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High Efficiency at Low Cost: New Catalyst Moves Seawater Desalination, Hydrogen Production Closer to Commercialization
https://scitechdaily.com/high-efficiency-at-low-cost-new-catalyst-moves-seawater-desalination-hydrogen-production-closer-to-commercialization/ ^ | January 28, 2021 | University of Houston

Posted on 01/29/2021 7:51:26 PM PST by BenLurkin

Seawater makes up about 96% of all water on earth, making it a tempting resource to meet the world’s growing need for clean drinking water and carbon-free energy. And scientists already have the technical ability to both desalinate seawater and split it to produce hydrogen, which is in demand as a source of clean energy.

But existing methods require multiple steps performed at high temperatures over a lengthy period of time in order to produce a catalyst with the needed efficiency. That requires substantial amounts of energy and drives up the cost.

Researchers from the University of Houston have reported an oxygen evolving catalyst that takes just minutes to grow at room temperature on commercially available nickel foam. Paired with a previously reported hydrogen evolution reaction catalyst, it can achieve industrially required current density for overall seawater splitting at low voltage. The work is described in a paper published in Energy & Environmental Science.

Zhifeng Ren, director of the Texas Center for Superconductivity at UH (TcSUH) and corresponding author for the paper, said speedy, low-cost production is critical to commercialization.

To address both cost and stability, the researchers discovered a process to use nickel-iron-(oxy)hydroxide on nickel foam, doped with a small amount of sulfur to produce an effective catalyst at room temperature within five minutes. Working at room temperature both reduced the cost and improved mechanical stability, they said.

(Excerpt) Read more at scitechdaily.com ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy
KEYWORDS: catalyst; desalination; hydrogen; seawater
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1 posted on 01/29/2021 7:51:26 PM PST by BenLurkin
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To: BenLurkin

It’s about time somebody figured it out.
I thought I was going to have to do it myself.


2 posted on 01/29/2021 8:06:22 PM PST by smokingfrog ( sleep with one eye open (<o> --- )
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To: BenLurkin

I once heard a scientist speculate on what would happen if hydrogen could be produced cheaply and used to power automobiles. Its combustion product would be water vapor.


3 posted on 01/29/2021 8:09:30 PM PST by odawg
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To: BenLurkin

excellent


4 posted on 01/29/2021 8:11:05 PM PST by Secret Agent Man (Gone Galt; Not Averse to Going Bronson.)
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To: BenLurkin

Desalinization has already achieved cost efficiency adequate to large scale production, but if hydrogen could be produced at a cheap rate, that would be excellent.


5 posted on 01/29/2021 8:11:18 PM PST by Jeff Chandler (We flattened the heck out of that curve, didn’t we?)
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To: BenLurkin

Why?


6 posted on 01/29/2021 8:12:47 PM PST by Toddsterpatriot (TANSTAAFL)
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To: smokingfrog
What does one do with all the salt removed in the process?

Dump it back in the ocean and kill off the marine life in that area?

Sell it cheap and put all the current salt mine workers in the unemployment line?

7 posted on 01/29/2021 8:14:18 PM PST by Deaf Smith (When a Texan takes his chances, chances will be taken that's for sure.)
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To: BenLurkin

OK, the problem of rising sea levels solved. s/


8 posted on 01/29/2021 8:18:32 PM PST by Huskrrrr
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To: Deaf Smith

Pump it in the ground to store heat.
https://nypost.com/2019/05/09/salt-could-be-the-future-of-renewable-energy/


9 posted on 01/29/2021 8:18:42 PM PST by Jonty30 (What Islam and secularism have in common is that they are both death cults. )
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To: Deaf Smith


Give the salt mine workers jobs in the desalinization plant. Few men (and no women) aspire to work in the salt mines.
10 posted on 01/29/2021 8:23:54 PM PST by Dr. Sivana (There is no salvation in politics)
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To: odawg
ts combustion product would be water vapor.

And H2O2, AKA hydrogen peroxide.

11 posted on 01/29/2021 8:26:53 PM PST by E. Pluribus Unum (You are in far greater danger from authoritarian government than you are from a seasonal virus.)
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To: Dr. Sivana

They can go to China to make sure lar panels.


12 posted on 01/29/2021 8:27:32 PM PST by Jonty30 (What Islam and secularism have in common is that they are both death cults. )
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To: BenLurkin

The Israelis have been doing it for years.

https://isi-water.com/desalination-rescues-israel/


13 posted on 01/29/2021 8:28:23 PM PST by E. Pluribus Unum (You are in far greater danger from authoritarian government than you are from a seasonal virus.)
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To: Jonty30

Sure lar= solar


14 posted on 01/29/2021 8:30:54 PM PST by Jonty30 (What Islam and secularism have in common is that they are both death cults. )
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To: Deaf Smith

What does one do with all the salt removed in the process?

John Kerry would say give it to the laid off pipe workers so they will have something to do.

Cuomo would say ‘Who cares’.

Hunter Biden would sniff it.


15 posted on 01/29/2021 8:31:27 PM PST by taterjay
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To: BenLurkin

Funny last sentence of the first paragraph.

I guess I am a “scientist since we use to make hydrogen balloons with my dad’s battery charger when we were kids.


16 posted on 01/29/2021 8:37:30 PM PST by Organic Panic (Democrats. Memories as short as Joe Biden's eyes. )
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To: odawg

The greenies marxists will never allow free energy and water. . Never. Misery is the source of their power. Someone could invent the Mr Fusion and they’ll cry it hurts women and minorities and is systemically racist.


17 posted on 01/29/2021 8:39:13 PM PST by Organic Panic (Democrats. Memories as short as Joe Biden's eyes. )
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To: Deaf Smith

“What does one do with all the salt removed in the process?”

As long as it is dispersed widely enough, yeah, you can just put it back in the ocean.

They already do this with desalination plants.

The bigger question is what happens to say Las Vegas when all the cars start emitting pure water vapor. The localized effect on rain fall could be interesting


18 posted on 01/29/2021 8:42:28 PM PST by Fai Mao (Biden is a pedophile, Kamala is a #%¥π.)
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To: NewJerseyJoe

P4L


19 posted on 01/29/2021 8:51:54 PM PST by NewJerseyJoe (Rat mantra: "Facts are meaningless! You can use facts to prove anything that's even remotely true!")
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To: Jeff Chandler

Desalination is not there yet. A new age will come when the cost of desalinated seawater low enough for agriculture. Since many of the world’s deserts are next to oceans the size of habitable earth will expand substantially.


20 posted on 01/29/2021 8:54:58 PM PST by ckilmer
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