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Did more than one ancient human relative use early stone tools?
Science ^ | February 9, 2023 | Ann Gibbons (heh)

Posted on 02/12/2023 7:19:51 AM PST by SunkenCiv

...It's not the first time stone tools have been found with fossils of Paranthropus, a genus with several species that lived from about 2.8 million to 1.2 million years ago across Africa. In 1955, Louis and Mary Leakey discovered the Nutcracker Man, a skull with a robust jaw and teeth now classified as Paranthropus boisei, in the same 1.8-million-year-old layer of sediments as Oldowan tools. But Mary Leakey soon found a skull of Homo habilis (Latin for "handyman") in the same layer and thought that species, in our own genus, was a better fit as the principal toolmaker. Paranthropus, with its powerful jaws and teeth, was seen as not needing tools to process tough food...

...the 2011 discovery of crude stone tools dating to 3.3 million years ago at Lomekwi in northern Kenya threw a wrench in that neat view. The tools predated Homo and showed that an earlier hominin, perhaps Australopithecus afarensis, already knew how to make flakes, albeit less sophisticated than those of the Oldowan. Ever since, researchers have been eager to find fossils and tools dating to the roughly 700,000-year gap in the fossil record between 3.3 million years and 2.6 million years ago, says archaeologist Sonia Harmand of Stony Brook University, who reported the Lomekwi tools.

The new tools and molars from Nyayanga fall right in that gap. The ancient butchers left two hippo carcasses, many large-animal bones bearing cutmarks from tools, and 330 artifacts, including blades used to cut meat and plants. Plummer's team used multiple methods to date the site to about 2.8 million years ago, with a range of 2.58 million to 3.03 million years. "They've made a solid case with the evidence they have," says geologist Craig Feibel of Rutgers University, Piscataway.

(Excerpt) Read more at science.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: godsgravesglyphs; louisleakey; nyayanga; oldowan; paranthropus
With its powerful jaws and teeth, Paranthropus (shown in a composite photo illustration) was thought to have no need for stone tools to process food.
Roman Uchytel/Prehistoric Fauna Studio
Roman Uchytel/Prehistoric Fauna Studio

1 posted on 02/12/2023 7:19:51 AM PST by SunkenCiv
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https://www.sciencealert.com/oldest-stone-tools-ever-found-were-not-made-by-human-hands-study-suggests

https://news.artnet.com/art-world/ancient-tools-monkeys-2237820


2 posted on 02/12/2023 7:20:59 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...

3 posted on 02/12/2023 7:22:33 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv

A very primitive fly rod....


4 posted on 02/12/2023 7:22:49 AM PST by gundog (It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen. )
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To: gundog

That primitive rod is so fly...


5 posted on 02/12/2023 7:23:36 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Genetic anomalies and or birth defects.


6 posted on 02/12/2023 7:26:19 AM PST by Leep (Hillary will NEVER be president! 😁)
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To: SunkenCiv

Non-human animals use tools. Gulls use sticks to pry oysters out of shell.

OTOHand, if something uses a tool to make another (generation) tool, that is something!


7 posted on 02/12/2023 7:30:56 AM PST by bobbo666 (Baizuo)
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To: SunkenCiv

Is that Fetterman?


8 posted on 02/12/2023 7:32:34 AM PST by cp124 (80% of everything is fake or a lie.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Given that crows can use tools, perhaps tools aren’t the best indicators of early human development.


9 posted on 02/12/2023 7:35:18 AM PST by RoosterRedux
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To: cp124

Nonsense, he looks smarter than Fetterman...and he has hair.


10 posted on 02/12/2023 7:38:02 AM PST by RoosterRedux
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To: bobbo666

The gulls around here use gravity to open bivalves. The crows will drop walnuts from power lines, repeatedly. I saw a couple that had gotten ahold of a golf ball. They were a bit puzzled.


11 posted on 02/12/2023 7:40:21 AM PST by gundog (It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen. )
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To: SunkenCiv

Even birds have been shown to use tools. No surprise that monkeys use them.


12 posted on 02/12/2023 8:48:15 AM PST by consult
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To: bobbo666

“Gulls use sticks to pry oysters out of shell.”

Why is it just limited to man or close relatives. Many animals like sea otters still use stones to crack shellfish. Sometimes on the stomach while floating. And there are other animals that use tools like:

https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/animals/g39714258/animals-using-tools/

Paranthropus was man, not a relative. He didn’t survive because he wasn’t as smart as sapien sapien who hid in the trees during the day when most of the dangerous animals were out hunting and he forged at night. Brains over brawn for sapien.

wy69


13 posted on 02/12/2023 8:55:35 AM PST by whitney69
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To: SunkenCiv
Not a particularly well-written headline but the point many of you are missing (and which you'd have known if you'd bothered to read the article before pooping on SunkenCiv's post) is that they're referring not simply to tool use but to the creation of edged tools by knapping. Blunt rocks made sharp by knocking them together with planning and precision.
14 posted on 02/12/2023 9:27:53 AM PST by Paal Gulli
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To: SunkenCiv

The ancient butchers left two hippo carcasses, many large-animal bones bearing cutmarks from tools, and 330 artifacts, including blades used to cut meat and plants. Plummer’s team used multiple methods to date the site to about 2.8 million years ago, with a range of 2.58 million to 3.03 million years.


Keep firmly in mind that from 2.58 million years ago to 12,000 years ago, nothing happened.


15 posted on 02/12/2023 9:34:06 AM PST by PIF (They came for me and mine ... now its your turn)
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To: PIF

I think “man” has risen an fallen many times on this planet.


16 posted on 02/12/2023 1:24:32 PM PST by GingisK
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To: Paal Gulli
knapping

It sounds like this, "Knap, knap, knap! Knap, knap... oh sh--!"
17 posted on 02/12/2023 1:34:52 PM PST by nicollo ("I said no!")
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To: GingisK

agreed. and some of them left. and some stayed behind.


18 posted on 02/12/2023 2:14:32 PM PST by PIF (They came for me and mine ... now its your turn)
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To: SunkenCiv

They had to be tough to take on hippos.
I had an ancestor that used a Dremel tool.


19 posted on 02/12/2023 5:01:30 PM PST by minnesota_bound (Need more money to buy everything now)
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