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Comet Holmes is Bigger than the Sun
Universe Today ^ | November 13th, 2007 | Fraser Cain

Posted on 11/14/2007 7:06:58 PM PST by annie laurie

All right, that title is a little misleading. In fact, when I first read the original press release, my skepticism alarms went off. But it's true, the amazing Comet Holmes now has a halo that's larger than the Sun. Not bad for a comet that, until three weeks ago, was just a tiny dim dirty snowball orbiting near Jupiter.

Comet Holmes made its spectacular outburst on October 24, 2007. Formally dim enough to only be visible in the most powerful telescopes, it quickly brightened up to be seen with the unaided eye - even in light-polluted cities (like my very own Vancouver).

Astronomers from the University of Hawaii's Institute for Astronomy recently measured the halo surrounding Comet Holmes to be 1.4 million kilometres (0.9 million miles). And as I mentioned in the opening paragraph, that makes it larger than the Sun. Of course, it's just a thin halo of gas and dust particles, but still, that's pretty impressive.

Just to get a sense of the change, Holmes has brightened by a factor of 500,000x. All this gas and dust is pouring out of a tiny nucleus only 3.6 km (2.2 miles) in diameter.

In the image captured by the Institute for Astronomy, you can make out the brighter nucleus, near the centre of the halo. And then there's a hazy tail pointing towards the lower right of the image.

Over the next few months, astronomers predict the cometary halo will expand even larger; although, it will be fading away as the dust disperses over a larger volume.

Holmes performed a similar outburst back in 1892, and it brightened again just a couple of months later. Astronomers are hoping it'll make another double outburst, just like it did before.


TOPICS: Astronomy; Science
KEYWORDS: catastrophism; comet; cometholmes; holmes; space
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To: ForGod'sSake

:’)


21 posted on 11/15/2007 8:09:40 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Profile updated Thursday, November 8, 2007. https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: BenLurkin
Google

22 posted on 11/15/2007 8:10:25 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Profile updated Thursday, November 8, 2007. https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: Species8472

The tail is not visible naked-eye.

For those trying to locate it, I find it easiest to use the two stars on the handle of the Little Dipper, including the North Star, as pointers toward the area of the comet to get you started. It is quite difficult to see, though it is “bright” because it is so very diffuse. It is nearly “straight up” about midnight...

Spaceweather.com has a pretty decent map.


23 posted on 11/15/2007 12:26:24 PM PST by AFPhys ((.Praying for President Bush, our troops, their families, and all my American neighbors..))
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To: SunkenCiv

Nice additions, Civ, thanks! :)


24 posted on 11/15/2007 8:08:41 PM PST by annie laurie (All that is gold does not glitter, not all those who wander are lost)
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To: AFPhys
Good find on the spaceweather map, AFPhys!

Here it is for anyone interested. Comet Holmes is right in the center of the map:

http://spaceweather.com/images2007/05nov07/skymap_north_holmes.gif?PHPSESSID=vv1cff5hrvc6ia51fp5sjsah67

Image and video hosting by TinyPic

25 posted on 11/15/2007 8:22:38 PM PST by annie laurie (All that is gold does not glitter, not all those who wander are lost)
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To: AFPhys
Almost directly above here at my latitude (61 degrees), now If I could only get another clear night.......
26 posted on 11/15/2007 10:32:30 PM PST by Species8472 (Politically motivated science is meaningless)
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To: annie laurie

Comet Holmes (left) from the 3.6-meter Canada-France-Hawaii telescope on Mauna
Kea showing the coma at 869,900 miles (1.4 million kilometers) in diameter. The white
''star'' near the center of the coma is in fact the dust-shrouded nucleus of the comet.The
sun and the planet Saturn are shown at the same scale for comparison. Credit:
University of Hawaii/CFHT (comet); NASA/Voyager (Saturn); NASA/ESA/SOHO (sun)

27 posted on 11/16/2007 7:06:37 AM PST by dead (I've got my eye out for Mullah Omar.)
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To: Allan

fyi


28 posted on 11/16/2007 7:56:29 AM PST by ARridgerunner
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To: annie laurie

We are doomed. Bushes fault. Gore please save us.


29 posted on 11/16/2007 4:40:29 PM PST by myuhaul
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To: annie laurie

Images on earlier thread.


30 posted on 11/16/2007 4:42:51 PM PST by RightWhale (anti-razors are pro-life)
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To: Army Air Corps

Right next to Mirfak in Perseus.


31 posted on 11/16/2007 4:43:50 PM PST by RightWhale (anti-razors are pro-life)
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To: Species8472

No tail. The object erupted for as yet unknown reason and the material forms a sphere around the nucleus.


32 posted on 11/16/2007 4:45:04 PM PST by RightWhale (anti-razors are pro-life)
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To: RightWhale

Unngh - Still snowing!


33 posted on 11/16/2007 5:50:59 PM PST by Species8472 (Politically motivated science is meaningless)
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To: dead

I love the photographic sky-map ... very nicely done :)

Thanks, dead!


34 posted on 11/17/2007 11:18:10 AM PST by annie laurie (All that is gold does not glitter, not all those who wander are lost)
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To: annie laurie

Wassup Holmes?


35 posted on 11/17/2007 11:19:41 AM PST by wardaddy (This country is being destroyed by folks who could have never created it.)
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To: isthisnickcool

i love the dirty conservative mind


36 posted on 11/17/2007 11:20:27 AM PST by wardaddy (This country is being destroyed by folks who could have never created it.)
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To: wardaddy

;-)


37 posted on 11/17/2007 11:22:15 AM PST by annie laurie (All that is gold does not glitter, not all those who wander are lost)
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To: Species8472

The comet is fading. It was most impressive a couple weeks ago.


38 posted on 11/17/2007 11:26:28 AM PST by RightWhale (anti-razors are pro-life)
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To: RightWhale
It was most impressive a couple weeks ago

Agree. I caught it briefly a couple of weeks ago, but here along Turnagain Arm we have had maybe 3 clear nights in the last month. It's that time of year.

39 posted on 11/17/2007 11:54:35 AM PST by Species8472 (Politically motivated science is meaningless)
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To: Species8472

Same in Fairbanks except that pesky aurora washes out half the best skies which aren’t all that great anyway.


40 posted on 11/17/2007 12:43:11 PM PST by RightWhale (anti-razors are pro-life)
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