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New inscriptions from Saudi Arabia and the extent of Roman rule along the Red Sea [Farasan Islands]
Tabulae Geographicae ^
| March 2017
| Michael Ditter
Posted on 11/25/2021 7:52:02 AM PST by SunkenCiv
The first inscription was discovered in 2003 at ancient Hegra in Hedjaz, an oasis city on the Incense Road. Today it is known as Al-Hijr (Mada'in Salih)...
Hegra was the major center in the south of the Nabataean kingdom that in the 1st century CE also controlled other oasis towns, such as nearby Taima or Dumatha. The kingdom was one of Rome's client states along its eastern border. When the last Nabataean king died in 106 CE, Trajan had already prepared the orders for imperial troops in neighboring provinces to swiftly move in and occupy his territory before any resistance could possibly be organized. The newly annexed state was subsequently transformed into the province Arabia... the newly buil[t] Via Nova Traiana from Bostra to Aila, which connected a chain of forts, marked its eastern border.
...several inscriptions from the region... include material from Roman soldiers found in Dumatha (Dumat Al-Jandal), Hegra, Dedan (al-'Ula) or other places and especially a bilingual inscriptions recording the involvement of an imperial governor of Arabia to settle disputes between members of the Thamudi confederation and in constructing a temple dedicated to Lucius Verus and Marcus Aurelius in Ruwwafah.
The new inscription (AE 2004, 1620) can be dated to 175-177 CE. It commemorates the reconstruction of Hegra's defenses under the overall responsibility of the imperial governor of Arabia, Julius Firmanus...
More amazing is the find of two Latin inscriptions on Farasan... In the Latin text, the name is spelled Ferresan...
The toponym Pontus Herculis is otherwise not attested, but seemingly refers to the southern portion of the Red Sea leading to the strait of Bab-el-Mandeb, just as the Pillars of Hercules marked the entrance to the Strait of Gibraltar.
(Excerpt) Read more at tabulae-geographicae.de ...
TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: ancientnavigation; antoninuspius; dedan; dumatha; epigraphyandlanguage; erythraeansea; farasanislands; godsgravesglyphs; hadrian; hedjaz; hegra; history; incenseroad; juliusfirmanus; latin; luciusverus; marcusaurelius; nabataeans; pontusherculis; romanempire; rome; ruwwafah; thamudiconfederation; trajan
Source: Phillips, Carl, et al. “A Latin Inscription from South Arabia.” Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies, vol. 34, 2004, pp. 239–250. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/41223821. Accessed 3 Aug. 2020.Rome's Furthest Outpost (It's Not Scotland!) | November 2, 2020 | Stefan Milo | Artwork by Ettore Mazza
1
posted on
11/25/2021 7:52:02 AM PST
by
SunkenCiv
To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...
This video was on the YT selections when I awoke, and got me started on this.
2
posted on
11/25/2021 7:58:05 AM PST
by
SunkenCiv
(Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
To: SunkenCiv
Saw this on youtube the other day. Makes you wonder where else the Romans trod, even if they didn’t leave an outpost.
3
posted on
11/25/2021 8:00:53 AM PST
by
BradyLS
(DO NOT FEED THE BEARS!)
These are the topics added to the Roman Empire keyword since the "Book Review" topic linked in the earlier ping message. Sorted newest to oldest:
- 1,500-year-old Roman mosaic depicting battle from Homer's Iliad that was found by chance in a farmer's field is revealed to be the FIRST of its kind in UK [11/24/2021]
- Looted Sculptures from Palmyra Returned to Syria [11/24/2021]
- Ancient Roman Board Game Not As Grim As Archaeologists Suspected [11/23/2021]
- Traces of large Roman army camp discovered in Velsen [11/23/2021]
- Massive hoard of Roman-era silver coins unearthed in Germany [11/19/2021]
- Well-Preserved Tudor Wall Paintings Discovered Beneath Plaster at Medieval Manor [11/15/2021]
- Roman Priest's Exceptionally Well-Preserved Remains Found in Pompeii [11/14/2021]
- Why was Roman Concrete Forgotten during the Middle Ages? [11/14/2021]
- Europe Looks To Build EU Army For Strategic Autonomy From US [11/09/2021]
- Slave room discovered at Pompeii in 'rare' find [11/07/2021]
- Archaeologists find theater toilet in western Turkey's Smyrna [also found, long line of skeletons waiting since the beginning of intermission] [11/07/2021]
- Ancient Israeli Ruins May Be Lost Roman Temple Built By King Herod [11/04/2021]
- Boris Johnson: When the Roman Empire fell, it was largely as a result of uncontrolled immigration [11/01/2021]
- "Incredible" Roman statues unearthed in England's HS2 rail excavation [10/29/2021]
- The river that hides a thousand secrets [10/24/2021]
- Archaeologists Find Rare 'Balm of Gilead' Gemstone Near Jerusalem's Western Wall [10/24/2021]
- Feast Day of Boethius [10/23/2021]
- Ancient Greek Buddhists [10/15/2021]
- Scientists Develop New "Unbreakable Glass" Inspired by Nature – 3x Stronger, 5x More Fracture-Resistant [10/13/2021]
- "It was a sport and pastime to humble those exalted heads." ~ The Damnatio Memoriae and relatively commonplace destruction of monuments during the Roman Empire [10/07/2021]
- Roman emperor's statue discovered in Aydin [Hadrian, at ancient Alabanda, in Turkey] [10/04/2021]
- The Vindolanda Tablets: Letters Home from the Roman Forces in Britain [10/04/2021]
- Eerie Comparisons Between The Collapse Of the Roman Empire And 2021 America: Corrupt, Mentally Incompetent Politicians, Wide Open Borders And Endless Wars Led To Their Disintegration [10/01/2021]
- Archaeologists Find Magnesia's Zeus Temple Gate in Turkey [09/28/2021]
- Ancient Roman Ruins in Libya Hold Great Potential (Leptis Magna) [09/28/2021]
- Drug Use in Ancient Greece and Rome [09/18/2021]
- The Limes Africanus – The Southern Borders of the Roman Empire [09/18/2021]
- Ancient Super Navies | Ancient Discoveries (S4, E2) [09/17/2021]
- Patara (Turkey) [the Patara pipes] [09/12/2021]
- Ancient warship rams discovered at the site of the Battle of the Egadi Islands [09/09/2021]
- Legend of King Arthur revealed: Experts decode seven pages of a 700-year-old manuscript - one of the earliest of its kind - telling the story of Camelot, including a romance between Merlin the Magician and the e [09/02/2021]
- Ancient Skulls Show Anglo-Saxon Identity Was More Cultural Than Genetic [08/30/2021]
- Learning Locke: An Introduction to Cato's Letters (2016) [08/28/2021]
- Cambridge University will put notes on 'misleadingly' white Roman and Greek plaster-cast sculptures – explaining it doesn't mean the ancient world had an 'absence of diversity' [08/23/2021]
- Medieval Archaeological Finds Unearthed in Tel Aviv Suburb [08/18/2021]
- Why The Dark Ages Were Actually A Time Of Great Achievement | King Arthur's Britain [08/17/2021]
- How Constantinople Saved Western Civilization from Islam [08/16/2021]
- Fruit baskets from fourth century BC found in ruins of Thonis-Heracleion [08/15/2021]
- Historic Letter Written by Pontus Pilate to Tiberius Caesar? [02/06/2021]
- Augustus: Rome's Greatest Emperor [01/18/2021]
- Teens discover 1500-year-old church that redefines Israeli history [11/27/2019]
- On this day in history: Belisarius smashes the retreating Goths: End of the siege of Rome, AD 538 [03/12/2019]
- Tacitus: The Annals (II) [06/13/2016]
- University researchers discover "lost" Elizabethan craftsmanship to match 21st century technology [07/28/2013]
- Fifth Century settlement located [ Kent UK ] [12/17/2008]
- Team Find Secret Of Mummies' Preservation [10/23/2003]
4
posted on
11/25/2021 8:13:52 AM PST
by
SunkenCiv
(Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
To: BradyLS
It’s a good one, not least because the vlogger appears to know very little about the whole thing. :^) I’ve been stalled about a third of the way through in my reading of “The Roman Empire and the Indian Ocean”, this may motivate me to finish. :^)
5
posted on
11/25/2021 8:16:12 AM PST
by
SunkenCiv
(Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
To: BradyLS
It was amusing that he used that compass line of sorts to demo just how the distance compared with Greenland etc. :^) The tax collection on imported goods from India (plus the stuff that Roman-era traders sold there) fattened the coffers and went a long way in building and maintaining the Empire as a whole. There’s a document that survived that is one ship’s manifest apparently compiled by the tax assessor, and the largest part of the cargo from India (but not the only part) consisted of over 600 tons of pepper.
By contrast, a good many of the provinces didn’t generate enough tax to support the garrisoning of the province itself. Caledonia was so poor and underpopulated (kinda like now, except we call it Scotland) that the Romans never bothered to add it to the Empire. OTOH, for some period of time Copenhagen was apparently under Roman rule, which makes sense as it controls trade in and out of the Baltic. Iron processing came into its own along the Baltic shores during the Roman Empire.
Likewise Hibernia (Ireland) was not added, although a trading post was apparently built on a promontory (Drumanagh) not far north of modern Dublin, and Agricola was given an extension in his term as governor of Britain, and built a long-lived fortress at modern Chester, possibly with a view of moving the capital there after finishing up in Ireland and Scotland.
6
posted on
11/25/2021 8:30:04 AM PST
by
SunkenCiv
(Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
A Latin inscription from South Arabia
Carl Phillips, François Villeneuve and William Facey
Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies
Vol. 34,
July 2003 (2004), pp. 239-250 (12 pages)
https://www.jstor.org/stable/41223821
7
posted on
11/25/2021 8:33:36 AM PST
by
SunkenCiv
(Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
To: SunkenCiv
I know they found a Roman statue on an ancient ship wreck somewhere off the coast of...Brazil? And then there is the reputed discovery of an Olmec head that had Caucasoid features (sharp nose, prominent brow and chin) that was later destroyed via “target practice” the same way The Sphinx’s face was mutilated. Maybe one day there will be evidence discovered of a Roman settlement in the Americas.
8
posted on
11/25/2021 8:53:45 AM PST
by
BradyLS
(DO NOT FEED THE BEARS!)
To: SunkenCiv
It saya ‘Let’s go Brandon’
9
posted on
11/25/2021 9:34:19 AM PST
by
SMARTY
(Republics decline into democracies & democracies degenerate into despotisms. Aristotle)
To: SunkenCiv
“BE SURE TO DRINK YOUR OVALTINE”
10
posted on
11/25/2021 9:35:22 AM PST
by
dfwgator
(Endut! Hoch Hech!)
To: BradyLS
11
posted on
11/25/2021 11:38:39 AM PST
by
SunkenCiv
(Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
The magnificent ancient city of Petra, located in modern day Jordan, is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. But many people don't realise that Petra has a mysterious 'twin' in Saudi Arabia.
Hegra was once the second largest settlement in the ancient Nabataean kingdom – the largest being Petra itself. Its beautiful ancient architecture shows a unique mixture of Greco-Roman, North African and Middle-Eastern influence.
Video by Ana González and Frederick BernasThe mysterious 'other Petra' of Saudi Arabia
October 26, 2020 | BBC Reel
12
posted on
07/19/2022 3:50:02 AM PDT
by
SunkenCiv
(Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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