Posted on 04/12/2021 6:51:34 PM PDT by Kevmo
Neutron Energy Bands in the Compound and Composite CF Materials – Speculation on the Bases of the TNCF and ND Models –+ Hideo Kozima
Cold Fusion Research Laboratory; http://www.kozima-cfrl.com/ 597-16 Yatsu, Aoi, Shizuoka, 421-1202 Japan
E-mail; hjrfq930@ybb.ne.jp +
This is an extended version of the paper with the same title to be published in Proceedings of JCF21, 21-4 (2021), ISSN 2187-2260.
Abstract Using a phenomenological approach by the TNCF (trapped neutron catalyzed fusion) and the ND (neutron drop) models, we have given a unified explanation of the complex features of the cold fusion phenomenon (CFP). In the phenomenological approach, the necessary and sufficient condition for the cold fusion phenomenon (CFP) has been established as the formation of the neutron energy bands in the super-lattice of host elements and the hydrogen isotopes realized by the self-organization in complexity. In this paper, the bases and applicability of the TNCF and the ND models are investigated in the CF materials with rather complicated structures in the compound (multilayered materials and materials on substrates with interfaces) and composite (alloys, ceramics and polymers) structures investigated very often recently.
In the investigation we used analogy of the neutron energy bands (neutron bands) to the electron energy bands (electron bands). The neutron bands in the compound CF materials are investigated with reference to the electron bands in PN junctions.
On the other hand, the neutron bands in the composite materials are investigated with reference to the characteristics of the electron bands in alloys at around symmetrical points in the Brillouin zone. The analogy between the electron bands and the neutron bands legitimates qualitatively the use of the concepts of the neutron bands for investigation of the CFP in compound and composite CF materials.
In the investigation of the neutron band in alloys, we noticed two kinds of effects of 2 the minor elements to the CFP, active (or positive) elements including the 3d and 4d transition elements and inactive (negative) elements including other than those in the active ones.
The former enhances the nuclear reactions in the CFP and the latter reduces them. Direct evidence of this classification was given by experimental data by Claytor et al. and indirect evidence was given by the HER (hydrogen electrode reaction) and the UPD (underpotential deposition) in the electrochemistry.
This problem will be discussed extensively in another paper. It is shown that the effects of the interfaces of the CF materials on the CFP are essential to induce the nuclear reactions between the neutrons in the bands and nuclei at disordered positions generated by the thermal motion, by the statistical distribution at a finite temperature, and by the specific situation at around interfaces.
Contents 1. Introduction – Phenomenological Approach to the Complex Phenomenon 2. Formation of Neutron Energy Bands in Simple CF Materials 3. Neutron Bloch Waves at Interfaces of the Compound CF Material 4. Neutron Energy Bands in the Compound and Composite CF Materials 5. Conclusion
Appendices A1. Meditations of Geniuses A2. The Trapped Neutron Catalyzed Fusion (TNCF) Model A3. The Neutron Drop (ND) Model A4. Valence Neutrons in Exotic Nuclei A5. Neutron Energy Bands (Neutron Bands) due to the Super-nuclear Interaction mediated by Interstitials and Halo Neutrons A6. Electron Energy Bands (Electron Bands) in Alloys and Neutron Energy Bands (Neutron Bands) in Composite CF Materials (Alloys and Ceramics) – CF Active and CF Inactive Elements A7. Electron Energy Bands (Electron Bands) at P/N Junctions in Semiconductors A8. Surface States at the Boundary between CF
Well, I was looking for c.v. - I guess I found a sketchy one, but it’s hidden behind ‘linked-in’. Just includes a long professorship and a short visiting one.
https://www.linkedin.com/in/hideo-kozima-94522338
Collision of atomic nuclei at an appreciable portion of light speed is the typical source of origin. The high velocity supplies sufficient energy to form the more exotic particles.
How Kaons originate from an exotic condensate? of hydrogen poses new questions. A Kaon’s mass turned to energy is better than half that of a Proton. The source of the energy of formation, the route of a process for particle generation under cold matter conditions remains.
You call it “ cold matter conditions” but it might be sumthin more akin to RELATIVE cold conditions.
Ferinstance, one of the researchers who hit the highest COPs, used h1 gas rather than h2 gas. H1 gas wants to form into h2 gas before it does anything else, In an ENDOthermic reaction.
Generating RELATIVE cold conditions.
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