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How warfare shaped human evolution
New Scientist ^ | Wednesday, November 12, 2008 | Bob Holmes

Posted on 11/13/2008 4:31:39 PM PST by SunkenCiv

Now a new theory is emerging that challenges the prevailing view that warfare is a product of human culture and thus a relatively recent phenomenon. For the first time, anthropologists, archaeologists, primatologists, psychologists and political scientists are approaching a consensus. Not only is war as ancient as humankind, they say, but it has played an integral role in our evolution. The theory helps explain the evolution of familiar aspects of warlike behaviour such as gang warfare. And even suggests the cooperative skills we've had to develop to be effective warriors have turned into the modern ability to work towards a common goal... Primatologists have known for some time that organised, lethal violence is common between groups of chimpanzees, our closest relatives. Whether between chimps or hunter-gatherers, however, intergroup violence is nothing like modern pitched battles. Instead, it tends to take the form of brief raids using overwhelming force, so that the aggressors run little risk of injury. "It's not like the Somme," says Richard Wrangham, a primatologist at Harvard University. "You go off, you make a hit, you come back again." This opportunistic violence helps the aggressors weaken rival groups and thus expand their territorial holdings.

(Excerpt) Read more at newscientist.com ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: godsgravesglyphs
IOW, during World War One, the British EF should have been run by chimps.
1 posted on 11/13/2008 4:31:39 PM PST by SunkenCiv
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...

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To all -- please ping me to other topics which are appropriate for the GGG list.
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2 posted on 11/13/2008 4:32:16 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, October 11, 2008 !!!)
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To: SunkenCiv

They were.


3 posted on 11/13/2008 4:36:32 PM PST by FFranco
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To: FFranco

LOL!


4 posted on 11/13/2008 4:43:36 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, October 11, 2008 !!!)
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To: SunkenCiv

” For the first time, anthropologists, archaeologists, primatologists, psychologists and political scientists are approaching a consensus.”

Also cosmetologists, etheral body travelers, hamburgerologists, and Avon bottle collectors. That clinches it!


5 posted on 11/13/2008 4:50:42 PM PST by count-your-change (You don't have be brilliant, not being stupid is enough.)
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To: SunkenCiv

And then there was Monty ...


6 posted on 11/13/2008 4:51:11 PM PST by NonValueAdded (Jimmah Carter cubed. Obama, the only man in America who can make Hillary Clinton look good.)
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To: count-your-change

Just because it’s consensus doesn’t mean it’s correct.


7 posted on 11/13/2008 5:32:42 PM PST by tbw2 (Freeper sci-fi - "Sirat: Through the Fires of Hell" - on amazon.com)
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To: SunkenCiv
Nevertheless, we've had our tender moments


8 posted on 11/13/2008 5:35:41 PM PST by JoeProBono ( Loose Associations - Postcards from My Mind)
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To: SunkenCiv; All

There was an interesting program recently on PBS about baboon behavioral change. Baboons are normally quite aggressive and there is a lot of tension and nervousness withing the troop. One large troop took to raiding the garbage heap of a hospital. Naturally the most aggressive got the most loot, unfortunately there was a lot of tuberculosis in that hospital, and presumably infected waste food and body wastes. Soon many baboons were dying, and especially the aggressive ones.

When the troop recovered it had a much gentler nature. There was much mutual grooming behavior and very little tension. What does this say about the future of humans?


9 posted on 11/13/2008 5:44:21 PM PST by gleeaikin
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To: JoeProBono

gorilla my dreams. /old joke alert


10 posted on 11/13/2008 6:02:45 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, October 11, 2008 !!!)
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To: count-your-change

The whole lot of ‘em need to see a proctologist. /rimshot (so to speak) /double rimshot


11 posted on 11/13/2008 6:04:28 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, October 11, 2008 !!!)
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To: gleeaikin

it sez that, after eight years of Obama, we’ll all be at risk from TB.


12 posted on 11/13/2008 6:05:21 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, October 11, 2008 !!!)
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To: gleeaikin
The meek shall inherit the earth?
13 posted on 11/13/2008 6:06:09 PM PST by jusduat (thinking about new tagline)
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To: SunkenCiv
"gorilla my dreams"

Yipes!

14 posted on 11/13/2008 6:30:51 PM PST by JoeProBono ( Loose Associations - Postcards from My Mind)
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To: tbw2

I was making light of the “proof by consensus” idea.


15 posted on 11/13/2008 6:37:03 PM PST by count-your-change (You don't have be brilliant, not being stupid is enough.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Nice thing about theories, like spray paint they can cover everything no matter how thinly.


16 posted on 11/13/2008 6:54:10 PM PST by count-your-change (You don't have be brilliant, not being stupid is enough.)
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To: count-your-change

At least with Redi-whip spray bombs, one can get high on the nitrous oxide.


17 posted on 11/13/2008 7:16:52 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, October 11, 2008 !!!)
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To: SunkenCiv

Yeah, but Redi-whip doesn’t come in Antique Gold for Huffers.


18 posted on 11/13/2008 7:50:23 PM PST by count-your-change (You don't have be brilliant, not being stupid is enough.)
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