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Early Earth Was Purple, Study Suggests (Go Vikes!)
LiveScience.com on yahoo ^ | 4/10/07 | Ker Than

Posted on 04/10/2007 12:31:20 PM PDT by NormsRevenge

The earliest life on Earth might have been just as purple as it is green today, a scientist claims.

Ancient microbes might have used a molecule other than chlorophyll to harness the Sun’s rays, one that gave the organisms a violet hue.

Chlorophyll, the main photosynthetic pigment of plants, absorbs mainly blue and red wavelengths from the Sun and reflects green ones, and it is this reflected light that gives plants their leafy color. This fact puzzles some biologists because the sun transmits most of its energy in the green part of the visible spectrum.

“Why would chlorophyll have this dip in the area that has the most energy?” said Shil DasSarma, a microbial geneticist at the University of Maryland.

...

Possible answer

DasSarma thinks it is because chlorophyll appeared after another light-sensitive molecule called retinal was already present on early Earth. Retinal, today found in the plum-colored membrane of a photosynthetic microbe called halobacteria, absorbs green light and reflects back red and violet light, the combination of which appears purple.

Primitive microbes that used retinal to harness the sun’s energy might have dominated early Earth, DasSarma said, thus tinting some of the first biological hotspots on the planet a distinctive purple color.

Being latecomers, microbes that used chlorophyll could not compete directly with those utilizing retinal, but they survived by evolving the ability to absorb the very wavelengths retinal did not use, DasSarma said.

...

Chlorophyll more efficient

The researchers speculate that chlorophyll- and retinal-based organisms coexisted for a time. “You can imagine a situation where photosynthesis is going on just beneath a layer of purple membrane-containing organisms,” DasSarma told LiveScience.

(Excerpt) Read more at livescience.com ...


TOPICS: Astronomy; Science
KEYWORDS: abiogenesis; astronomy; biogenesis; chlorophyll; chloroplast; early; earlyearth; earth; originoflife; panspermia; purple; science; xplanets
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1 posted on 04/10/2007 12:31:21 PM PDT by NormsRevenge
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SOOooo....,, could there have been real Purple Rain too? :-\


2 posted on 04/10/2007 12:33:05 PM PDT by NormsRevenge (Semper Fi ...... BumP'n'Run 'Right-Wing Extremist' since 2001 ... My profile is on FiRe!)
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To: NormsRevenge

Barney is Real Ping!


3 posted on 04/10/2007 12:34:08 PM PDT by IllumiNaughtyByNature (I buy gas for my Hummer with the Carbon Offsets I sell on Ebay!)
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To: K4Harty

Purple is the color of royalty as well. but King Barney ,, what next Teletubbies? ;-)


4 posted on 04/10/2007 12:35:08 PM PDT by NormsRevenge (Semper Fi ...... BumP'n'Run 'Right-Wing Extremist' since 2001 ... My profile is on FiRe!)
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To: NormsRevenge

Oxygen carrying is done by hemoglobin, chlorophyll, and the goo that crabs use for blood. Retinal—what is that?—what is in the retina of the eye?


5 posted on 04/10/2007 12:35:32 PM PDT by RightWhale (3 May '07 3:14 PM)
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To: NormsRevenge
Being latecomers, microbes that used chlorophyll could not compete directly with those utilizing retinal, but they survived by evolving the ability to absorb the very wavelengths retinal did not use, DasSarma said.

Speaking as an optical engineer, that's the stupidest thing I've read in a long time. Does he think that the "un-utilized" photons were just rolling around on the ground, waiting for plants with chlorophyll to scoop them up?

6 posted on 04/10/2007 12:36:42 PM PDT by Redcloak (The 2nd Amendment isn't about sporting goods.)
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To: NormsRevenge
might have been....... might have used...... Possible answer......

Is this like the gorebal warming theory? Oh, not more of these unproven theories.

7 posted on 04/10/2007 12:38:04 PM PDT by GrandmaPatriot
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To: NormsRevenge
dominated early Earth

...And now they're coming back to reclaim it.

We're DOOMED.

8 posted on 04/10/2007 12:39:10 PM PDT by SIDENET (Now selling carbon offsets. Get some today!)
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To: NormsRevenge

9 posted on 04/10/2007 12:41:13 PM PDT by ConservativeStatement
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To: DaveLoneRanger

You might want to add this to your ping list.


10 posted on 04/10/2007 12:41:45 PM PDT by 49th (this space for rent)
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To: RightWhale

Dude, I’m playing the Sgt Schultz line. I KNow nutzing about microbes!

Thanks gosh for search engines..

Extreme Halophiles Are Models for Astrobiology

http://www.asm.org/microbe/index.asp?bid=41227


11 posted on 04/10/2007 12:42:41 PM PDT by NormsRevenge (Semper Fi ...... BumP'n'Run 'Right-Wing Extremist' since 2001 ... My profile is on FiRe!)
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To: NormsRevenge

I'd take this over a teletubbie any day!

12 posted on 04/10/2007 12:43:30 PM PDT by IllumiNaughtyByNature (I buy gas for my Hummer with the Carbon Offsets I sell on Ebay!)
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To: NormsRevenge
No it wasn't, it was aqua and orange.

5.56mm

13 posted on 04/10/2007 12:44:40 PM PDT by M Kehoe
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To: K4Harty

Sold. :-}


14 posted on 04/10/2007 12:44:41 PM PDT by NormsRevenge (Semper Fi ...... BumP'n'Run 'Right-Wing Extremist' since 2001 ... My profile is on FiRe!)
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To: SIDENET

15 posted on 04/10/2007 12:44:50 PM PDT by P-40 (Al Qaeda was working in Iraq. They were just undocumented.)
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To: NormsRevenge

Now, I’d trade two Barney’s for the complete set of DoodleBops! Those freaky looking, stage creatures can dance! /h


16 posted on 04/10/2007 12:47:42 PM PDT by IllumiNaughtyByNature (I buy gas for my Hummer with the Carbon Offsets I sell on Ebay!)
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To: NormsRevenge
Well I saw the thing comin' out of the sky
It had the one long horn, one big eye
I commenced to shakin' and I said "ooh-eee"
It looks like a purple eater to me

It was a one-eyed, one-horned, flyin' purple people eater
(One-eyed, one-horned, flyin' purple people eater)
A one-eyed, one-horned, flyin' purple people eater
Sure looks strange to me (One eye?)

Well he came down to earth and he lit in a tree
I said Mr. Purple People Eater, don't eat me
I heard him say in a voice so gruff
I wouldn't eat you cuz you're so tough

It was a one-eyed, one-horned, flyin' purple people eater
One-eyed, one-horned flyin' purple people eater
One-eyed, one-horned, flyin' purple people eater
Sure looks strange to me (One horn?)

I said Mr. Purple People Eater, what's your line
He said it's eatin' purple people and it sure is fine
But that's not the reason that I came to land
I wanna get a job in a rock and roll band

Well bless my soul, rock and roll, flyin' purple people eater
Pigeon-toed, undergrowed, flyin' purple people eater
(We wear short shorts)
Flyin' purple people eater
Sure looks strange to me

And then he swung from the tree and he lit on the ground
He started to rock, really rockin' around
It was a crazy ditty with a swingin' tune
Sing a boop boop aboopa lopa lum bam boom

Well bless my soul, rock and roll, flyin' purple people eater
Pigeon-toed, undergrowed, flyin' purple people eater
I like short shorts
Flyin' little people eater
Sure looks strange to me (Purple People?)

And then he went on his way, and then what do ya know
I saw him last night on a TV show
He was blowing it out, a'really knockin' em dead
Playin' rock and roll music through the horn in his head

[Clarinet solo!]

Tequila!



17 posted on 04/10/2007 12:48:16 PM PDT by theFIRMbss
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To: MassRepublicanFlyersFan

The Purple People Eaters

18 posted on 04/10/2007 12:51:31 PM PDT by NormsRevenge (Semper Fi ...... BumP'n'Run 'Right-Wing Extremist' since 2001 ... My profile is on FiRe!)
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To: NormsRevenge
Did you read the Jim Marshall-related article(s) from earlier in the week?

http://www.postbulletin.com/newsmanager/templates/localnews_story.asp?z=22&a=290230

19 posted on 04/10/2007 12:54:02 PM PDT by ConservativeStatement
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To: RightWhale
Oxygen carrying is done by hemoglobin, chlorophyll, and the goo that crabs use for blood. Retinal—what is that?—what is in the retina of the eye?

Yes. It's a molecule, light in, electricity out, much simpler than a chlorophyll molecule.

And chlorophyll doesn't carry oxygen like blood does. It powers a chemical reaction that breaks down CO2 and water to produce sugars for energy and O2 as a waste product.

20 posted on 04/10/2007 12:58:46 PM PDT by antiRepublicrat
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