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THE GREAT REBELLION: Particulars of the Advance of the Grand Army; Four Columns Marching Simultaneously; Gen. Johnston in Full Retreat for Winchester (7/18/1861)
New York Times archives – Times Machine ^ | 7/18/1861

Posted on 07/18/2021 7:19:15 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson

WASHINGTON, Wednesday, July 17.

The Star this afternoon says, in relation to the Army under command of Gen. McDOWELL:

The column of the extreme right is commanded by Gen. HUNTER; the right centre column by Gen. TYLER. That consists of the following excellent troops, viz.: the Maine Second, the First, Second and Third Connecticut Regiments, under Col. KEYS; the New-York Second, and First and Second Ohio Regiments under Brig.-General SCHENCK; and the New-York Thirteenth, Sixty-ninth and Seventy-ninth, and the First Wisconsin Regiments, under Col. CORCORAN, probably with SHERMAN's United States Light Battery, and six pieces of the New-York Eighth, and a detachment of the Second United States Cavalry, under Capt. HARRISON and Lieut. TOMPKINS. Gen. TYLER's column bivouacked last night in and around Vienna, four and a half miles from Fairfax Court-house.

Col. MILES, U.S.A., commands the left centre column, and among other crack troops has more than 2,500 regulars. He probably moved up by the Little River Turnpike yesterday afternoon to a point within five miles of the Court-house, if not nearer. A portion of the troops forming his column were two hours crossing Bailey's cross roads yesterday afternoon to the intersection of the Columbia with the Little River Turnpike.

Col. HEINTZELMAN commands the column on the extreme left, composed of the New-York Fire Zouaves, the Michigan regiments, and other very fine troops, including the United States Cavalry and Light Artillery. Its route was via Orange and Alexandria Railroad and county roads in that vicinity. A portion of it doubtless rested last night at Springfield Station.

Falls Church was also occupied last night by a portion of Gen. TYLER's rear.

There must be at least fifty thousand troops actually on the march under Gen. MCDOWELL, exclusive of his reserve, which is still resting in and around his late intrenchments.

(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: History
KEYWORDS: civilwar
Free Republic University, Department of History presents U.S. History, 1861-1865: Seminar and Discussion Forum
The American Civil War, as seen through news reports of the time and later historical accounts

First session: November 21, 2015. Last date to add: May 2025.
Reading: Self-assigned. Recommendations made and welcomed.

Posting history, in reverse order

https://www.freerepublic.com/tag/by:homerjsimpson/index?tab=articles

To add this class to or drop it from your schedule notify Admissions and Records (Attn: Homer_J_Simpson) by reply or freepmail.

Link to previous New York Times thread

https://freerepublic.com/focus/f-chat/3976860/posts

1 posted on 07/18/2021 7:19:15 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson
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To: Homer_J_Simpson
1

0718-nytimesa

2

0718-nytimesb

3

0718-nytimesc

4

0718-nytimesd

2 posted on 07/18/2021 7:20:10 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation gets the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
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To: chajin; henkster; CougarGA7; BroJoeK; central_va; Larry Lucido; wagglebee; Colonel_Flagg; Amagi; ...
The Great Rebellion: Particulars of the Advance of the Grand Army – 2
Gen. Patterson’s Column – 2-3
Official Dispatch of Gen. McDowell – 3
The National Hymn – 3
Editorial: The Advance of the Army – 3
Editorial: Food for the Soldiers – 3-4
3 posted on 07/18/2021 7:20:55 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation gets the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
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To: Homer_J_Simpson

Bump


4 posted on 07/18/2021 7:56:54 AM PDT by sauropod (The smartphone is the retina of the mind's eye.)
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To: Homer_J_Simpson

Detailed, accurate orders of battle and exact routes of march. In near real time. Ah, yes: the sheer irresponsibility of the press is an old story. It’s almost surprising that some Union officers didn’t summarily hang reporters.


5 posted on 07/18/2021 7:58:55 AM PDT by sphinx
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To: sphinx

W.T. Sherman was sorely tempted.


6 posted on 07/18/2021 8:02:00 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation gets the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
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To: Homer_J_Simpson

“Falls Church was also occupied last night by a portion of Gen. TYLER’s rear.”

General Tylers wasn’t a very large man, so his rear occupied only his saddle.

Okay, I’ll go stand in the corner.

5.56mm


7 posted on 07/18/2021 8:06:09 AM PDT by M Kehoe (Quid Pro Joe and the Ho need to go.)
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To: Homer_J_Simpson

I have never forgiven Joe Johnston for burning 1,000,000 pounds of bacon as he retreated.


8 posted on 07/18/2021 8:37:33 AM PDT by Retain Mike ( Sat Cong)
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To: Retain Mike

#WarCrime


9 posted on 07/18/2021 9:28:13 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation gets the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
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To: Homer_J_Simpson
Here is the current listing of 23 pre-Manassas engagements, resulting in over 2,100 total casualties.
The CSA has won five in Virginia, lost none.
The Union won six in West Virginia, lost one.
In Missouri they split three won by the CSA, two by the Union.

DateEngagementMilitary UnitsLossesVictor
April 12-14Fort Sumter, SCConfederate artillery (Beauregard), Union garrison (Anderson)NoneCSA
April 15Evacuation of Fort Sumter, SCUnion garrisonTwo Union soldiers killed, four wounded by accidental explosionN.A.
April 19Baltimore Riots, MDMA 6th, PA 26th vs secessionist crowd4 Union soldiers killed, 12 civilians killed, hundreds woundedUSA
May 10St. Louis Riots, MOUnion forces vs secessionist crowd4 Union soldiers killed, 3 prisoners, 28 civilians killedUSA
May 18-19Sewell's Point, VAUnion naval squadron vs Confederate shore artillery10 totalinconclusive
May 29- June 1Aquila Creek, VAUnion naval squadron vs Confederate shore artillery10 totalinconclusive
June 1Fairfax Court House, VAdetachments from CSA & USA armies8 on each side, 1 each killedinconclusive
June 3Philippi, WVAUnion Dept of Ohio (McClellan) -3,000, CSA infantry (Porterfield) -800Union 4, CSA 26 (killed or wounded)USA
June 10Big Bethel, VAUnion (Butler) -3,500, CSA (Magruder) -1,400Union 18-killed 53-wounded, CSA: 1-K 9-WCSA
June 15Hooe's Ferry (near Mathias Point) VAUnion schooner Christina Keen; CSA Farmer's Fork Graysnone -- Christina Keen captured and burnedCSA
June 17Vienna, VADetachments from both Union & CSA armiesUnion: 8 killed, 4 wounded; CSA: none reportedCSA
June 17Boonville, MOUnion Western Dept (Lyon) -1,700 vs. MO State Guard (Marmaduke) ~1,500Union: 5-killed, 7-wounded, MO Guard 5-k 17-wUSA
June 18Camp Cole, MOUnion Home Guards (~500) vs. Confederate State Guards (~350)Union: 35 killed, 60 wounded 25 captured CSA: 7-K, 25-WCSA
June 27Matthias' Point, VAUnion gunboats ~50 vs. Confed garrison ~500Union: 1-killed, 4-wounded; CSA noneCSA
July 2Hoke's Run, WVAUnion Army of the Shenandoah (2 brigades, Patterson) -8,000 vs. Confederate Army of the Shenandoah (1 brigade, Stonewall Jackson) - 4,000 Union: 3-killed, 70-total; CSA 9-killed, 23-totalUSA
July 5Carthage, MOUnion Department of the West (Sigel) -- 1,000 vs. Confederate Missouri State Guard (Jackson) -- 4,000Union: 44-total; CSA 200-totalCSA
July 5Neosho, MOUnion 3rd Missouri vs. Confederate cavalryUnion: 137-total; CSA zero totalCSA
July 8Laurel Hill, WVAUnion Dept of Ohio vs. Confederate Army of the NorthwestUnion: 8-total; CSA unknownUSA
July 11Rich Mountain, WVAUnion Department of the Ohio (McClellan & Rosecrans) -7,000 vs. Confederate Army (Pegram & Garnett) -1,300Union: 46-total; CSA 300-totalUSA
July 12Barboursville, WVAUnion 2nd Kentucky vs. Confederate rangers & localsUnion: 16-total; CSA 1-totalUSA
July 13Corrick's Ford, WVAUnion Department of the Ohio (McClellan & Rosecrans) -20,000 vs. Confederate Army (Garnett) -4,500Union: 53-total; CSA 620-total CSA Gen. Garnett killedUSA
July 17Scary Creek, WVAUnion Department of the Ohio (Cox) -1,000 vs. Confederate Army of the Kanawha (Wise & George S. Patton) -800Union: 51-total; CSA 10-total including Patton woundedCSA
July 18Blackburn's Ford, VA (pre-Manassas)Union Department of NE Virginia (McDowell, Richardson) -3,000 vs. Confederate Army of VA (Beauregard, Longstreet) -5,100Union: 83-total; CSA 70-total CSA

10 posted on 07/18/2021 10:13:59 AM PDT by BroJoeK (a little historical perspective...)
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To: Homer_J_Simpson
I should mention something else worth noting: in only two of the 23 engagements was the outnumbered side victorious:
  1. At Big Bethel, VA, Butler outnumbered Magruder 2.5 to 1, but bungled the operation.

  2. At Scary Creek, WVA, Cox outnumbered Wise & Patton 1,000 to 800, but CSA is credited with victory in a confused battle.
Clearly numbers mattered.
11 posted on 07/18/2021 10:28:12 AM PDT by BroJoeK (a little historical perspective...)
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To: BroJoeK
Clearly numbers mattered.

As one confederate general is reported to have said, "get there first with the most men."

12 posted on 07/18/2021 10:43:58 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation gets the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
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To: Homer_J_Simpson; sphinx

Sherman famously said if we hang all the reporters there would be news from hell before breakfast.


13 posted on 07/18/2021 11:05:01 AM PDT by rdl6989 ( )
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To: BroJoeK

Nice, thanks for posting this.


14 posted on 07/18/2021 11:05:54 AM PDT by rdl6989 ( )
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