Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Five myths about why the South seceded
Washington Post ^ | January 9, 2011 | James W. Loewen

Posted on 01/19/2011 11:35:34 AM PST by kosciusko51

One hundred and fifty years after the Civil War began, we're still fighting it -- or at least fighting over its history. I've polled thousands of high school history teachers and spoken about the war to audiences across the country, and there is little agreement even on why the South seceded. Was it over slavery? States' rights? Tariffs and taxes?

As the nation begins to commemorate the anniversaries of the war's various battles -- from Fort Sumter to Appomattox -- let's first dispense with some of the more prevalent myths about why it all began.

1. The South seceded over states' rights.

Confederate states did claim the right to secede, but no state claimed to be seceding for that right. In fact, Confederates opposed states' rights -- that is, the right of Northern states not to support slavery.

(Excerpt) Read more at washingtonpost.com ...


TOPICS: History
KEYWORDS: americanhistory; civilwar; dixie; secession; statesrights
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-80 ... 201-215 next last
To: ReverendJames

Oh man not this sh*t again...okay, if the war wasn’t about slavery...why didn’t they get rid of it? Why did they maintain an aparthied system based on race? Everytime someone said something about freeing the slaves why did the South always freaked out?

Why did they then maintain an aparthied system for another 100 years?


21 posted on 01/19/2011 11:55:56 AM PST by gman992
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 17 | View Replies]

To: kosciusko51
Your right it was about States rights..
Slavery was indeed a sub issue.. but not the main issue..
Most all the southern people had never owned any slave or wanted to own one..
Most all of the soldiers were not slave owners..

People giving their lives (not so a few) could own slaves but that their State could be sovereign..
Also not all the southern soldiers agreed with slavery..

The Civil War was not about slavery.. but something more practical..
Progressive history re-writers have made the Civil War about slavery.. it wasn't..

Americans(YOU) have probably been brain washed..
Along with those that think America is a democracy..

Any democracy is a myth, it is a lie..
No democracy has ever been democratic..
Democracy is Mob Rule by mobsters.. always in every iteration..
Democracy is a lie.. that's why America is a Republic..
Democracy is a political disease that results in socialism.. as a symptom..

The democrat party is a diseased cabal.. a junta.. NOW..
Always has been from the beginning..

22 posted on 01/19/2011 11:55:56 AM PST by hosepipe (This propaganda has been edited to include some fully orbed hyperbole....)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: re_nortex
Did you catch this?:

"White Northerners' fear of freed slaves moving north then caused Republicans to lose the Midwest in the congressional elections of November 1862."

He must be a Republican.

23 posted on 01/19/2011 11:57:46 AM PST by tsomer
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: kosciusko51

“In fact, Confederates opposed states’ rights — that is, the right of Northern states not to support slavery”

You’re confusing the ramp up to secession with the cause of secession. Yes, Southerners supported the Dred Scott decision and wished for Washington to enforce human bondage across the land. They saw themselves as defending individual rights (not slaves’ rights, of course, but the rights of their owners) against states’ prerogatives.

However, nothing’s to say they dropped out because nationwide slavery was at stake. More likely, they figured those dirty, n****r-loving, radical Republicans would abolish the peculiar institution at home, in the South. That’s ultimately why they left.

Once the South had its own government, obviously, it could expand slavery westward. No doubt that was on their mind. But that doesn’t mean opposition to states’ rights caused secession. Fear that Washington would violate Dred Scott did.


24 posted on 01/19/2011 11:59:09 AM PST by Tublecane
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: kosciusko51

The writer forgets to mention a few things that could have skewed his data.

1. Free blacks in the south
2. Free blacks who owned slaves in the south
3. Nearly all businesses hired immigrant labor (like the irish) instead of owning slaves for anything except agriculture. Why? - if it was cheaper to own slaves as the author suggests (ps - it wasn’t).
4. I seriously doubt the south had 75% of all American exports. The south was already in decline and the north was already largely industrialized by 1860.


25 posted on 01/19/2011 11:59:18 AM PST by 2banana (My common ground with terrorists - they want to die for islam and we want to kill them)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: MeganC
“I like the clever way the reporter ties slave holders to people who support the Bush tax cuts.”

That is interesting being the main political party in the South at the time and pro-slvery party was Democrats.

26 posted on 01/19/2011 12:01:11 PM PST by NavyCanDo (Jan 2013 - Sarah Palin sees the Potomac from Her House)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 13 | View Replies]

To: kosciusko51
Well, are you expecting a rational response? What about the Neo Confederates on Fr makes you think you will get one?
Good article by the way.
27 posted on 01/19/2011 12:01:19 PM PST by IrishCatholic (No local Communist or Socialist Party Chapter? Join the Democrats, it's the same thing!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: hosepipe
Slavery was indeed a sub issue.. but not the main issue..

So Mississippi didn't actually say this?

"Our position is thoroughly identified with the institution of slavery -- the greatest material interest of the world," proclaimed Mississippi in its own secession declaration, passed Jan. 9, 1861. "Its labor supplies the product which constitutes by far the largest and most important portions of the commerce of the earth. . . . A blow at slavery is a blow at commerce and civilization."

28 posted on 01/19/2011 12:01:52 PM PST by Strategerist
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 22 | View Replies]

To: Tublecane

The author might be confused. But his words are not my words.


29 posted on 01/19/2011 12:02:43 PM PST by kosciusko51
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 24 | View Replies]

To: Verginius Rufus

“Bush’s tax cuts for the wealthy”

Not that it matters anymore, but I’m gonna go ahead and repeat that Bush’s (Congress under Bush’s, actually) tax cuts were utterly progressive. So happens that basically any tax cut is for rich people, to some degree. But only because they’re the ones who pay taxes, which if you’ll recall was the entire point of progressive taxation in the first place.


30 posted on 01/19/2011 12:02:43 PM PST by Tublecane
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: kosciusko51
South Postpones Rising Again For Yet Another Year


31 posted on 01/19/2011 12:02:56 PM PST by iowamark
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: 2banana
3. Nearly all businesses hired immigrant labor (like the irish) instead of owning slaves for anything except agriculture. Why? - if it was cheaper to own slaves as the author suggests (ps - it wasn’t).

Well, there were a lot of skilled labor jobs done by black slaves that were hired out for temporary periods. I remember something about someone asking why they weren't using slaves loading a riverboat but were using Irish workers instead. The answer was because slaves could get hurt too easily doing that kind of work.
32 posted on 01/19/2011 12:03:14 PM PST by aruanan
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 25 | View Replies]

To: kosciusko51
Well the first two arguments have been thoroughly debunked previously on lrc.com. They are standard Lincoln cult pap. The third argument is a free floating argument supported by nothing but a back handed slap at George Bush (they can't resist). As for point 4, Lincoln's interest was in preserving the ability of the Union to enforce a protective tariff, which they could not do if the South seceded and adopted a revenue tariff. Lincoln was not interested in abolishing slavery. So point 4 is correct, though not for the reason given.

Number five is partly true and partly false. Slavery was very profitable for those plantations that were large enough to employ the gang system. Technology would have changed that though and would have done so a lot sooner if the war had not destroyed Southern investment capital and broken up the large plantations. European pressure was also building and would have push the South towards abolition. The British in particular were becoming increasingly fanatical about it. But the biggest reason the South could not have survived as a slave society has to do with the cost of dealing with fugitive slaves. With the north no longer constitutionally obliged to return runaway slaves the South could not have afforded to maintain a slave economy. There have only been five examples in history of societies that built their entire economies on slave labor: the Greeks, the Romans, the Caribbean Islands, Brazil, and Dixie. The one thing they all had in common was the ability to socialize the cost of runaway slave management. In every case except Dixie the slave economy ended when this advantage disappeared. In the case of Brazil this was particularly dramatic. One province abolished slavery, runaway slaves began flocking there, and the economies of all the other provinces collapsed. The large slave owners then began calling for abolition as a means of encouraging workers to stay and work.

33 posted on 01/19/2011 12:04:21 PM PST by SeeSharp
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: napscoordinator

Got their a$$es handed to them??????

The Union armies had from 2,500,000 to 2,750,000 men. Their losses, by the best estimates:
Battle deaths: 110,070 Disease, etc.: 250,152 Total 360,222

The Confederate strength, was from 750,000 to 1,250,000. Its estimated losses:
Battle deaths: 94,000 Disease, etc.: 164,000 Total 258,000

So the SMALLER Confederate Army (1.25mm) caused more deaths on the LARGER Union army (2.75 mm men)and they were handed WHAT????????????????????????? You think like obama.


34 posted on 01/19/2011 12:05:09 PM PST by bt579 (Liberals need women dependent and scared so that women, like blacks, will vote Democrat.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 19 | View Replies]

To: ReverendJames

“The whole thing with Lincoln going to war was to preserve the Union. The slavery issue was not a factor at the time.”

This isn’t rocket science. Just take one little backward steps. Lincoln went to war to preserve the Union why? Because the South seceded. Why did it secede? Because of slavery.


35 posted on 01/19/2011 12:07:04 PM PST by Tublecane
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 17 | View Replies]

To: kosciusko51
I tend to laugh out loud when I read tripe as this. This fight was settled long ago, yet there are those who still want to blame someone or something. I am all for righting wrongs, yet it is just plain simple wrong to keep drudging up lies and stating those lies as truth. Examples...Since the end of that terrible war, where brother fought against brother, the truth is states rights were decided in that war. Now while I do not believe such, for states' rights remains in the Constitution, yet if one asks most politicians, politicians will not say states' rights have been dissolved in favor of the whole flying under the flag of the Stars and Stripes, yet that is what most politicians think based on their actions and disdain for any state willing to go up against the federal monster....imho

This fact is about to be observed, first hand, in the Zer0care fight. This fact has already been observed in Arizona, with the federal monster taking on Arizona in the illegal immigration fight. There are countless other examples of the federal monster fighting against states' rights. The piece, by the author, does nothing but antagonize feelings to come to the surface, to ignore the facts of the day....imho

36 posted on 01/19/2011 12:07:25 PM PST by no-to-illegals (Please God, Bless and Protect Our Men and Women in Uniform with Victory. Amen.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: 2banana
“I seriously doubt the south had 75% of all American exports.”

Not sure about the 75%, but The South produced three quarters of the World Cotton prior to the war and that is a fact. And Cotton was king. It was the oil of the time.

37 posted on 01/19/2011 12:08:20 PM PST by NavyCanDo (Jan 2013 - Sarah Palin sees the Potomac from Her House)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 25 | View Replies]

To: kosciusko51

“WE HAVE MET THE ENEMY AND HE IS US.”

I have always absolutely HATED that bastardization of Oliver Hazard Perry’s famous saying.


38 posted on 01/19/2011 12:09:32 PM PST by Tublecane
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 20 | View Replies]

To: kosciusko51

I think it is a classic liberal smear - The south was bad because secession was only about slavery, the north was bad because the war didn’t have anything to do with slavery, so ultimately whether you are from the north or south, you are bad, responsible for slavery, so send out some reparation checks.


39 posted on 01/19/2011 12:09:35 PM PST by Wayne07
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: gman992
"Lincoln's concern was to save the Union, not to save or destroy slavery. Lincoln would save the Union the shortest way he could under the Constitution and by using extra constitutional means.

LINCOLN SAVED THE UNION

40 posted on 01/19/2011 12:11:36 PM PST by ReverendJames (Only A Lawyer, A Painter, A Politician And The Media Can Change Black To White)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 21 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-80 ... 201-215 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson