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Solar evaporator offers a fresh route to fresh water
Phys.org ^ | April 16, 2019 | University of Maryland

Posted on 04/16/2019 5:56:26 PM PDT by BenLurkin

Interfacial evaporators are made of thin materials that float on saline water. Absorbing solar heat on top, the evaporators continuously pull up the saline water from below and convert it to steam on their top surface, leaving behind the salt, explains Hu...

However, over time salt can build up on this evaporative surface, gradually degrading performance until it is removed...

Hu and his colleagues minimized the need for this maintenance with a device made out of basswood that exploits the wood's natural structure of the micron-wide channels that carry water and nutrients up the tree.

The researchers supplement these natural channels by drilling a second array of millimeter-wide channels through a thin cross-section of the wood, says Yudi Kuang, a visiting scholar and lead author on the paper. The investigators then briefly expose the top surface to high heat, which carbonizes the surface for greater solar absorption.

In operation, as the device absorbs solar energy, it draws up salty water through the wood's natural micron-wide channels.

The evaporator approach also is effective in other types of wood with similar natural channels. The researchers now are optimizing their system for higher efficiency, lower capital cost, and integration with a steam condenser to complete the desalination cycle.

Hu's lab also recently developed another solar-heated prototype device that takes advantage of carbonized wood's ability to absorb and distribute solar energy—this one created to help clean up spills of hard-to-collect heavy oils. "Our carbonized wood material demonstrates rapid and efficient crude oil absorption, as well as low cost and scalable manufacturing potential," says Kuang, lead author on a paper about the research in Advanced Functional Materials.

(Excerpt) Read more at phys.org ...


TOPICS: Science
KEYWORDS: desalination; evaporator; solar; solarevaporator
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1 posted on 04/16/2019 5:56:27 PM PDT by BenLurkin
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To: BenLurkin

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jmzJXVEnmKc


2 posted on 04/16/2019 6:00:55 PM PDT by Hillarys Gate Cult
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To: Hillarys Gate Cult

Oh my!!!


3 posted on 04/16/2019 6:03:52 PM PDT by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either satire or opinion. Or both.)
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To: BenLurkin

Goodbye basswood forests.


4 posted on 04/16/2019 6:07:27 PM PDT by ProtectOurFreedom
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To: BenLurkin

Uncle Owen called and said that he wants want those vaporators up and running by this afternoon!


5 posted on 04/16/2019 6:18:51 PM PDT by Kartographer ("We mutually plfedge to each other our lives, our fortunes and our sacred honor."on't)
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To: Kartographer

“What does God need with a starship?”

“Who runs a moisture farm in the desert?”


6 posted on 04/16/2019 6:21:34 PM PDT by Secret Agent Man (Gone Galt; Not Averse to Going Bronson.)
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To: BenLurkin
This idea has been around for many decades. You are going to have to mineralize the water as you can not drink distilled water very long without leaching out minerals form your body.
7 posted on 04/16/2019 6:28:35 PM PDT by mountainlion (Live well for those that did not make it back.)
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To: Secret Agent Man

Water in the desert can be worth it’s weight in gold


8 posted on 04/16/2019 6:31:45 PM PDT by Kartographer ("We mutually plfedge to each other our lives, our fortunes and our sacred honor."on't)
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To: BenLurkin; All

Why not just find a way to catch the condensation from the High Ball glasses of our ‘betters’ in Congress, while they chew the fat at the bar, finding ways to SCREW US, while they await their Prime Rib dinners (on our dime!) to be served?

Problem solved! ;)


9 posted on 04/16/2019 6:35:31 PM PDT by Diana in Wisconsin ( "Why can't you be more like Lloyd Braun?")
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To: Kartographer

10 posted on 04/16/2019 6:39:01 PM PDT by Diana in Wisconsin ( "Why can't you be more like Lloyd Braun?")
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To: SunkenCiv

*ping*


11 posted on 04/16/2019 6:41:59 PM PDT by fieldmarshaldj ("It's Slappin' Time !")
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To: mountainlion
This idea has been around for many decades

even before the widespread cultivation of marijuana.

12 posted on 04/16/2019 6:42:11 PM PDT by Reeses (A journey of a thousand miles begins with a government pat down.)
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To: Kartographer

I can bullseye womp rats in my t16, and they’re not much bigger than two meters


13 posted on 04/16/2019 6:51:42 PM PDT by Jeff Chandler (This Space For Rant)
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To: Jeff Chandler

- Line 1 to 564,002. You have some phone calls from PETA.


14 posted on 04/16/2019 7:19:50 PM PDT by Pikachu_Dad ("the media are selling you a line of soap)
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To: BenLurkin

Hey Hu, the Israelis can produce water from air. And they aren’t going to sell it to you, Red Chi.


15 posted on 04/16/2019 7:22:39 PM PDT by Patriot777 ("When you see these things begin to happen, look up, for your redemption draweth nigh.")
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To: BenLurkin

Ben considering an idea I have on this any picture available ?


16 posted on 04/16/2019 7:23:12 PM PDT by mosesdapoet (mosesdapoet aka L,J,Keslin posting here for the record)
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To: ProtectOurFreedom
Basswood is a trash tree.

Lousy firewood.

17 posted on 04/16/2019 7:26:56 PM PDT by an amused spectator (Mitt Romney, Chuck Schumer's p*ssboy)
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To: mosesdapoet
Here ya go. Perfectly suited for the back yard, or any third-world country.

Oh my. Scientists discovered that impure water can be distilled into potable water. Even after throwing a block of wood into the water.

Make a solar still. Not for liquor, just for water. Far less stringent requirements for water than corn mash. As pointed out earlier, distilled water is not good to live on. It needs some minerals to make it worthwhile.

As the Good Book says, salt for the savour. Only a little, and make sure it's iodized.

18 posted on 04/16/2019 8:56:27 PM PDT by KitJ (Shall not be infringed...)
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To: mountainlion

“You are going to have to mineralize the water as you can not drink distilled water very long without leaching out minerals form your body.”

ROTFLOL!

good one!


19 posted on 04/16/2019 8:57:30 PM PDT by catnipman (Cat Nipman: Vote Republican in 2012 and only be called racist one more time!)
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To: fieldmarshaldj; a fool in paradise; AdmSmith; AnonymousConservative; Arthur Wildfire! March; ...
Thanks fieldmarshaldj.

20 posted on 04/16/2019 11:52:09 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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