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Astronomy Picture of the Day - Energetic Particle Strikes the Earth
NASA ^ | 5 Dec, 2023 | Illustration Credit: Osaka Metropolitan U./L-INSIGHT, Kyoto U./Ryuunosuke Takeshige

Posted on 12/05/2023 2:30:04 PM PST by MtnClimber

Explanation: It was one of the most energetic particles ever known to strike the Earth -- but where did it come from? Dubbed Amaterasu after the Shinto sun goddess, this particle, as do all cosmic rays that strike the Earth's atmosphere, caused an air shower of electrons, protons, and other elementary particles to spray down onto the Earth below. In the featured illustration, a cosmic ray air shower is pictured striking the Telescope Array in Utah, USA, which recorded the Amaterasu event in 2021 May. Cosmic ray air showers are common enough that you likely have been in a particle spray yourself, although you likely wouldn't have noticed. The origin of this energetic particle, likely the nucleus of an atom, remains a mystery in two ways. First, it is not known how any single particle or atomic nucleus can practically acquire so much energy, and second, attempts to trace the particle back to where it originated did not indicate any likely potential source.


TOPICS: Astronomy; Astronomy Picture of the Day; Science
KEYWORDS: nasa
To be added or removed from the Astronomy Picture of the Day ping list please send me a request via "Private Reply" (Mail).

For more detail go to the link and click on the image for a high definition image. You can then move the magnifying glass cursor then click to zoom in and click again to zoom out. When zoomed in you can scan by moving the side bars on the bottom and right side of the image.

1 posted on 12/05/2023 2:30:04 PM PST by MtnClimber
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To: MtnClimber

2 posted on 12/05/2023 2:30:19 PM PST by MtnClimber (For photos of Colorado scenery and wildlife, click on my screen name for my FR home page.)
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To: 21stCenturion; 21twelve; 4everontheRight; abb; AFB-XYZ; AFPhys; Agatsu77; America_Right; ...
Pinging the APOD list.

๐Ÿช ๐ŸŒŸ ๐ŸŒŒ ๐Ÿ”


3 posted on 12/05/2023 2:30:50 PM PST by MtnClimber (For photos of Colorado scenery and wildlife, click on my screen name for my FR home page.)
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To: MtnClimber

Cool.


4 posted on 12/05/2023 2:34:36 PM PST by Jamestown1630 ("A Republic, if you can keep it.")
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To: MtnClimber

I havenโ€™t seen anything like that before.


5 posted on 12/05/2023 2:38:43 PM PST by telescope115 (I NEED MY SPACE!!! ๐Ÿ”ญ)
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To: telescope115
'Chasing after such rays from space, Professor Fujii and an international team of scientists have been conducting the Telescope Array experiment since 2008. This specialized cosmic ray detector consists of 507 scintillator surface stations, covering an expansive detection area of 700 square kilometers in Utah, United States. On May 27, 2021, the researchers detected a particle with a whopping energy level of 244 EeV.'
6 posted on 12/05/2023 2:44:35 PM PST by Jamestown1630 ("A Republic, if you can keep it.")
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To: Jamestown1630

224 Eev = 2.24 X 10 ^ 20 electron volts . That is about the energy of a fast baseball. All that in a single particle near the size of an atomic nucleus.


7 posted on 12/05/2023 3:02:48 PM PST by Nateman (If the Pedo Profit Mad Moe (pig pee upon him!) was not the Antichrist then he comes in second.)
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To: telescope115

I think one of those hit me in the head.


8 posted on 12/05/2023 3:03:30 PM PST by MtnClimber (For photos of Colorado scenery and wildlife, click on my screen name for my FR home page.)
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To: Jamestown1630

Neat stuff. I didnโ€™t know there was anything like that in Utah.


9 posted on 12/05/2023 3:32:25 PM PST by telescope115 (I NEED MY SPACE!!! ๐Ÿ”ญ)
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To: MtnClimber

Cosmic rays are always the reason something goes wrong.

-Car doesn’t start at first, but you try again and it does...

-Brief static in the middle of your favorite show/song on whatever device you’re using...

-Lights flicker in the house for a sec...

-Forget that one, most important, item from the grocery store...


10 posted on 12/05/2023 5:12:34 PM PST by fruser1
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To: MtnClimber
I think one of those hit me in the head.

Me too.

It was after a long night with a bottle of cheap tequila

11 posted on 12/05/2023 5:31:56 PM PST by Pontiac (The welfare state must fail because it is contrary to human nature and diminishes the human spirit.)
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To: fruser1

Elm Street


12 posted on 12/05/2023 5:48:41 PM PST by al baby (I know its the way the measure the cooling capability )
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To: Nateman

I don’t know much about this stuff. I was just making the point that nobody would see this with the eye - the image was caught by highly specialized equipment.


13 posted on 12/05/2023 7:12:44 PM PST by Jamestown1630 ("A Republic, if you can keep it.")
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To: Jamestown1630
The APOD was an illustration not an image. The 'telescope' is make to detect the charged particles that shower down from a Cosmic Ray collision as the illustration shows.

If you actually want to see particle radiation a super saturated cloud chamber is the way to go!

14 posted on 12/05/2023 8:16:53 PM PST by Nateman (If the Pedo Profit Mad Moe (pig pee upon him!) was not the Antichrist then he comes in second.)
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To: Nateman

I saw the ‘illustration’ note, but no further explanation.

I just assumed that the image was some kind of rendering of how what the instruments detected WOULD look, if we could see it.


15 posted on 12/06/2023 12:48:19 PM PST by Jamestown1630 ("A Republic, if you can keep it.")
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To: Nateman

Actually made one many years ago. It did work.

Another way to “sort of” see them was back when we had cathode ray tv screens. You could dim the screen almost all the way down and whatever little bits of static you saw were cosmic rays or some other particle.


16 posted on 12/06/2023 12:57:42 PM PST by nomorelurker
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