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Honeybees Know a Lot About Nothing
LiveScience ^ | June 8, 2018 | Yasemin Saplakoglu

Posted on 06/11/2018 5:35:43 AM PDT by ETL

Dolphins, African gray parrots and nonhuman primates ..understand the idea of "zero," but researchers were surprised to find that honeybees also comprehend this concept, considering the insects' tiny brains, according to a statement from RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia.

Honeybees have fewer than 1 million neurons, compared with the 86 billion neurons in humans — and yet, they grasp a concept that humans, by some measures, don't start to understand before preschool, according to NPR.

The researchers set up two cards, each of which had a set of symbols on them, like triangles or circles. Then, they trained a group of the bees to fly to the card with the lower number of symbols. (The bees quickly learned what the humans wanted them to do to get their delicious, sugary rewards).

The trained bees were then shown a card that was empty versus one that had symbols on it. Without any prior training, the bees flew more often to the empty card — thereby demonstrating that they understood that "zero" was a number less than the others, according to the study, which was published Thursday ..in the journal Science.

Although they flew more often to an empty card than to one that had one symbol on it, it became easier for them to differentiate when the symbols' card increased in number. For example, they more often flew to the zero when the other card had four symbols than when it had one, according to NPR.

Perhaps these findings will shed light on the brain mechanism behind what allows us to understand the concept of "nothing," Adrian Dyer, a researcher at RMIT University and senior author of the study, said in the RMIT statement. This understanding, in turn, could help in the development of artificial intelligence that also understands this concept.

(Excerpt) Read more at livescience.com ...


TOPICS: Chit/Chat; Outdoors; Science
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1 posted on 06/11/2018 5:35:43 AM PDT by ETL
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To: ETL
Fascinating information about bees and lots of new info at this website. Amazing. Also the fact that they can recognize a face and how this could help in finding terrorists in busy areas. We live in such an incredible world.

Thanks for the link and also love your bee with glasses :D!

2 posted on 06/11/2018 5:51:02 AM PDT by GOP Poet
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To: ETL

“The fox knows many things; the hedgehog one big thing.” – Archilochus

Honeybees Know a Lot About Nothing


3 posted on 06/11/2018 5:52:11 AM PDT by ClearCase_guy
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To: GOP Poet; ETL
The trained bees were then shown a card that was empty versus one that had symbols on it. Without any prior training, the bees flew more often to the empty card — thereby demonstrating that they understood that "zero" was a number less than the others, according to the study

An alternative theory would be that the bees were flying to the card with the most uniform coloring.

The card with the fewest symbols on it would be the card most uniform in color.

4 posted on 06/11/2018 5:57:47 AM PDT by Pontiac (The welfare state must fail because it is contrary to human nature and diminishes the human spirit.)
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To: GOP Poet

So bees are smarter than liberals, who have no understanding of math at all.


5 posted on 06/11/2018 5:58:31 AM PDT by chesley (What is life but a long dialog with imbeciles? - Pierre Ryckmans)
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To: ETL

Bees got plenty of nothin’, and nothin’s plenty for bees...


6 posted on 06/11/2018 6:01:25 AM PDT by chajin ("There is no other name under heaven given among people by which we must be saved." Acts 4:12)
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To: ETL
Adult bees versus liberal toddlers. Not a fair fight.

7 posted on 06/11/2018 6:03:45 AM PDT by BitWielder1 (I'd rather have Unequal Wealth than Equal Poverty.)
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To: ETL
I don't think so. The white care is actually "1." It is a recognizable something. It is not nothing- zero. I don't think you can test that way for awareness of "zero". The testers think that because label that card as "zero" and that the bees recognize the unmarked card as "less" than the card with a single mark on it then the bees recognize zero. Bees can be said to recognize less and more, perhaps, but zero? I don't think so.
8 posted on 06/11/2018 6:04:32 AM PDT by arthurus (g)
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To: GOP Poet

I took up beekeeping as a hobby last year. It is a fascinating experience.

My hive this year is booming and will have to add in another deep and split my colony into two.


9 posted on 06/11/2018 6:08:18 AM PDT by Dacula
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To: ETL

It took humans awhile to recognize zero in their counting systems. From Wiki:

Ancient Egyptian numerals were base 10. They used hieroglyphs for the digits and were not positional. By 1770 BC, the Egyptians had a symbol for zero in accounting texts. The symbol nfr, meaning beautiful, was also used to indicate the base level in drawings of tombs and pyramids and distances were measured relative to the base line as being above or below this line.


10 posted on 06/11/2018 6:12:43 AM PDT by Moonman62 (Give a man a fish and he'll be a Democrat. Teach a man to fish and he'll be a responsible citizen.)
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To: arthurus
Bees are trial and error creatures just like all of us.

If you provide them with food they seek when they land on the card of your choice, you have done nothing but let them find the exact color of flower that renders the most pollen or nectar.

And your blank cards and ones with symbols and numbers on them look nothing like what you would expect a bee to be looking at for food. They dont even see flowers the same way we do. What do these cards look like under UV light? that will tell you more about what the bee is thinking because its not a plain white paper card to her.

What we see on the left. What the bee sees onthe right.


11 posted on 06/11/2018 6:17:32 AM PDT by Delta 21 (Build The Wall !! Jail The Cankle !!)
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To: ETL

You would not believe how many people have argued with me that it is possible to divide by zero. I love the debates over what nothing actually means. How many nothings can you have? Is zero infinite? If I put zero into something is the next zero unique or the same?


12 posted on 06/11/2018 6:23:27 AM PDT by LukeL
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To: chesley

I guess Howard Hecuba was a liberal since he didn’t bring the Honeybees under contract from Gilligan’s Island.

A guy here does the bee thing and is apparently doing well.


13 posted on 06/11/2018 6:24:55 AM PDT by wally_bert (This is the message phone company. I see youÂ’re using our unit, now how about paying for it?)
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To: ETL

Well, maybe not quite. A white card with fewer symbols (0 included) is brighter than one with more symbols. If bees are responding to brightness differences, then no concept of 0 is necessary. Newborn babies by the way do respond to differences in brightness and the greater the difference, the more likely or more intense the response.


14 posted on 06/11/2018 6:28:22 AM PDT by Marylander
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To: Pontiac

Yes. This crossed my mind as well. It was certainly another variable that needs to be tested in the future if they are to solidify the first theory.


15 posted on 06/11/2018 6:30:20 AM PDT by GOP Poet
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To: Dacula

Fantastic!!! Keep up the great work!! :D


16 posted on 06/11/2018 6:31:11 AM PDT by GOP Poet
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To: ClearCase_guy

I always thought the concept of zero was invented in India. Turns out it was in the beehive. Now I understand why marxist workers get the social doctrine of nothing for all.


17 posted on 06/11/2018 6:36:15 AM PDT by Waverunner (I'd like to welcome our new overlords, say hello to my little friend)
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To: ETL

Were they Asian bees?


18 posted on 06/11/2018 6:38:10 AM PDT by reg45 (Barack 0bama: Gone but not forgiven.)
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To: ETL

A lot of Americans have no concept of zero, but voted for him anyway...

...twice!


19 posted on 06/11/2018 6:40:56 AM PDT by null and void (Have the courage to shine the light of reason in a dark world)
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To: arthurus
the bees recognize the unmarked card as "less" than the card with a single mark on it then the bees recognize zero.

The claim presented is that the bees recognized the absence of marks without prior training. Unfortunately the article doesn't really go into how the experiment was set up, or whether it was repeatable, or what theories of variation were tested. So it's more of a conversational factoid. I hate science news that has the intellectual depth of Cosmo sex surveys...

20 posted on 06/11/2018 6:46:44 AM PDT by no-s (when democracy is displaced by tyranny, the armed citizen still gets to vote...)
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