Posted on 04/12/2021 6:51:34 PM PDT by Kevmo
Neutron Energy Bands in the Compound and Composite CF Materials – Speculation on the Bases of the TNCF and ND Models –+ Hideo Kozima
Cold Fusion Research Laboratory; http://www.kozima-cfrl.com/ 597-16 Yatsu, Aoi, Shizuoka, 421-1202 Japan
E-mail; hjrfq930@ybb.ne.jp +
This is an extended version of the paper with the same title to be published in Proceedings of JCF21, 21-4 (2021), ISSN 2187-2260.
Abstract Using a phenomenological approach by the TNCF (trapped neutron catalyzed fusion) and the ND (neutron drop) models, we have given a unified explanation of the complex features of the cold fusion phenomenon (CFP). In the phenomenological approach, the necessary and sufficient condition for the cold fusion phenomenon (CFP) has been established as the formation of the neutron energy bands in the super-lattice of host elements and the hydrogen isotopes realized by the self-organization in complexity. In this paper, the bases and applicability of the TNCF and the ND models are investigated in the CF materials with rather complicated structures in the compound (multilayered materials and materials on substrates with interfaces) and composite (alloys, ceramics and polymers) structures investigated very often recently.
In the investigation we used analogy of the neutron energy bands (neutron bands) to the electron energy bands (electron bands). The neutron bands in the compound CF materials are investigated with reference to the electron bands in PN junctions.
On the other hand, the neutron bands in the composite materials are investigated with reference to the characteristics of the electron bands in alloys at around symmetrical points in the Brillouin zone. The analogy between the electron bands and the neutron bands legitimates qualitatively the use of the concepts of the neutron bands for investigation of the CFP in compound and composite CF materials.
In the investigation of the neutron band in alloys, we noticed two kinds of effects of 2 the minor elements to the CFP, active (or positive) elements including the 3d and 4d transition elements and inactive (negative) elements including other than those in the active ones.
The former enhances the nuclear reactions in the CFP and the latter reduces them. Direct evidence of this classification was given by experimental data by Claytor et al. and indirect evidence was given by the HER (hydrogen electrode reaction) and the UPD (underpotential deposition) in the electrochemistry.
This problem will be discussed extensively in another paper. It is shown that the effects of the interfaces of the CF materials on the CFP are essential to induce the nuclear reactions between the neutrons in the bands and nuclei at disordered positions generated by the thermal motion, by the statistical distribution at a finite temperature, and by the specific situation at around interfaces.
Contents 1. Introduction – Phenomenological Approach to the Complex Phenomenon 2. Formation of Neutron Energy Bands in Simple CF Materials 3. Neutron Bloch Waves at Interfaces of the Compound CF Material 4. Neutron Energy Bands in the Compound and Composite CF Materials 5. Conclusion
Appendices A1. Meditations of Geniuses A2. The Trapped Neutron Catalyzed Fusion (TNCF) Model A3. The Neutron Drop (ND) Model A4. Valence Neutrons in Exotic Nuclei A5. Neutron Energy Bands (Neutron Bands) due to the Super-nuclear Interaction mediated by Interstitials and Halo Neutrons A6. Electron Energy Bands (Electron Bands) in Alloys and Neutron Energy Bands (Neutron Bands) in Composite CF Materials (Alloys and Ceramics) – CF Active and CF Inactive Elements A7. Electron Energy Bands (Electron Bands) at P/N Junctions in Semiconductors A8. Surface States at the Boundary between CF
Nasa's publication(s) on lattice confinement fusion deals with the interaction of neutrons in a way that seem to have overlap with the TNCF model.
cold fusion ping list
I like turtles.
Thank you for this.
Well, that’s certainly a chelonian I’ve never heard tell of...
They can't seem to figure out what it does beyond emitting teraherz waves.
I wonder if it's a neutron trap?
The Colour of Magic, by Terry Pratchett
Good site. Now we know what the aliens want.
“MARCH 27, 2021
Part 5 of 7: What Is Relationship Between Tall Blond and Tall Red-Haired Non-Humans?”
My husband is a fan. I’ll have to ask him about ‘Discworld’.
Well duh!
When they got together the tall blonds never got a wink of sleep!
I hadn’t heard anything from Linda Moulton Howe in along time. I guess the cattle mutilators have moved on from Colorado.
She had a good run. Probably made as much or more money than Hoagland has...
Pretty sure “cold fusion” ain’t gonna happen, reason being, if it could happen, some form of life would have evolved it in their metabolism, and that form of life would have blotted out every other form of life.
I don’t understand this at all. What is neutron energy?
I was involved in that.
Someone sent Art Bell some evidence of UFO material related to the 1947 Roswell crash. The whole episode was called ‘Art’s Parts’.
I predicted at the time that it would be material available in 1947 and furthermore, that it would be sintered. Sure enough, it was sintered.
Even today, sintered boundary layer control technology is STILL classified.
She lived very frugally when I knew her.
It’s all Greek - or Scottish or Italian - to me; but the Japanese are different from you and me. (And you can’t really find out much about ‘Hideo Kozima’.)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022072896049388
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269314007436
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