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Here’s why egg prices surged in 2022. Those elevated costs could last into the first quarter of 2023, expert says
CNBC ^ | DEC 29 2022,11:22 AM | Greg Iacurci

Posted on 12/29/2022 12:08:01 PM PST by Red Badger

Egg prices jumped 49% in the past year, more than any other grocery category, according to the consumer price index.

ird flu is the primary culprit, economists said. Millions of egg-laying hens died in 2022 as a result of the deadliest outbreak of avian flu in U.S. history.

Perhaps counterintuitively, chicken prices have been declining. Chickens raised for meat consumption aren’t as affected by bird flu, economists said.

The surge in egg prices has stood out in a year when Americans saw their bills balloon across the grocery store.

Average egg prices jumped 49.1% in November compared with those a year earlier — the largest annual percentage increase among all grocery items in that period, according to the consumer price index, a barometer of inflation.

By comparison, the overarching “food at home” category was up 12%.

The increase is even more acute when measured by the cost of a dozen large, Grade A eggs, which more than doubled to $3.59 in November from $1.72 the year-earlier month, according to data from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.

Bird flu is largely to blame for rising egg prices Those price dynamics are primarily due to the deadliest outbreak of bird flu in U.S. history, which has killed millions of egg-laying hens this year, according to economists.

“A lot of things are up since 2020,” Bill Lapp, president of Advanced Economic Solutions, a consulting firm specializing in food economics, previously told CNBC. “But the recent spike is extraordinary in the shell-egg as well as egg-product markets.”

About 57.8 million birds have been affected by avian flu in 2022, according to U.S. Department of Agriculture data as of Dec. 28. These figures include birds such as turkeys and ducks.

Bird flu is relatively rare in the U.S. The last bout was in 2015, when 50.5 million birds — the previous record — were affected, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

The flu hadn’t emerged in at least a decade or two prior to that, Lapp said.

Here’s why this matters: Avian flu is “highly contagious,” the New Jersey Department of Agriculture said in October. It’s also extremely lethal: It kills 90% to 100% of chickens, often within 48 hours, according to the CDC.

Farmers generally must kill their remaining birds — not by choice but due to federal rules meant to prevent spread, Brian Moscogiuri, a global trade strategist at Eggs Unlimited, an egg supplier based in Irvine, California, previously told CNBC.

About 40 million egg-laying hens — “layers,” in industry shorthand — have died this year due to avian flu, Moscogiuri said. There were 375 million total layers in the U.S. as of Dec. 1, which is down 5% from last year, according to the USDA.

Egg quantity has declined in lockstep. About 8.9 billion eggs were produced in November, down from 9.7 billion in December 2021, according to USDA data issued Dec. 20.

“It’s a supply disruption, ‘act of God’ type stuff,” Moscogiuri said. He called the situation “unprecedented.”

“It’s kind of happenstance that inflation is going on [more broadly] during the same period,” he added.

Price pressures may be easing

Bird flu typically arrives during the spring migration and disappears by the summer, experts said. But this year was different; the virus reemerged in September.

In October, the USDA revised its production forecast for table eggs downward for 2023 and the remainder of 2022 following “September detections” of bird flu.

That avian flu flare-up — and its associated death toll for egg-laying hens — is running headlong into peak demand. Consumers generally buy more eggs now for holiday baking, for example, experts said.

Consumer demand for eggs has also been buoyed by a pivot away from some higher-cost proteins amid broader food inflation, the USDA suggested in an October outlook report.

Egg prices jumped 2.3% just in the month of November, and by 10.1% in October, according to the CPI.

Elevated egg prices “could last into the first quarter of 2023,” Lapp said.

But price pressures appear to be easing, according to Moscogiuri. That’s partly a seasonal effect, as demand naturally lets up after the holidays. It’s also due to record egg prices somewhat dampening demand, he said.

“The market has now topped and spot prices are becoming increasingly negotiable,” Moscogiuri said. “As the spot price falls, the market will follow and we will likely see a 25%-30% correction from current all-time highs.

“This adjustment will likely take place over the next three weeks.” Any additional, large outbreaks of bird flu could disrupt this trend, he added.

Meanwhile, chicken prices have been falling

Perhaps counterintuitively, chicken prices have been declining in recent months, moving opposite those of eggs.

Chicken prices retreated in October and November, falling by 1.3% and 0.8%, respectively, according to CPI data.

Chickens raised for meat consumption — known as “broilers” — aren’t affected by avian flu to the same extent as the “layers.”

“It’s two totally different styles of production, two totally different breeds of bird,” Moscogiuri said.

The life cycle of a broiler is much shorter — anywhere from 5.5 weeks to nine weeks, from hatch to slaughter, according to Vencomatic Group, a poultry consulting firm.

That cycle can be upwards of 100 weeks for an egg-laying hen, Moscogiuri said. It can take about five to six months for layers just to reach full productivity, according to the USDA. The latter are therefore more susceptible to bird flu since farmers must keep them alive for longer, experts said.

Broiler quantity is also up, contributing to lower chicken prices at the grocery store.

For example, about 851 million broiler chicks hatched in October — up 5% from the prior year, the USDA said. The number in August (865 million) broke a monthly record, which had previously been set in March 2020.

Broiler “production” (measured by total pounds of meat) will rise 2% in 2023 relative to 2022, according to government data.

Despite the recent retreat, chicken prices are still up 12% compared with October 2021, according to the CPI. Higher prices for commodities such as corn and soybeans — the primary ingredients in chicken feed — have likely contributed to inflation for chicken, as well as eggs. Higher annual energy prices also factor into elevated costs for food distribution, for example.


TOPICS: Agriculture; Business/Economy; Food; Health/Medicine
KEYWORDS: bidenlegacy; birdflu; eggs; food; groceries
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1 posted on 12/29/2022 12:08:01 PM PST by Red Badger
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To: Diana in Wisconsin; mylife

Ping!...................


2 posted on 12/29/2022 12:08:25 PM PST by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: Red Badger

$8.99 for 18 at Fry’s in Queen Creek, AZ last weekend (Kroger / Phoenix area)


3 posted on 12/29/2022 12:10:39 PM PST by mykroar (what is extraordinarily important is this—who will count the votes, and how. - J0eStalin)
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To: Red Badger

12 Jumbo eggs at one local store: $7.85, at another store 12 Jumbo eggs: $4.85


4 posted on 12/29/2022 12:10:55 PM PST by PIF (They came for me and mine ... now its your turn)
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To: mykroar; PIF

It will get worse. How many chickens died because of this Big Freeze?........................


5 posted on 12/29/2022 12:12:30 PM PST by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: Red Badger

(Here’s why egg prices surged in 2022. Those elevated costs could last into the first quarter of 2023)

Here’s why: Joe Biden.


6 posted on 12/29/2022 12:12:33 PM PST by SaveFerris (Luke 17:28 ... as it was in the days of Lot; they did eat, they drank, they bought, they sold ......)
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To: Red Badger

>About 57.8 million birds have been affected

affected == killed

Gotta love the newspeak.


7 posted on 12/29/2022 12:14:29 PM PST by fretzer
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To: Red Badger

My mom went to trader joes yesterday, all the eggs were gone, they blamed it on the bird flu said they had to throw all the eggs out..at whole foods they had plenty of eggs, for more money obviously but they had plenty


8 posted on 12/29/2022 12:14:59 PM PST by Sarah Barracuda
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To: Red Badger

So a 5% drop in the number of egg laying hens led to a 49% increase in egg prices. Do I have that about right?

Just checking.

L


9 posted on 12/29/2022 12:15:52 PM PST by Lurker (Peaceful coexistence with the Left is not possible. Stop pretending that it is.)
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To: Red Badger
My Kroger has a dairy department where very few people will buy eggs. The stock fuy says they throw away more than they sell. Same with beef in the meat department. We have a zoo close by and much of the expired looking produce goes to them.

We are being played. The natural supply and demand rules are being restricted.

10 posted on 12/29/2022 12:15:53 PM PST by blackdog (The head, hands, and heart, serve even further than the purse. )
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To: Lurker

If it takes a hen and a half to lay an egg and a half in a day and a half......................


11 posted on 12/29/2022 12:16:49 PM PST by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: Sarah Barracuda
<

Bird Flu strikes Florida!.............

12 posted on 12/29/2022 12:18:43 PM PST by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: Lurker
"So a 5% drop in the number of egg laying hens led to a 49% increase in egg prices. Do I have that about right? Just checking.""

The narrative from the information ministry isn't necessarily good at their ploy,they don't have to be. We have no press or journalistic professionals anymore.

13 posted on 12/29/2022 12:18:59 PM PST by blackdog (The head, hands, and heart, serve even further than the purse. )
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To: SaveFerris

He’s got the egg on his face.


14 posted on 12/29/2022 12:19:37 PM PST by Nextrush (FREEDOM IS EVERBODY'S BUSINESS-REMEMBER PASTOR NIEMOLLER)
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To: Lurker

yes L,
5=45... got it?


15 posted on 12/29/2022 12:20:19 PM PST by MIA_eccl1212 (When the bad guys have leverage they use it)
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To: SaveFerris

This is on top of Bidenflation.


16 posted on 12/29/2022 12:20:28 PM PST by Ingtar
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To: blackdog

I paid $4.99 for a dozen store brand eggs yesterday. Two years ago they were $1.19.

L


17 posted on 12/29/2022 12:20:42 PM PST by Lurker (Peaceful coexistence with the Left is not possible. Stop pretending that it is.)
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To: Lurker

One egg short is a shortage.
One egg extra is a surplus.

Biden needs to appoint an egg distribution czar.


18 posted on 12/29/2022 12:20:52 PM PST by nascarnation
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To: Red Badger

BIG EGG. Putin’s EGG shortage. Republicans.

And where do these guys get their lies?
“Egg prices jumped 49% in the past year”
BULLCRAP. Just about EVERYTHING has doubled since the child sniffing chomo has been installed.


19 posted on 12/29/2022 12:22:00 PM PST by Organic Panic (Democrats. Memories as short as Joe Biden's eyes)
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To: Red Badger
Egg prices jumped 49%

Is this some kind of new math?

I used to pay $1.65 for an 18-pack of large eggs.

They're now over $6.

20 posted on 12/29/2022 12:22:44 PM PST by Drew68 (Ron DeSantis for President 2024)
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