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Rare example of Darwinism seen in action (Deluded Darwinists alert)
EurekAlert ^ | July 31, 2007

Posted on 08/07/2007 9:30:37 AM PDT by GodGunsGuts

RIVERSIDE, Calif. – A research team, including UC Riverside biologists, has found experimental evidence that supports a controversial theory of genetic conflict in the reproduction of those animals that support their developing offspring through a placenta.

The conflict has been likened to a “battle of the sexes” or an “arms race” at the molecular level between mothers and fathers. At stake: the fetus’s growth rate and how much that costs the nutrient-supplying mother.

The new research supports the idea of a genetic “arms race” going on between a live-bearing mother and her offspring, assisted by the growth-promoting genes of the father...

(Excerpt) Read more at eurekalert.org ...


TOPICS: Science
KEYWORDS: creation; evolution; placenta; poeciliidae; postedinwrongforum
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To: GodGunsGuts
Actually the gene is rendered inoperable by a single point mutation. It’s non functionality is in no way related to the transcriptional control of other genes. Why would we have the gene at all if it cannot fulfill the function it was designed for, the synthesis of Vitamin C? Why would we have pseudogenes at all? It isn’t just the one, there are several.

Why would the pseudogene be broken in the same place in chimpanzees and humans? Why would the pseudogenes, ERV’s and genetic homology all point to common descent in that they are more similar in species that evidence suggests share a recent common ancestor and more divergent in species that evidence suggests have a less recent common ancestor?

There is no good reason why there would be pseudogenes or ERV’s at all if one is assuming de-novo design. You have yet to come up with a compelling reason why the entire Vitamin C synthase pseudogene sequence wouldn’t simple be absent, let alone why it would be identical between humans and chimpanzees.

161 posted on 08/08/2007 7:28:00 PM PDT by allmendream (A Lyger is pretty much my favorite animal.)
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To: allmendream
What do you think sex determination has to do with the topic of discussion?

Because the article states such.

The study also provides independent support for the theory of conflict between the male and female genetic material in producing offspring.

Starvation is the lack of food.

Common circumstance has not EVER been shown to cause identical mutations.

That is due to the fact that common descent is accepted as the cause. But acceptance cannot logically exclude common circumstance.

162 posted on 08/08/2007 7:29:25 PM PDT by AndrewC
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To: AndrewC
The quote provided has nothing to do with sex determination. It has to do with conflict between the baby (in a signal provided by the father) and the mother.

Yes. Starvation is the lack of food. What does this have to do with Scurvy.

No. Common circumstance has not been shown to cause identical mutations because many experiments with mutagenesis has repeatedly shown that mutations are random. A recent experiment in mutation and selection for heat tolerance showed that the mutations described reached saturation (i.e. every possible mutation was produced).

163 posted on 08/08/2007 7:35:02 PM PDT by allmendream (A Lyger is pretty much my favorite animal.)
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To: allmendream
The quote provided has nothing to do with sex determination. It has to do with conflict between the baby (in a signal provided by the father) and the mother.

Sure it does. The gene that promotes growth is tied directly to the male. You even state so in your "rebuttal."

What does this have to do with Scurvy.

You previously stated the following.

Did God want Brit’s to be called “Limies”, did God think sailors needed scurvy?

Substitute "starvation".

Common circumstance has not been shown to cause identical mutations because many experiments with mutagenesis has repeatedly shown that mutations are random.

So are the rolls of dice. But "7" shows up more times than "2".

TAC CCC GTG GAG GTG CGC TTC ACT CGG GCG GAC GAC ATC CTG CTG AGC CCC  PIG
TAC CCC GTG GAG GTA CGC TTC ACT CGC GGG GAC GAC ATC CTG CTG AGC CCC  BOS

TAC CCC GTA GAG GTG CGC TTC ACC CGA GGC GAT GAC ATT CTG CTG AGC CCC  RAT
TAC CCC GTG GAG GTG CGC TTC ACC CGA GGT GAT GAC ATC CTG CTG AGC CCG  MOUSE

TAC CCT GTG GGG GTG CGC TTC ACC CGG GGG GAC GAC ATC CTG CTG AGC CCC  GUIN PIG

TAC CTG GTG GGG GTA CGC TTC ACC TGG AG* GAT GAC ATC CTA CTG AGC CCC  HUMAN
TAC CTG GTG GGG CTA CGC TTC ACC TGG AG* GAT GAC ATC CTA CTG AGC CCC  CHIMPANZEE
TAC CCG GTG GGG GTG CGC TTC ACC CAG AG* GAT GAC GTC CTA CTG AGC CCC  ORANGUTAN
TAA CCG GTG GGG GTG CGC TTC ACC CAA GG* GAT GAC ATC ATA CTG AGC CCC  MACAQUE

I did an analysis of the vitamin C mutations quite a while ago. A certain individual, who shall remain unnamed, attempted a rebuttal. But he couldn't count so I have left it to hang splendedly for years. Please note at the position of the *(asterisk), which denotes the missing nucleotide base, there are three letters and the asterisk. Since there are three letters, at least two mutations have occurred at that position. The asterisk is also a mutation, but it can hide more than one mutation. Thus, despite the "rebutters" claim, there are at least 3 mutations at that point(there are only 4 bases so three mutations run the gamut). It is a hot spot.

164 posted on 08/08/2007 8:14:24 PM PDT by AndrewC
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To: AndrewC
sex determination has to do with determining if the baby is male or female. This has nothing to do with the topic of the article.

If humans could make their own vitamin C they wouldn’t get scurvy.

There is a single deletion in that triplet pair denoted by the astrix which leads to a frameshift mutation, making a protein unable to make Vitamin C. The other examples provided do not have a frameshift mutation and make a perfectly functional Vitamin C Synthase protein.

Notice that there are several differences in the sequences (although the chimp and human sequences are identical) not just the astrix. However all Ape sequences have the same frame shift mutation.

165 posted on 08/08/2007 8:30:17 PM PDT by allmendream (A Lyger is pretty much my favorite animal.)
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To: allmendream
sex determination has to do with determining if the baby is male or female. This has nothing to do with the topic of the article.

What is it about "the genetic material he provided is hard-wired to provide fast fetal growth," that you have difficulty seeing?

If humans could make their own vitamin C they wouldn’t get scurvy.

If humans could make their own food they wouldn't starve.

Notice that there are several differences in the sequences (although the chimp and human sequences are identical) not just the astrix. However all Ape sequences have the same frame shift mutation.

Look again, the chimp and human sequence are different. And I know that there are several differences in the sequences, since I am the one that first introduced the comparison years ago. And as I point out, the frame shift occurs at a hot spot. The rodents differ at that point.

166 posted on 08/08/2007 8:52:16 PM PDT by AndrewC
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To: AndrewC
Translation of sequence:
Y P V E V R F T R A D D I L L S P = Pig
Y P V E V R F T R G D D I L L S P = Bos?
Y P V E V R F T R G D D I L L S P = Rat
Y P V E V R F T R G D D I L L S P = Mouse
Y P V G V R F T R G D D I L L S P = Guinea Pig

Y L V G V R F T W R Met T S Y Stop= Human and Chimp

Notice that several of the mutations not at the purported “hot spot” did not lead to a difference in the protein sequence? Did you notice that the differences in amino acids due to the mutations NOT at your purported “hot spot” will still make a functional Vitamin C Synthase protein? Notice that the frameshift mutation present in all the Ape species, but not in the other animals, will lead to a STOP codon so that Humans and Chimps cannot make a Vitamin C Synthase gene and are therefore vulnerable to scurvy?

Not one of these codons is identical between all the mentioned species. Are they all mutation hot spots?

167 posted on 08/08/2007 8:57:37 PM PDT by allmendream (A Lyger is pretty much my favorite animal.)
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To: AndrewC

Providing fast fetal growth determines the sex of the offspring? Who knew?


168 posted on 08/08/2007 8:58:52 PM PDT by allmendream (A Lyger is pretty much my favorite animal.)
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To: allmendream
Ok, sixth and seventh are the same. But pick enough species, or different species, and you will find that every spot is a hot spot for mutation.
169 posted on 08/08/2007 9:12:38 PM PDT by allmendream (A Lyger is pretty much my favorite animal.)
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To: allmendream
Notice that several of the mutations not at the purported “hot spot” did not lead to a difference in the protein sequence? Did you notice that the differences in amino acids due to the mutations NOT at your purported “hot spot” will still make a functional Vitamin C Synthase protein? Notice that the frameshift mutation present in all the Ape species, but not in the other animals, will lead to a STOP codon so that Humans and Chimps cannot make a Vitamin C Synthase gene and are therefore vulnerable to scurvy?

Except that you are still wrong on the Human/chimp sequence, of course I did. I analyzed this years ago. The hot spot is still a hot spot. And I know that some mutations appear to be harmless. But those mutations could still code for something that we are, as of this moment, unaware.

The mutation which causes a frame shift in the human sequence occurs at a hot spot. It is obvious.

170 posted on 08/08/2007 9:18:42 PM PDT by AndrewC
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To: AndrewC
A hot spot based upon what? Your selected examples, three of which had the same deletion? That is hardly a comprehensive survey. Out of 17 codons only two were identical. 15/17 are “hot spots”?
171 posted on 08/08/2007 9:21:46 PM PDT by allmendream (A Lyger is pretty much my favorite animal.)
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To: allmendream
Providing fast fetal growth determines the sex of the offspring? Who knew?

Having a nice time in LA? The growth factor is tied to the male. He provides the gene. Thus the growth gene is tied to the maleness gene.

BTW -- Bos is cows.

172 posted on 08/08/2007 9:23:19 PM PDT by AndrewC
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To: AndrewC
WHAT? Half your genetic material was provided by your father, does that mean your gene for eye color that he provided is tied to the ‘maleness’ gene?

Signals for placental growth has nothing to do with sex determination.

173 posted on 08/08/2007 9:26:22 PM PDT by allmendream (A Lyger is pretty much my favorite animal.)
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To: allmendream
A hot spot based upon what?

Based upon the fact that a single base position was mutated at least 3 times.

174 posted on 08/08/2007 9:36:18 PM PDT by AndrewC
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To: allmendream
WHAT? Half your genetic material was provided by your father, does that mean your gene for eye color that he provided is tied to the ‘maleness’ gene?

No, not unless you make the statement that blue eyes come from fathers and brown eyes come from mothers, which is equivalent to what this article is stating.

175 posted on 08/08/2007 9:38:57 PM PDT by AndrewC
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To: AndrewC
That is not the equivalent of what they are saying.

If it made no difference which parent provided which genes than reciprocal crosses would show no difference and a Lyger and a Tigon would look the same. They do not.

176 posted on 08/08/2007 9:44:42 PM PDT by allmendream (A Lyger is pretty much my favorite animal.)
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To: AndrewC
Yes and 15 of the 17 codons were mutated. I guess they are all hot spots. The third base of a codon is especially subject to differences between species due to the redundant nature of the genetic code. Many mutations at the third position lead to no difference in the amino acid it codes for or a conservative substitution and are thus neutral.
177 posted on 08/08/2007 9:50:50 PM PDT by allmendream (A Lyger is pretty much my favorite animal.)
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To: allmendream
If it made no difference which parent provided which genes than reciprocal crosses would show no difference and a Lyger and a Tigon would look the same. They do not.

Well, this article is not about lygers and tigons. It is about fish. And your above argument seems to indicate that you do tie the parent to the gene.

178 posted on 08/08/2007 9:54:55 PM PDT by AndrewC
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To: allmendream
Yes and 15 of the 17 codons were mutated. I guess they are all hot spots

Look, your argument is that the mutation at point "A" could only come about because of common descent. I show that the particular point "A" is a spot rife with change, so that mutation at point "A" could come about because of environment and not common descent. It is a hot spot.

179 posted on 08/08/2007 9:59:15 PM PDT by AndrewC
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To: AndrewC
No, my argument is that there are mutations throughout the sequence. The fact that there is an identical deletion in all ape species is just one of thousands of points of similarity in genes, pseudogenes and ERV sequences.
180 posted on 08/08/2007 10:04:00 PM PDT by allmendream (A Lyger is pretty much my favorite animal.)
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