george76
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To: george76
I'm waiting for Linear A.

2 posted on 11/21/2024 2:23:29 PM PST by Governor Dinwiddie ( O give thanks unto the Lord, for He is gracious, and His mercy endureth forever. — Psalm 106)
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To: george76

BE SURE TO DRINK YOUR OVALTINE


3 posted on 11/21/2024 2:24:44 PM PST by dfwgator (Endut! Hoch Hech!)
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To: Governor Dinwiddie
Quit minoan-in about the length of the wait...  
4 posted on 11/21/2024 2:25:32 PM PST by kiryandil (No one in AZ that voted for Trump voted for Gallego )
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To: dfwgator

Kilroy Was Here!


5 posted on 11/21/2024 2:28:52 PM PST by hflynn
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To: SunkenCiv

Bonk


6 posted on 11/21/2024 2:29:32 PM PST by Carry_Okie (The tree of liberty needs a rope.)
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To: george76

“For decades, it’s been a common belief that the Ancient Egyptians were responsible for the very first alphabet. “

Pure BS. Must be a woke education...


7 posted on 11/21/2024 2:31:43 PM PST by Openurmind
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To: george76

Gilgamesh was a pansy! Istar’s rites are female rights!!!


8 posted on 11/21/2024 2:34:24 PM PST by Liaison (TANSTAAFL)
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To: george76

A Catholic priest I know who spent many years in Lebanon was also a linguist (knew 15 languages, from Arabic and Hindi through Quecua, Gaelic, Hebre and Esperanto. He said Mass in Latin.) told me that the Syrians believe their version of Aramaic was the original language(the one that Adam and Eve spoke). He chuckled lightly as he recounted it.


9 posted on 11/21/2024 2:34:59 PM PST by Dr. Sivana ("Whatsoever he shall say to you, do ye." (John 2:5))
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To: george76

fascinating


10 posted on 11/21/2024 2:35:56 PM PST by avital2
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To: george76

six skeletons, gold and silver jewelry,

I wish they had shown some of that as well.


11 posted on 11/21/2024 2:36:28 PM PST by OldHarbor
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To: hflynn

Free Beer Tomorrow


12 posted on 11/21/2024 2:39:33 PM PST by shadeaud (God gave us the free will and intelligence to choose right from wrong. Use it or lose it!D)
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To: george76

Before there was Ovaltine there was Maypo.


13 posted on 11/21/2024 2:39:40 PM PST by ComputerGuy (Heavily-medicated for your protection)
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To: Dr. Sivana
I thought the traditional belief was that Hebrew was the language of Adam and Eve because Eber (great-grandson of Shem and ancestor of the Hebrews) did not join the others in building the Tower of Babel. But I don't think there is anything in the Bible to support that tradition.

The alphabet was a very important invention, but the earlier versions (consonants only) were more like memory aids. The Greek invention of vowels greatly improved the alphabet as a way of expressing one's thoughts.

14 posted on 11/21/2024 2:43:56 PM PST by Verginius Rufus
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To: Openurmind

Usually the Canaanites/Phoenicians are credited with inventing the alphabet, but some of their symbols may have been taken from Egyptian characters.


15 posted on 11/21/2024 2:45:36 PM PST by Verginius Rufus
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To: george76
Harvard has a webpage with some additional info and links

Tell Umm el-Marra, Syria, Early Bronze Age Results: Final Excavation Report

16 posted on 11/21/2024 2:46:00 PM PST by OldHarbor
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To: Openurmind

Agreed.

Pictographs are not alphabets.


17 posted on 11/21/2024 2:48:17 PM PST by T. Rustin Noone
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To: Verginius Rufus

Mesopotamia was before those. And the Indus Valley Harappan Script was before them.


18 posted on 11/21/2024 2:53:03 PM PST by Openurmind
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To: george76

I’m glad they use the “BC” time scale.

Also, I don’t think we’ll ever see recorded (written) history earlier than the Biblical time scale.


19 posted on 11/21/2024 2:53:24 PM PST by fishtank (The denial of original sin is the root of liberalism.)
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To: T. Rustin Noone

“Pictographs are not alphabets.”

I’m not talking about pictographs.


20 posted on 11/21/2024 2:54:02 PM PST by Openurmind
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