Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Mastodons Disappeared From Ancient Beringia Before Humans Arrived
Popular Archaeology ^ | Monday, December 1, 2014 | press releases

Posted on 12/04/2014 6:03:43 PM PST by SunkenCiv

A re-dating of mastodon bones reveals that the extinct mammals, related to the modern day elephant, disappeared from the area during a glacial period more than 50,000 years earlier than previously thought.

Existing age estimates of American mastodon fossils indicate that these extinct relatives of elephants lived in the Arctic and Subarctic when the area was covered by ice caps—a chronology that is at odds with what scientists know about the massive animals' preferred habitat: forests and wetlands abundant with leafy food...

Over the course of the late Pleistocene, between about 10,000 and 125,000 years ago, the American mastodon (Mammut americanum) became widespread and occupied many parts of continental North America as well as peripheral locations like the tropics of Honduras and the Arctic coast of Alaska. Mastodons were browsing specialists that relied on woody plants and lived in coniferous or mixed woodlands with lowland swamps...

All of the fossils were found to be older than previously thought, with most surpassing 50,000 years, the effective limit of radiocarbon dating. When taking mastodon habitat preferences and other ecological and geological information into account, the results indicate that mastodons probably only lived in the Arctic and Subarctic for a limited time around 125,000 years ago, when forests and wetlands were established and the temperatures were as warm as they are today...

The work has several implications. Researchers know that giant ground sloths, American camels, and giant beavers made the migration as well, but they are still investigating what other groups of animals might have followed this course. The new report also suggests that humans could not have been involved in the local extinction of mastodons in the north 75,000 years ago as they had not yet crossed the Bering Isthmus from Asia.

(Excerpt) Read more at popular-archaeology.com ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: beringia; godsgravesglyphs; mastodon; mastodons
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-34 next last
Megafaunal mammals including the American mastodon (rear center), Jefferson’s ground sloth (front center and right), the flat-headed peccary (front left), and the western camel (rear left) extended their habitat into northern latitudes during the last interglacial period, around 125,000 years ago. Image courtesy of George Teichmann.

Megafaunal mammals including the American mastodon (rear center), Jefferson’s ground sloth (front center and right), the flat-headed peccary (front left), and the western camel (rear left) extended their habitat into northern latitudes during the last interglacial period, around 125,000 years ago. Image courtesy of George Teichmann.

1 posted on 12/04/2014 6:03:43 PM PST by SunkenCiv
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; decimon; 1010RD; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; ...

2 posted on 12/04/2014 6:04:22 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______________________Celebrate the Polls, Ignore the Trolls)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Lieberal: Argh! Another thing we can’t blame mankind for.


3 posted on 12/04/2014 6:07:37 PM PST by 1010RD (First, Do No Harm)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv
"The new report also suggests that humans could not have been involved in the local extinction of mastodons in the north 75,000 years ago as they had not yet crossed the Bering Isthmus from Asia."

Only until this date for human arrival is corrected.

Calico: A 200,000-year Old Site In The Americas?

4 posted on 12/04/2014 6:10:15 PM PST by blam (Jeff Sessions For President)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Sounds like a radical mastodonectomy


5 posted on 12/04/2014 6:10:40 PM PST by chajin ("There is no other name under heaven given among people by which we must be saved." Acts 4:12)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: blam

:’) This story appears to be some head-scratching about why the mastodon spread into the Americas from Asia but didn’t linger in Beringia, despite not being hunted, or rather ‘over-hunted”.


6 posted on 12/04/2014 6:12:10 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______________________Celebrate the Polls, Ignore the Trolls)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: chajin

I thought I didn’t do it, but I mastodon it.


7 posted on 12/04/2014 6:12:48 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______________________Celebrate the Polls, Ignore the Trolls)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

I don’t believe any of this, though the mastodon remnants that I have seen suggest so. I always thought they were contemporaneous with Mammoth at least in the later years.


8 posted on 12/04/2014 6:18:29 PM PST by OftheOhio (never could dance but always could kata - Romeo company)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

I’ve heard of mastodon teeth recovered in Ohio and Kentucky at depths of 25 feet or greater. That implies they were here.


9 posted on 12/04/2014 6:23:33 PM PST by OftheOhio (never could dance but always could kata - Romeo company)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Most of these idiots suggest hunters killed off all the mega-fauna. Utterly nonsense. It’s incredible the human race barely survived the short face bear alone.


10 posted on 12/04/2014 6:34:27 PM PST by OftheOhio (never could dance but always could kata - Romeo company)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

That was excellent... Clap, clap, clap


11 posted on 12/04/2014 6:46:14 PM PST by reed13k (For evil to triumph it is only necessary for good men to do nothings)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 7 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

If anyone is interested in ancient geography and continental drift (very cool series-I’m going to watch again):

http://www.hulu.com/watch/383248


12 posted on 12/04/2014 6:48:49 PM PST by huldah1776
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

It was those blood thirsty, nasty H. Sapiens that killed them off and poisoned the Earth.


13 posted on 12/04/2014 6:53:20 PM PST by Citizen Tom Paine (An old sailor sends)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: blam

No doubt humans were in North America way, way, WAY before Clovis!

But to be honest with you, I’m starting to think we didn’t come from over the Bering strait.

We came up across the Isthmus of Panama!

IOW, humans in SA predate humans in NA.


14 posted on 12/04/2014 7:30:08 PM PST by djf (OK. Well, now, lemme try to make this clear: If you LIKE your lasagna, you can KEEP your lasagna!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: huldah1776

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oJfBSc6e7QQ

here’s another theory


15 posted on 12/04/2014 7:48:03 PM PST by Fred Nerks (fair dinkum...)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 12 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv
I'm calling bullshit on this one:

Exhibit "A"

Exhibit "B"


16 posted on 12/04/2014 8:18:45 PM PST by Rodamala
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Fuzzy Wuzzy was a bear.
Fuzzy Wuzzy had no hair.

Fuzzy Wuzzy wasn’t fuzzy,
Was he?


17 posted on 12/04/2014 8:22:36 PM PST by tumblindice (America's founding fathers: all armed conservatives.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Fred Nerks

wow, I like it! I heard that they haven’t gotten to “scan” the whole ocean floor though. Hey, why are the oceans rising or why are the plates sinking? Also, if the earth is growing (at the rate that the himalayans are rising?) then shouldn’t the same readings be taken at all other points? Also, what effect does growing have on the magnetic field? does lava expand after it cools like water? where was all the water when the plates were together and the earth was small?

I’ll read up on it.


18 posted on 12/04/2014 8:28:38 PM PST by huldah1776
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 15 | View Replies]

To: djf
"But to be honest with you, I’m starting to think we didn’t come from over the Bering strait.

We came up across the Isthmus of Panama!

IOW, humans in SA predate humans in NA.

Maybe.

'First Americans Were Australian'

19 posted on 12/04/2014 9:58:11 PM PST by blam (Jeff Sessions For President)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 14 | View Replies]

To: OftheOhio

The number of isolated ecosystems that had a massive extinction event shortly after humans arrived is quite amazing: Australia, New Zealand, Madagascar, etc.

The Americas would of course be by far the largest, and it’s always seemed a little illogical to me that pre-technological humans could accomplish such a massive extinction, but there is considerable evidence of a connection.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaternary_extinction_event

Most of these megafauna had been around for one or two million years, including multiple glacial/interglacial cycles, then all disappeared within a short time after humans appeared in the area.

Obviously there are other explanations put forward, and the chronology might not be as tight as sometimes portrayed, but it is an amazing coincidence.

A fascinating conundrum.

My personal favorite part of the notion is that it makes the Indians responsible for a very large mass extinction.


20 posted on 12/04/2014 11:48:58 PM PST by Sherman Logan
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-34 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson