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Artificial intelligence reduces a 100,000-equation quantum physics problem to only four equations
phys.org ^ | SEPTEMBER 26, 2022 | Thomas Sumner,

Posted on 09/26/2022 3:05:10 PM PDT by BenLurkin

For even a modest number of electrons and cutting-edge computational approaches, the problem requires serious computing power. That's because when electrons interact, their fates can become quantum mechanically entangled: Even once they're far apart on different lattice sites, the two electrons can't be treated individually, so physicists must deal with all the electrons at once rather than one at a time. With more electrons, more entanglements crop up, making the computational challenge exponentially harder.

One way of studying a quantum system is by using what's called a renormalization group. That's a mathematical apparatus physicists use to look at how the behavior of a system—such as the Hubbard model—changes when scientists modify properties such as temperature or look at the properties on different scales. Unfortunately, a renormalization group that keeps track of all possible couplings between electrons and doesn't sacrifice anything can contain tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands or even millions of individual equations that need to be solved. On top of that, the equations are tricky: Each represents a pair of electrons interacting.

Di Sante and his colleagues wondered if they could use a machine learning tool known as a neural network to make the renormalization group more manageable. The neural network is like a cross between a frantic switchboard operator and survival-of-the-fittest evolution. First, the machine learning program creates connections within the full-size renormalization group. The neural network then tweaks the strengths of those connections until it finds a small set of equations that generates the same solution as the original, jumbo-size renormalization group. The program's output captured the Hubbard model's physics even with just four equations

(Excerpt) Read more at phys.org ...


TOPICS: Computers/Internet; Science
KEYWORDS: hubbardmodel; physics; quantummechanics; science; stringtheory
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1 posted on 09/26/2022 3:05:10 PM PDT by BenLurkin
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To: SunkenCiv

ping


2 posted on 09/26/2022 3:05:24 PM PDT by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion, or satire, or both.)
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To: BenLurkin

I was thinking about that solution the other day but I forgot to write it down. My bad.


3 posted on 09/26/2022 3:09:25 PM PDT by headsonpikes (Mass murder and cannibalism are the twin sacraments of socialism - "Who-whom?"-Lenin)
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To: BenLurkin
Dang. Impressive. My old Keuffel and Esser slide rule couldn't do that, even with fresh batteries.


4 posted on 09/26/2022 3:10:49 PM PDT by Governor Dinwiddie (LORD, grant thy people grace to withstand the temptations of the world, the flesh, and the devil.)
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To: BenLurkin

Meh… copied from my 8th grade essay.


5 posted on 09/26/2022 3:11:56 PM PDT by Mathews (It's all gravy, baby!)
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To: BenLurkin
The neural network is like a cross between a frantic switchboard operator and survival-of-the-fittest evolution.

What a retard.

A neural network is a set of simultaneous non-linear equations with an infinite set of solution sets.

You approach a solution set by feeding a signal through the network and correcting it with the feedback from the error signal.

With each iteration the error gets smaller and smaller until you have a trained network that outputs the desired pattern from each input pattern.

6 posted on 09/26/2022 3:14:10 PM PDT by E. Pluribus Unum ( We need to “build back better” on the bones and ashes of those forcing us to “Build Back Better.")
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To: Governor Dinwiddie

My K&E is a prized possession. Mahogany with a chamois lined leather case.


7 posted on 09/26/2022 3:14:42 PM PDT by BigOrangeI (When did we run out of tar and feathers ??)
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To: headsonpikes

And I forgot to carry the 2.


8 posted on 09/26/2022 3:19:00 PM PDT by Jonty30 (Some men want to see the world burn. It is they that want you to buy an electric car.)
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To: BenLurkin
There were only 4 independent equations out of 100,000 but took a computer to spot them. Similar AI techniques are also being used in cancer detection (bio informatics). For example there are thousands and thousands of genes but it’s not known a small change in expression of which genes could turn certain cells malignant. And those could only be a handful. Voila — AI to assist with the problem.
9 posted on 09/26/2022 3:19:46 PM PDT by libh8er
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To: BigOrangeI
#7: "My K&E is a prized possession. Mahogany with a chamois lined leather case."

Nice. Mine is a prized possession too. Dark green leather case.

I'd sell my laptop before I'd sell my K&E — "… my cold dead hands".

10 posted on 09/26/2022 3:19:57 PM PDT by Governor Dinwiddie (LORD, grant thy people grace to withstand the temptations of the world, the flesh, and the devil.)
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To: Governor Dinwiddie

“even with fresh batteries.”

LOL!!


11 posted on 09/26/2022 3:21:58 PM PDT by dljordan
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To: Mathews

Might they be Maxwell’s equations?


12 posted on 09/26/2022 3:22:39 PM PDT by scrabblehack
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To: BenLurkin

Meh, white man’s math.


13 posted on 09/26/2022 3:24:24 PM PDT by NewHampshireDuo
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To: BenLurkin

What an achievement


14 posted on 09/26/2022 3:24:52 PM PDT by Nifster (I see puppy dogs in the clouds )
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To: NewHampshireDuo

Maff’s be racissss


15 posted on 09/26/2022 3:29:16 PM PDT by jpp113
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To: BenLurkin

The answer was 42.


16 posted on 09/26/2022 3:32:42 PM PDT by Beowulf9
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To: BenLurkin

Renormilization just allows mathemeticians to take advantage of what engineers rely on every day to come up with practical solutions.

“Don’t sweat the small stuff”.


17 posted on 09/26/2022 3:32:56 PM PDT by Dave Wright
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To: scrabblehack

Let us not forget -Heaviside.


18 posted on 09/26/2022 3:34:51 PM PDT by Mathews (It's all gravy, baby!)
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To: BenLurkin

< Artificial intelligence reduces a 100,000-equation quantum physics problem to only four equations <

That doesn’t help me at all. I can only solve three equations at a time.


19 posted on 09/26/2022 3:36:48 PM PDT by Leaning Right (The steal is real.)
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To: Governor Dinwiddie

Got one . Delrin?


20 posted on 09/26/2022 3:37:09 PM PDT by sasquatch
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