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Mars moon mystery: Strange structures found inside 'fearful' Phobos
space.com ^ | Keith Cooper

Posted on 10/31/2022 3:53:38 PM PDT by BenLurkin

Europe's Mars Express spacecraft has peered deeper into the subsurface of the Martian moon Phobos than ever before, finding hints of unknown structures that could be clues as to the moon's origin.

Mars Express, which is a 19-year-veteran spacecraft in orbit around Mars, came within 51.6 miles (83 kilometers) of Phobos on Sept. 22, 2022 and was able to probe beneath the moon's surface using upgraded software on its MARSIS instrument (Mars Advanced Radar for Subsurface and Ionosphere Sounding).

Understanding the interior structure of Phobos could be key in solving the mystery of its origin.


A close-up of the Martian moon Phobos.
(Image credit: ESA/DLR/FU Berlin)

Mars has two moons, named Phobos and Deimos after the gods of 'fear' and 'panic' in Greek mythology. Unlike the major moons of our solar system, Phobos and Deimos are tiny, just 16.7 miles (27 kilometers) and 9.3 miles (15 kilometers) across, respectively. They have a similar composition to carbonaceous C-type asteroids, and are irregularly shaped like asteroids too, which has led to the suspicion that they actually are rogue asteroids captured by Mars' gravity. However, both Phobos and Deimos' orbits around the red planet are over Mars' equator and both orbits are extremely circular, which suggests they formed around Mars. If they had been captured, they would be expected to have more elliptical orbits in different planes.

MARSIS involves a 40-meter-long antenna beaming low frequency radio waves down to the surface. Most of the radio waves are reflected directly back from the surface, but some penetrate deeper, where they encounter transitions between layers of different composition and structure, and are reflected back by these boundaries. The stronger the reflection in the resulting 'radargram', the brighter the returning radio signal.

(Excerpt) Read more at space.com ...


TOPICS: Astronomy; Science
KEYWORDS: asteroid; asteroids; astronomy; catastrophism; mars; marsexpress; ohsomysteriouso; phobos; science
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1 posted on 10/31/2022 3:53:38 PM PDT by BenLurkin
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A 'radargram' acquired by MARSIS during the flyby of Phobos on 23 September 2022. A radargram reveals the 'echoes' created when the radio signal emitted by MARSIS bounces off something and returns to the instrument.
(Image credit: INAF - Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica)
2 posted on 10/31/2022 3:55:43 PM PDT by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion, or satire, or both.)
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To: SunkenCiv

What can you make of this?


3 posted on 10/31/2022 3:56:15 PM PDT by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion, or satire, or both.)
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To: BenLurkin

“What can you make of this?”

Extreme click bait?


4 posted on 10/31/2022 3:58:42 PM PDT by DAC21
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To: DAC21

Science is boring, huh.


5 posted on 10/31/2022 3:59:39 PM PDT by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion, or satire, or both.)
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To: BenLurkin; SunkenCiv

What can you make of this?

What can I make of this? Why, I can make a broach, a hat, a pterodactyl...


6 posted on 10/31/2022 4:02:30 PM PDT by Larry Lucido (Donate! Don't just post clickbait!)
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To: BenLurkin
What can you make of this?

This? Why, I can make a hat or a brooch or a pterodactyl...

7 posted on 10/31/2022 4:03:20 PM PDT by null and void (← Not delusional, just differently realitied...)
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To: Larry Lucido

Damn you!!!!!


8 posted on 10/31/2022 4:03:40 PM PDT by null and void (← Not delusional, just differently realitied...)
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Humans probably escaped and lived there for a few millennium the last time civilization was destroyed by history’s version of the democrats. They waited until every last structure was ground to dust then returned when most everybody remaining was dead


9 posted on 10/31/2022 4:06:31 PM PDT by dsrtsage ( Complexity is just simple lacking imagination)
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To: BenLurkin

10 posted on 10/31/2022 4:06:57 PM PDT by Alas Babylon! (Rush, we're missing your take on all of this!)
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To: Larry Lucido; null and void

How did you both happen to come up with the same quote and what’s it from?


11 posted on 10/31/2022 4:07:51 PM PDT by Lazamataz (The firearms I own today, are the firearms I will die with. How I die will be up to them.)
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To: dsrtsage
They waited until every last structure was ground to dust then returned

Sorta like Nevada...

12 posted on 10/31/2022 4:08:26 PM PDT by null and void (← Not delusional, just differently realitied...)
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To: Lazamataz

We’re not telling you.


13 posted on 10/31/2022 4:10:30 PM PDT by null and void (← Not delusional, just differently realitied...)
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To: Lazamataz

Airplane.

L


14 posted on 10/31/2022 4:13:34 PM PDT by Lurker (Peaceful coexistence with the Left is not possible. Stop pretending that it is.)
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To: null and void

That’s just evil.


15 posted on 10/31/2022 4:14:28 PM PDT by Lazamataz (The firearms I own today, are the firearms I will die with. How I die will be up to them.)
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To: Lurker

Nully got screwed over. Thanks. :)


16 posted on 10/31/2022 4:14:58 PM PDT by Lazamataz (The firearms I own today, are the firearms I will die with. How I die will be up to them.)
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To: Lazamataz

Moi????


17 posted on 10/31/2022 4:17:27 PM PDT by null and void (← Not delusional, just differently realitied...)
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To: Lurker

Who asked you?


18 posted on 10/31/2022 4:18:19 PM PDT by null and void (← Not delusional, just differently realitied...)
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To: BenLurkin

Covid, Climate Change, there are more than two genders...... thanks to warped science. Yeah, science has given itself a self-inflicted bad name. If there is money to be made.....


19 posted on 10/31/2022 4:24:34 PM PDT by DAC21
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To: null and void

Just helping a Freeper. I’d do the same for you.

L


20 posted on 10/31/2022 4:26:44 PM PDT by Lurker (Peaceful coexistence with the Left is not possible. Stop pretending that it is.)
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