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Steak knife made from hardened wood is 3 times sharper than steel
https://newatlas.com ^ | October 20, 2021 | By Nick Lavars

Posted on 10/22/2021 12:08:18 PM PDT by Red Badger

A steak knife made from a new form of hard wood was able to slice through meat with easeBo Chen VIEW 1 IMAGES --------------------------------------------------------------------------

By experimenting with alternative methods of wood processing, scientists have come up with a new hardened form of the natural material that can be fashioned into sharp knives and sturdy nails. The team reports the resulting knives are nearly three times sharper than a standard dinner table knife, and can even be thrown into the dishwasher after use.

This hardy new form of wood is the handiwork of scientists at the University of Maryland, who set out to supercharge the material's natural strength, which lies in the cellulose packed inside. Cellulose is the primary component of wood, accounting for 40 to 50 percent of the material, and itself has a higher strength-to-density ratio than many engineered materials, including ceramics, metals and polymers.

But the remainder of wood, made up of the binding materials hemicellulose and lignin, dilutes its overall strength and limits its applications. The authors of the study set out remove these weaker parts of the wood while preserving the cellulose structures.

“It’s a two-step process,” says senior author Teng Li. “In the first step, we partially delignify wood. Typically, wood is very rigid, but after removal of the lignin, it becomes soft, flexible, and somewhat squishy. In the second step, we do a hot press by applying pressure and heat to the chemically processed wood to densify and remove the water.”

The hardened wood was then carved into a knife and coated in mineral oil, which counters the natural tendency of cellulose to absorb water, extending the lifespan of the material, preserving the blade's sharpness and making it dishwasher safe. According to the team, the hard wood knife is almost three times sharper than a stainless steel dinner table knife and is 23 times times harder than natural wood. It was used to cut through a medium-well done steak with ease.

“The strength of a piece of material is very sensitive to the size and density of defects, like voids, channels, or pits,” says Li. “The two-step process we are using to process the natural wood significantly reduces or removes the defects in natural wood, so those channels to transport water or other nutrients in the tree are almost gone.”

Separately, the team used its new hard wood to produce nails, which were not only rust-resistant but just as sharp as regular steel nails. The scientists demonstrated this by using their wooden nails to hammer together three wooden boards, which they did without inflicting any damage on the nails.

The scientists hope this new form of wood can come to offer an eco-friendly alternative to steel and ceramics, which need to be forged in furnaces at extreme temperatures. More research will be needed to ascertain exactly how energy efficient the production process is, but the scientists are optimistic about the ultra-hard wood's potential.

“In our kitchen, we have many wood pieces that we use for a very long time, like a cutting board, chopsticks, or a rolling pin,” says Li. “These knives, too, can be used many times if you resurface them, sharpen them, and perform the same regular upkeep.”

The research was published in the journal Matter.

Source: Cell Press via EurekAlert


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Food; Health/Medicine; Weird Stuff
KEYWORDS: cellulose; wood
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To: Red Badger

Sharper than a butter knife, is what they are saying. Notice, nobody said sharper than a steak knife.


81 posted on 10/22/2021 2:26:23 PM PDT by Glad2bnuts ((“If there are no absolutes by which to judge society, then society is absolute.” Francis Schaeffer,)
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To: shotgun; gundog
Exactly

:D


82 posted on 10/22/2021 2:26:42 PM PDT by Salamander ("Salamander has barbaric tendencies" /Gundog)
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To: The MAGA-Deplorian

*keel

;D


83 posted on 10/22/2021 2:27:06 PM PDT by Salamander ("Salamander has barbaric tendencies" /Gundog)
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To: shotgun

Wow.

Glad you posted that because it reminded me of why I couldn’t get the car’s backseat to fold up properly and I’m taking the dog with me tonight so I gotta go fix that.

[there’s a 30” machete wedged in the gap right now]

/she ain’t kiddin’

;D


84 posted on 10/22/2021 2:29:18 PM PDT by Salamander ("Salamander has barbaric tendencies" /Gundog)
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To: Red Badger

Apparently they’ve never heard of Cram. It’s harder than steel.


85 posted on 10/22/2021 2:32:27 PM PDT by ViLaLuz (2 Chronicles 7:14)
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To: Red Badger

three times sharper than a standard dinner table knife,
= = =

Standard dinner table knife is DULLL.

You can’t cut soup with them.


86 posted on 10/22/2021 2:35:05 PM PDT by Scrambler Bob (My /s is more true than your /science (or you might mean /seance))
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To: libertylover

” It was used to cut through a medium-well done steak with ease.”

Only heathens order steak medium-well.
Medium-rare is the most I go.
Many of my friends are “knock the horns off, wipe it’s azz and bring it on” types.


87 posted on 10/22/2021 2:39:41 PM PDT by oldvirginian (I’m getting tired of being part of a major historical event.)
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To: Bloodandgravy

Is this to use on the bugs we have to eat in the future?

WAH!!!!!

A termite ate my knife!


88 posted on 10/22/2021 3:53:42 PM PDT by LeoTDB69
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To: Red Badger

Will it pass through a metal detector when getting on a plane?


89 posted on 10/22/2021 4:44:39 PM PDT by Ruy Dias de Bivar (OUT OF FB JAIL! and back on the attack. For how long? Back in jail again! 4th time this year!)
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To: Red Badger

I’ll stick with my Benchmade knives thank you.


90 posted on 10/22/2021 6:04:33 PM PDT by Rannug (When you're dead, you're dead. Until then fight with everything you have.l)
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To: gloryblaze

Not exactly a steak...

(Florian II, Baileys Harbor, WI)

... Fathers Day special: lamb chops. Family orders various things, I order the lamb and make of point of requesting it extra rare. A few mixed up and misdelivered drinks later, the food arrives. .... Extra rare lamb was overcooked to a leather nugget. Sent back and in return received a hard wooden nugget with a bone that looked like and crumbled similar to a charcoal stick it was so overdone....


91 posted on 10/22/2021 6:26:31 PM PDT by gnarledmaw (Hive minded liberals worship leaders, sovereign conservatives elect servants.)
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To: gundog

Fire-hardening wood spears goes back to Neanderthals.


92 posted on 10/22/2021 6:31:01 PM PDT by Does so (USA is run from 2446 Belmont Rd, NW, DC, (Kalorama). Why else the 9/11 deadline for Afghanistan?)
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To: oldvirginian

Im a “Slap it in the ass and roll it on my plate,” type but, yknow, to each his own.


93 posted on 10/22/2021 6:34:29 PM PDT by gnarledmaw (Hive minded liberals worship leaders, sovereign conservatives elect servants.)
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To: Does so

Yup. Sadly, they had no marshmallows.


94 posted on 10/22/2021 6:35:34 PM PDT by gundog (It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen. )
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To: Red Badger

Yet another blade that can go through metal detectors.

Expect restrictions.


95 posted on 10/22/2021 6:36:12 PM PDT by SauronOfMordor (A Leftist can't enjoy life unless they are controlling, hurting, or destroying others)
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To: gundog

Their s’mores were sub-par.

96 posted on 10/22/2021 6:38:11 PM PDT by gundog (It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen. )
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To: Lurkina.n.Learnin

Thats a Markle cut. Scrawny, brown, and cheap. Comes with the salad bar.


97 posted on 10/22/2021 7:59:21 PM PDT by gnarledmaw (Hive minded liberals worship leaders, sovereign conservatives elect servants.)
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To: gnarledmaw

👍


98 posted on 10/22/2021 10:50:34 PM PDT by oldvirginian (I’m getting tired of being part of a major historical event.)
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To: Dr. Sivana

Yikes!!!!


99 posted on 10/25/2021 11:50:19 AM PDT by Mr. K (No consequence of repealing obamacare is worse than obamacare itself)
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