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Red Lady cave burial reveals Stone Age secrets
New Scientist ^ | March 18, 2015 | Penny Sarchet

Posted on 03/29/2015 11:54:12 AM PDT by SunkenCiv

Aged between 35 and 40 when she died, she was laid to rest alongside a large engraved stone, her body seemingly daubed in sparkling red pigment. Small, yellow flowers may even have adorned her grave 18,700 years ago -- a time when cave burials, let alone one so elaborate, appear to have been very rare. It was a momentous honour, and no one knows why she was given it...

Her remains were discovered when Straus's team began digging behind this block in 2010. Radiocarbon dating reveals that the block fell from the ceiling at most only a few hundred years before the woman was buried...

The people who buried her used a special form of ochre, not from local sources, that sparkled with specular haematite, a form of iron oxide. It may have been applied to her corpse or clothes as a preservative or as a ritual. The regular use of red ochre at burials throughout the Upper Palaeolithic elsewhere in Europe implies this formed part of a burial rite, says William Davies of the University of Southampton, UK.

But the skeleton is incomplete, a fact that may be linked to gnaw-marks on the tibia left behind. The pattern of black manganese oxide, which forms on bones as bodies rot, shows that a carnivore -- about the size of a dog or wolf -- took to the tibia some time after the flesh had decomposed.

After this incident, a number of large bones, including the cranium, seem to have been removed, perhaps for display or reburial elsewhere. Many of the remaining bones, including the tibia and jawbone, were treated once again with red ochre, possibly to resanctify them...

Perhaps the DNA will reveal that many Europeans today can trace their ancestry back to her artistic kinsfolk.

(Excerpt) Read more at newscientist.com ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: ancientautopsies; cantabria; elmiron; godsgravesglyphs; haematite; magdalenian; magdalenians; palaeolithic; redlady; redochre; spain; upperpalaeolithic
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Most of her own teeth too (Image: Lawrence Guy Straus)

Most of her own teeth too (Image: Lawrence Guy Straus)

1 posted on 03/29/2015 11:54:12 AM PDT by SunkenCiv
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; decimon; 1010RD; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; ...

2 posted on 03/29/2015 11:57:01 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (What do we want? REGIME CHANGE! When do we want it? NOW!)
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To: SunkenCiv
Meticulous dental analysis reveals she also ate some starchy plant material, most likely to have been seeds, plus mushrooms...

Maybe given to her by Og, a suitor, who was no mycologist.

3 posted on 03/29/2015 12:08:42 PM PDT by LibWhacker ("Every Muslim act of terror is follow by a political act of cover-up." -Daniel Greenfield)
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To: SunkenCiv

Something is wrong with those teeth. My lower jaw front teeth are sharp, like everyone else’s. Those teeth are broad and flat, and I don’t think it is because they are worn down. Any ideas?


4 posted on 03/29/2015 12:15:58 PM PDT by lafroste
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To: lafroste

Something is wrong with those teeth

chewing on leather to soften it , maybe


5 posted on 03/29/2015 12:21:44 PM PDT by molson209 (Blank)
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To: SunkenCiv

I wonder how long it was after she had decomposed they redid the red ochre?

Was it within the lifetime of the original people who buried her or sometime later and she was a legend through the tribe?


6 posted on 03/29/2015 12:27:39 PM PDT by Beowulf9
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To: lafroste

Kinda like horse teeth.


7 posted on 03/29/2015 12:48:39 PM PDT by exnavy (Islam is not a religion, it is an attack plan for war.)
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To: lafroste
I agree...Only the last molar looks normal.

Hmmmm

8 posted on 03/29/2015 12:56:09 PM PDT by Sacajaweau
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To: SunkenCiv

Has (Bill) Clinton dated her yet?


9 posted on 03/29/2015 1:15:33 PM PDT by FroggyTheGremlim ("Your apathy is their power." - Sarah Palin Jul 19, 2014)
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To: molson209

That is what I was thinking.


10 posted on 03/29/2015 2:10:33 PM PDT by painter ( Isaiah: “Woe to those who call evil good and good evil,")
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To: SunkenCiv

Someone loved her.


11 posted on 03/29/2015 2:19:28 PM PDT by Mike Darancette (Not deniable = Not falsifiable = Not science = Not even wrong.)
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To: SunkenCiv

12 posted on 03/29/2015 2:28:24 PM PDT by central_va (I won't be reconstructed and I do not give a damn.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Teeth appear to be worn down from chewing hides to make them soft for her man.


13 posted on 03/29/2015 2:32:11 PM PDT by Ruy Dias de Bivar
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To: central_va

Raquel Welch in her Paleolithic bikini. Wow....


14 posted on 03/29/2015 4:34:25 PM PDT by elcid1970 ("O Muslim! My bullets are dipped in pig grease.")
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To: eCSMaster

How do you think her teeth got so worn?


15 posted on 03/29/2015 4:41:49 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (What do we want? REGIME CHANGE! When do we want it? NOW!)
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To: exnavy

Yes. Exactly like that.


16 posted on 03/29/2015 4:43:55 PM PDT by trisham (Zen is not easy. It takes effort to attain nothingness. And then what do you have? Bupkis.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Her diet?


17 posted on 03/29/2015 4:44:32 PM PDT by trisham (Zen is not easy. It takes effort to attain nothingness. And then what do you have? Bupkis.)
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To: trisham

There’s a paleodiet sponsored link in the original article. :’)


18 posted on 03/29/2015 4:46:38 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (What do we want? REGIME CHANGE! When do we want it? NOW!)
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To: SunkenCiv

She was a meat eater? Interesting.


19 posted on 03/29/2015 5:06:44 PM PDT by trisham (Zen is not easy. It takes effort to attain nothingness. And then what do you have? Bupkis.)
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To: lafroste

It’s because they are worn down. The base of your teeth are thick too- the bladelike portion is only the top half of what protrudes beyond the gums- the part she wore off.

Eating stone ground grain & dried meat, gnawing on bones, chewing hides, running plant fibers over the teeth to make the fibers pliable for basketry or weaving, using your teeth as pliers, etc, will wear teeth down.

If she had had an overbite they might not have worn down as far but she probably had perfectly matched jawsets that wear on each other, too.


20 posted on 03/29/2015 6:09:40 PM PDT by piasa (Attitude adjustments offered here free of charge)
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