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Is Darwin Still Relevant?
Evolution News ^ | July 23, 2018 | Geoffrey Simmons

Posted on 07/25/2018 2:07:56 PM PDT by Heartlander

Is Darwin Still Relevant?

Geoffrey Simmons

Editor’s note: We are delighted to introduce a new series, “Modernizing Darwin,” cross-posted at Shabbat.com, by Geoffrey Simmons, MD. Dr. Simmons is the author of What Darwin Didn’t Know and Billions of Missing Links. He is a Fellow with Discovery Institute’s Center for Science & Culture.

During Charles Darwin’s time, many educated people still believed in spontaneous generation, meaning that living beings can emerge from non-living things. Maggots arose from rotting meat, amphibians grew from flooded soils, and rats were created by decomposing garbage. In addition, birds were thought to fly to the moon for the winter, tobacco-smoke enemas relieved headaches, and fleeing slaves suffered from drapetomania, an illness caused by masters who were too kind.

It is readily evident that Darwin was a sincere and conscientious scientist, but his view of the human body might be compared to studying Mars with a simple magnifying lens. There was a lot of mysticism and far too many guesses in 19th century. The time has come to modernize his views.

Darwin didn’t know why children resemble their parents. Nor did he know much about the enormous complexity of the processes happening in the womb during the nine months of gestation. He had no knowledge of antibodies, hormones, enzymes, nerve conduction, glucose metabolism, electrolyte maintenance, oxygen-carbon dioxide balance, chromosomes, temperature regulation, or clotting factors. Just to name a few.

There are approximately 75 trillions cells in the human body with hundreds of different functions and well over a quadrillion interactions. Yet human cells were thought by Darwin’s contemporaries to be building blocks much like the bricks and stones used in buildings. Now we know that virtually every cell in our body is more complicated than any city in the world.

In many quarters, it is considered heresy (or ignorance, at best) to question Darwin’s writings — much as it was once assumed that our planet is the center of the universe. Nowadays, much of the discussion regarding the theory of evolution has unfortunately moved from civil scientific debate to oftentimes angry, political arguments. This needs to change.

This series will discuss intelligent design (ID), which is the most likely, rational explanation for why and how we have come to be here. The available evidence points to the conclusion that human beings are largely run by information systems that could not have come about by lightning strikes, chance, coincidence, trial and error, mutation, wishful thinking, survival of the fittest, artist’s pencil drawings, or accident. Some agent of incomprehensible intelligence has been and still is guiding what we call evolution.

Constructive questions and courteous comments will be appreciated.



TOPICS: Education; Reference; Science
KEYWORDS: belongsinreligion; crevo; lucy; notasciencetopic; piltdownman; shamgar; storkzilla
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To: Simon Green
Evolution is still only a theory. General Relativity is “only” a theory as well. Darwin was always careful to use the word 'Theory' regarding evolution and even admitted that it was a flawed theory based on a lack of geological evidence. (Still lacking, 150 years after his death.) Many of Darwin's presuppositions, as well as his conclusions, have been proven to be false. Einstein's theory has been thoroughly studied by two generations of the world's greatest minds - probably much more so than any scientist, theoretical physicist, or metaphysical thinker before, or since. None have found anything which disproved his theories, but many have found SCIENTIFIC evidence that HIS THEORIES WERE FACTUAL.
21 posted on 07/25/2018 2:44:19 PM PDT by heterosupremacist (Resistance to tyrants is obedience to God. - (Thomas Jefferson)
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To: miss marmelstein

That’s a pathetic reply


22 posted on 07/25/2018 2:47:00 PM PDT by Nifster (I see puppy dogs in the clouds)
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To: Simon Green

General relativity has had many experiments run that test its validity. So far all have said yes

Name any for evolution


23 posted on 07/25/2018 2:49:11 PM PDT by Nifster (I see puppy dogs in the clouds)
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To: Heartlander

I learned evolution in High School and accepted it as true. Let’s consider that a presentation of one side of the debate. Many have insisted that this one side only be taught in our schools. That has been the practice for decades. It is dogma. So perhaps no one should be surprised that some people are dogmatic in its defense.

Icons of Evolution replied to the text books, case by case. I found some parts of Icons more persuasive than others. I’ve read various books challenging evolution, or advancing intelligent design.

I am aware of several biologists who take biological evolution as a given, then move on to explain everything through “evolution.” As for those who challenge biological evolution, they think a sneer will suffice.

I don’t think sneers, mockery, or snotty comments count for anything. Plus they are a real turn off. Can anyone point me in the direction of a proponent of biological evolution who respectfully considers the arguments of skeptics and provides a quality response?


24 posted on 07/25/2018 3:11:56 PM PDT by ChessExpert (NAFTA - Not A Free Trade Agreement)
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To: Slyfox

“One thing scientists cannot figure out is how the right side of our body and the left side of our body comes out that way as in a mirror. It is a mystery involving our DNA.”

Interesting thought, the words equilibrium or symmetry come to mind. As does the thought of how sometimes the mirror must be distorted which is how asymmetry in some folks rather then symmetry. Just a thought....


25 posted on 07/25/2018 3:19:28 PM PDT by This I Wonder32460
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To: ChessExpert

There are various quotes about history repeating itself. I like the one from Mark Twain that “history may not repeat itself, but it sure does rhyme.”

Whether it’s history repeating, or “Deja vu all over again,” the evolution debates seem just like the global warming debates. Call me a skeptic.


26 posted on 07/25/2018 3:21:40 PM PDT by ChessExpert (NAFTA - Not A Free Trade Agreement)
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To: Heartlander

Good post.


27 posted on 07/25/2018 3:24:15 PM PDT by Eagles6
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To: Heartlander
A proof or disproof is a kind of a transaction. There is no such thing as absolutely proving or disproving something; there is only such a thing as proving or disproving something to SOMEBODY'S satisfaction. If the party of the second part is too thick or too ideologically committed to some other way of viewing reality, then the best proof in the world will fall flat and fail.

In the case of evolution, what you have is a theory which has been repeatedly and overwhelmingly disproved over a period of many decades now via a number of independent lines reasoning and yet the adherents go on with it as if nothing had happened and, in fact, demand that the doctrine be taught in public schools at public expense and that no other theory of origins even ever be mentioned in public schools, and attempt to enforce all of that via political power plays and lawsuits.

At that point, it is clear enough that no disproof or combination of disproofs would ever suffice, that the doctrine is in fact unfalsifiable and that Carl popper's criteria for a pseudoscience is in fact met.


The educated lay person is not aware of how overwhelmingly evolution has been debunked over the last century.

The following is a minimal list of entire categories of evidence disproving evolution:

The decades-long experiments with fruit flies beginning in the early 1900s. Those tests were intended to demonstrate macroevolution; the failure of those tests was so unambiguous that a number of prominent scientists disavowed evolution at the time.

The discovery of the DNA/RNA info codes (information codes do not just sort of happen...)

The fact that the info code explained the failure of the fruit-fly experiments (the whole thing is driven by information and the only info there ever was in that picture was the info for a fruit fly...)

The discovery of bio-electrical machinery within 1-celled animals.

The question of irreducible complexity.

The Haldane Dilemma. That is, the gigantic spaces of time it would take to spread any genetic change through an entire herd of animals.

The increasingly massive evidence of a recent age for dinosaurs. This includes soft tissue being found in dinosaur remains, good radiocarbon dates for dinosaur remains (blind tests at the University of Georgia's dating lab), and native American petroglyphs clearly showing known dinosaur types.

The fact that the Haldane dilemma and the recent findings related to dinosaurs amount to a sort of a time sandwich (evolutionites need quadrillions of years and only have a few tens of thousands).

The dna analysis eliminating neanderthals and thus all other hominids as plausible human ancestors.

The total lack of intermediate fossils where the theory demands that the bulk of all fossils be clear intermediate types. "Punctuated Equilibria" in fact amounts to an attempt to get around both the Haldane dilemma and the lack of intermediate fossils, but has an entirely new set of overwhelming problems of its own...

The question of genetic entropy.

The obvious evidence of design in nature.

The arguments arising from pure probability and combinatoric considerations.

Here's what I mean when I use the term "combinatoric considerations"...

The best illustration of how stupid evolutionism really is involves trying to become some totally new animal with new organs, a new basic plan for existence, and new requirements for integration between both old and new organs.

Take flying birds for example; suppose you aren't one, and you want to become one. You'll need a baker's dozen highly specialized systems, including wings, flight feathers, the specialized system which allows flight feathers to pivot so as to open on upstrokes and close to trap air on downstrokes (like a venetian blind), a specialized light bone structure, specialized flow-through design heart and lungs, specialized tail, specialized general balance parameters etc.

For starters, every one of these things would be antifunctional until the day on which the whole thing came together, so that the chances of evolving any of these things by any process resembling evolution (mutations plus selection) would amount to an infinitessimal, i.e. one divided by some gigantic number.

In probability theory, to compute the probability of two things happening at once, you multiply the probabilities together. That says that the likelihood of all these things ever happening, best case, is ten or twelve such infinitessimals multiplied together, i.e. a tenth or twelth-order infinitessimal. The whole history of the universe isn't long enough for that to happen once.

All of that was the best case. In real life, it's even worse than that. In real life, natural selection could not plausibly select for hoped-for functionality, which is what would be required in order to evolve flight feathers on something which could not fly apriori. In real life, all you'd ever get would some sort of a random walk around some starting point, rather than the unidircetional march towards a future requirement which evolution requires.

And the real killer, i.e. the thing which simply kills evolutionism dead, is the following consideration: In real life, assuming you were to somehow miraculously evolve the first feature you'd need to become a flying bird, then by the time another 10,000 generations rolled around and you evolved the second such reature, the first, having been disfunctional/antifunctional all the while, would have DE-EVOLVED and either disappeared altogether or become vestigial.

Now, it would be miraculous if, given all the above, some new kind of complex creature with new organs and a new basic plan for life had ever evolved ONCE.

Evolutionism, however (the Theory of Evolution) requires that this has happened countless billions of times, i.e. an essentially infinite number of absolutely zero probability events.

I ask you: What could be stupider than that?

Fruit flies breed new generations every few days. Running a continuous decades-long experiment on fruit flies will involve more generations of fruit flies than there have ever been of anything resembling humans on Earth. Evolution is supposed to be driven by random mutation and natural selection; they subjected those flies to everything in the world known to cause mutations and recombined the mutants every possible way, and all they ever got was fruit flies.

Richard Goldschmidt wrote the results of all of that up in 1940, noting that it was then obvious enough that no combination of mutation and selection could ever produce a new kind of animal.

There is no excuse for evolution to ever have been taught in schools after 1940.

28 posted on 07/25/2018 3:35:00 PM PDT by ganeemead
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To: Heartlander

Magnificent post, and easily one of the best things I have ever read on this website.

Intelligent Design is, without doubt, the most intriguing, most awe inspiring subject in science today.


29 posted on 07/25/2018 3:42:00 PM PDT by Windflier (Pitchforks and torches ripen on the vine. Left too long, they become black rifles.)
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To: Heartlander
Darwin didn’t know why children resemble their parents. Nor did he know much about the enormous complexity of the processes happening in the womb during the nine months of gestation. He had no knowledge of antibodies, hormones, enzymes, nerve conduction, glucose metabolism, electrolyte maintenance, oxygen-carbon dioxide balance, chromosomes, temperature regulation, or clotting factors. Just to name a few.

Copernicus didn't know about black holes or the big bang or exoplanets.

Neither did Kepler or Galileo or Newton.

Yet they accomplished a lot and we shouldn't begrudge them some respect.

Is "relevance" really the right question to ask?

That we aren't arguing whether the sun circles the earth or whether other planets have moons or why objects fall down and fall at the same rate makes Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler and Newton "irrelevant," but also incredibly significant in human history.

30 posted on 07/25/2018 3:42:08 PM PDT by x
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To: Slyfox
Evolution is still only a theory.

No, it's not. That is granting way too much respect for Darwin.

Evolution is a hypothesis, at best.

31 posted on 07/25/2018 3:42:43 PM PDT by ShadowAce (Linux - The Ultimate Windows Service Pack)
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To: ChessExpert

I should have mentioned that I read Darwin’s most famous book. I’ll give the short title, as the complete title is inflammatory.

I found Darwin’s On the Origin of Species to be a mixed bag for many reasons. He was clearly an intelligent man who worked a long time on that book. He polished it and he polished it. It was better for it’s day than for today.


32 posted on 07/25/2018 3:48:29 PM PDT by ChessExpert (NAFTA - Not A Free Trade Agreement)
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To: AndyTheBear
Was there some specific rhetorical point you wanted to make about them?

That they are trying present themselves as a biological sciences research institution when what they really are is a political and religious advocacy group.

33 posted on 07/25/2018 3:54:27 PM PDT by Poison Pill
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To: Heartlander
Michael Denton is interesting of course, but he would be put down as a creationist and so ignored by the evolution crowd.

I prefer to quote from the introduction to Coyne and Orr's Speciation:

So begins The Origin of Species, whose title and first paragraph imply that Darwin will have much to say about speciation. Yet his magnum opus remains largely silent on the "mystery of mysteries," and the little it does say about this mystery is seen by most modern evolutionists as muddled or wrong.
ML/NJ
34 posted on 07/25/2018 4:00:57 PM PDT by ml/nj (.)
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To: Poison Pill

That kind of thinking - what I take to be that kind of thinking - cuts two ways. I was trying to remember a quote from Julian Huxley.

I found a selection of 25 quotes here:
https://www.azquotes.com/author/23433-Julian_Huxley

The first two entries:

“The sense of spiritual relief which comes from rejecting the idea of God as a supernatural being is enormous.”

Sir Julian Huxley, one of the world’s leading evolutionists, head of UNESCO, descendant of Thomas Huxley - Darwin’s bulldog - said on a talk show, ‘I suppose the reason we leaped at The Origin of Species was because the idea of God interfered with our sexual mores.’.


35 posted on 07/25/2018 4:12:34 PM PDT by ChessExpert (NAFTA - Not A Free Trade Agreement)
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To: Poison Pill
That they are trying present themselves as a biological sciences research institution...

Whatever "a biological sciences research institution" is, it is either a place that has biological labs and does research that might lead to a discovery or not. If you meant the former, they certainly did not present themselves that way on their public web page at least. If you meant the latter than your rhetorical challenge to show what discoveries they have made seems rather hollow.

They do seem to present themselves as knowledgeable about the sciences. And perhaps some of the people who are members also do science and may have made some scientific discoveries. But I don't see anything from them that makes me think they are claiming to be doing biological research as an Institution. Did you mean to conflate this or was it an accident?

I get the feeling what you were really trying to say is that we should regard them as quacks because they were not being straightforward about being nothing but a bunch of quacks. But people that don't already think they are quacks may find the reasoning circular so you needed a less straightforward way of making your point.

36 posted on 07/25/2018 4:40:41 PM PDT by AndyTheBear
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To: Heartlander
It is if you live in the Northern Territory of Australia.

Wait, they meant the 19th-century scientist (the second-most-famous man born on February 12, 1809).

37 posted on 07/25/2018 4:41:24 PM PDT by Verginius Rufus
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To: AndyTheBear
Whatever "a biological sciences research institution" is, it is either a place that has biological labs and does research that might lead to a discovery or not.

The answer in their case is; not. They call themselves "The Discovery Institute", but they don't make any discoveries and they aren't set up to make any as far as I can tell.

38 posted on 07/25/2018 5:03:25 PM PDT by Poison Pill
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To: Poison Pill

Oh ok...how is your lawsuit against the so-called “Never Ending Story” going?


39 posted on 07/25/2018 5:21:10 PM PDT by AndyTheBear
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To: Nifster

No, it is not. Great literature has a place in our western culture.


40 posted on 07/25/2018 5:51:29 PM PDT by miss marmelstein
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