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Secrets of the Wizard of Oz
BBC ^ | 17 Mar 2009 | Rumeana Jahangir

Posted on 03/18/2009 11:09:14 AM PDT by BGHater

The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is one of the world's best-loved fairytales. As Judy Garland's famous film nears its 70th birthday, how much do its followers know about the story's use as an economic parable?

Dorothy in Kansas conjures up nostalgic thoughts of childhood Christmases hiding behind the sofa from the Wicked Witch of the West. Or those flying monkeys.

It's unlikely its young fans will have been thinking about deflation and monetary policy.

But the story has underlying economic and political references that make it a popular tool for teaching university and high school students - mainly in the United States but also in the UK - about the economic depression of the late 19th Century.

At a time when some economists fear an onset of deflation, and economic certainties melt away like a drenched wicked witch, what can be learnt from Oz?

The 1939 film starring a young Judy Garland was based on Lyman Frank Baum's book, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, published in 1900. It told of an orphaned Kansas girl swept by a tornado into a fantastical world, but who wants to return home to her aunt and uncle.

Thinking the great Wizard of Oz can grant her wish, she sets out to meet him with her beloved dog, Toto, joined by a scarecrow, a tin woodman and a lion.

Baum published the book in 1900, just after the US emerged from a period of deflation and depression. Prices had fallen by about 22% over the previous 16 years, causing huge debt.

Farmers were among those badly affected, and the Populist political party was set up to represent their interests and those of industrial labourers.

(Excerpt) Read more at news.bbc.co.uk ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy; History
KEYWORDS: deflation; economy; gold; wizardofoz
SYMBOLISM OF CHARACTERS

Dorothy: Everyman American

Scarecrow: Farmer

Tin Woodman: Industrial worker

Lion: William Jennings Bryan, politician who backed silver cause

Wizard of Oz: US presidents of late 19th Century

Wicked Witch: A malign Nature, destroyed by the farmers' most precious commodity, water. Or simply the American West

Winged Monkeys: Native Americans or Chinese railroad workers, exploited by West

Oz: An abbreviation of 'ounce' or, as Baum claimed, taken from the O-Z of a filing cabinet?

Emerald City: Greenback paper money, exposed as fraud

Munchkins: Ordinary citizens

1 posted on 03/18/2009 11:09:15 AM PDT by BGHater
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To: BGHater

I think this story takes a metaphor a little too far.

I always remember hearing the urban legend about the dwarf who committed suicide in the background of one of the scenes, and they left it in one frame of the film. I love urban legends!


2 posted on 03/18/2009 11:15:22 AM PDT by hawkeye101 (I don't vote for lawyers. Never, ever vote for a lawyer in any election!)
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To: BGHater

This notion has been around forever. I agree that you can see some interesting correlations, but there’s no evidence to think that Baum put this symbolism into the book. It’s like looking at clouds — that one may look like a duck, but that doesn’t mean it’s a duck.


3 posted on 03/18/2009 11:19:34 AM PDT by ClearCase_guy (American Revolution II -- overdue)
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To: hawkeye101
LOL! and that was back when urban legends weren’t passed around at the speed of light as they are today. By the way - pass this reply on to 10 other people if you really love America, Apple Pie, and the Wizard of Oz.
4 posted on 03/18/2009 11:19:55 AM PDT by NavyCanDo
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To: BGHater

5 posted on 03/18/2009 11:21:14 AM PDT by JoeProBono (A closed mouth gathers no feet)
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To: BGHater

“nostalgic thoughts of childhood Christmases hiding behind the sofa from the Wicked Witch of the West. Or those flying monkeys”

When I was a kid, Margaret Hamilton and those monkeys scared me Shi’ite-less. “I’ll get you, my pretty, and your little dog too!”


6 posted on 03/18/2009 11:22:51 AM PDT by TexasRepublic (I am inconsolate over the death of our country.)
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To: JoeProBono

Surrender, Dorothy AKA Everyman.


7 posted on 03/18/2009 11:24:58 AM PDT by Veto! (Opinions freely dispensed as advice)
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To: BGHater
If you start William Jennings Bryan's Cross of Gold speech at the third roar of MGM's lion you'll see the movie and speech synchronize perfectly.
8 posted on 03/18/2009 11:25:46 AM PDT by KarlInOhio (Obama: removing the speed limit on the Road to Serfdom)
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To: BGHater

Of course then there’s the “Family Guy” alternate ending:

Dorothy: Goodbye, Tinman
Tinman: Goodbye, Dorothy
Dorothy: Goodbye, Lion
Lion: Goodbye, Dorothy
Dorothy: And Scarecrow, I’ll miss you most of all
Tinman: Uh...wow...that’s kind of a weird thing to say with both of us standing here...
Lion: Yeah, gee...I thought this was a team effort here


9 posted on 03/18/2009 11:26:03 AM PDT by scottinoc
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To: hawkeye101

I once took a class in college called “Pilgrimage.”

I remember learning the theory that the Wizard of Oz is all about pilgrimage, with lots of religious connotations. Fun class.

I also remember that the Super Bowl was described as a sort of pilgrimage too. . .

Ah, college, fun times.


10 posted on 03/18/2009 11:28:07 AM PDT by olivia3boys
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To: JoeProBono
I can just imagine the dialogue (with reverb):

"What the f**k did I just tell you about that m------rf---in' curtain??!"

11 posted on 03/18/2009 11:29:34 AM PDT by NewJerseyJoe (Rat mantra: "Facts are meaningless! You can use facts to prove anything that's even remotely true!")
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To: olivia3boys

I remember watching one of the Lord of the Rings movies and thinking that it was just an updated Wizard of Oz in many ways.


12 posted on 03/18/2009 11:46:31 AM PDT by Swiss ("Thus always to tyrants")
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To: BGHater
Wizard of Oz: US presidents of late 19th Century

Now we just have the Wizard of Uhs.

13 posted on 03/18/2009 11:47:07 AM PDT by ravingnutter
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14 posted on 03/18/2009 11:52:18 AM PDT by evets (beer)
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To: BGHater

Wasn’t one of the actors (Ray Bolger?) the uncle of Congressman Bob Dornan?


15 posted on 03/18/2009 12:38:08 PM PDT by Verginius Rufus
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To: BGHater
It's better to watch TWoO while listening to Pink Floyd's Dark Side of the Moon.
16 posted on 03/18/2009 12:43:49 PM PDT by jeffc (They're coming to take me away! Ha-ha, hey-hey, ho-ho!)
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To: Verginius Rufus

According to Wikipedia, Jack Haley (the Tinman) was Dornan’s uncle:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Dornan


17 posted on 03/18/2009 4:35:44 PM PDT by LibFreeOrDie (Obama promised a gold mine, but he will give us the shaft.)
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To: LibFreeOrDie

Thnaks—couldn’t remember which one was his uncle.


18 posted on 03/19/2009 7:51:09 AM PDT by Verginius Rufus
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