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Posted on 11/28/2025 3:32:27 PM PST by Diana in Wisconsin
Despite oodles of data on dog domestication, the exact origins of our feline friends have long remained fuzzy. We do know that pet cats retained many of their wild cat ancestors’ characteristics. This—perhaps not surprising many cat caretakers—makes pet cats technically “semidomesticated.” But scientists have squabbled over precisely where and when such changes came about.
The feline timeline is especially tricky to pinpoint due to scarce archeological findings, along with the fact that the bones of wild cats and domesticated ones look quite similar. So far, researchers have encountered tantalizing clues, including depictions of cats as beloved, jewelry-wearing family members in Egypt around 3,500 years ago. But feline domestication might have happened even earlier, according to findings of cat bones from nearly 10,000 years ago in Cyprus. These revelations have suggested that cat domestication first cropped up in the Levant region.
Genetic analysis of ancient and modern cat specimens could offer more clarity, but few studies have taken on this endeavor so far. Recent analyses of ancient DNA hint that cats moved from what’s now Turkey to Europe some 6,000 years ago, coinciding with the dawn of large-scale agriculture. But it has been uncertain whether these kitties were truly domesticated or just a specific lineage of wildcats.
Now, new genetic analysis has offered some clearer insights: Domestic cats may have evolved from North African wildcats, rather than those from the Levant. These feline findings were reported in the journal Science. The authors also suggested that bona fide domesticated felines only arrived in southwest Asia and Europe around 2,000 years ago. Before then, cats that made their way to the region were instead “genetically European wildcats and reflect ancient hybridization rather than early domestication,” according to a statement about the study.
“Our findings challenge the commonly held view of a Neolithic introduction of domestic cats to Europe, instead placing their arrival several millennia later,” the authors wrote in the paper. The findings suggest cats, in their semi-domesticated state, joined humans as companions far later than did dogs.
This conclusion stemmed from analysis of 87 genomes from modern and ancient cats, the majority of which were from archaeological specimens that dated as far back as roughly 9000 B.C. This data encompassed cats from Europe, North Africa, and a region of Turkey called Anatolia.
The new paper comes with limitations, Jonathan Losos, an evolutionary biologist at Washington University in St. Louis, who wasn’t involved in the new study, noted in an accompanying commentary in Science. For example, the European timeline proposed in this paper conflicts with depictions of cats found in modern-day Greece and Italy dating back to nearly 4,000 years ago. This contradiction might stem from a gap in genomic cat data between 2,000 to 4,000 years ago.
Today, house cats reside in every continent besides Antarctica, and, including feral felines, may number up to 1 billion. “Ever sphinxlike, cats give up their secrets grudgingly,” Losos wrote. “Yet more ancient DNA is needed to unravel these mysteries of long ago.”
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I thought cats domesticated people.
So... which cat snitched?
We have a cat that walked into our house at age 6 Months and never left.
Couldnt get her out.
Shes now asleep on our Doberman.
A bobcat mama and I have an understanding for about 8 years now.
She brings her kittens to the barn.
I leave them alone.
The kittens follow me around and watch while I work in the barn.
They grow up and leave but periodically visit as adults, from a distance.
Not remotely domesticated but plenty friendly.
I supply water and shelter. No food.
Feed ‘em and they’ll never leave you alone. I didn’t need a study to figure this out.
Lol
“To a dog, you’re family. To a cat, you’re staff”. - Ken Davis
“I’m sure pretty sure he’s just going to decide it’s his due and he’ll become just as ungrateful as the others.”
he can’t help it: that’s in his DNA ...
i think the article’s description of humans who cohabit with cats as cat “caretakers” is the perfect description of the relationship ...
...the exact origins of our feline friends have long remained fuzzy.
Sounds about right. 😹 Thanks Diana.
Cats are “domesticated” one at a time. Without that they are instinctively feral. The first reason they are not feral is that being fed is easier than havin to feed yourself. When you are fed hunting becomes sport and not survival. Cats quickly adopt that mode.
Cats domesticate us. They know a good deal when they see it. I take care of three cats that live at my shop. They came to me for food that I provided. They are useless with the exception I have not had one mouse in the shop in years. They like me, I think? They rub me with affection when I feed them. After they do not give a damn.
Forgot to add, like those worthless cats. I pet them in my lap and know the are using me.
When I was a little kid, my dad took me to see his friend’s pet bobcat.
Hillbilly childhoods are different.
That wasn’t the most unusual pet I ever got to meet.
(and he wondered “where I got it from”)
EllieMay
“Dogs eat their own feces and lick their asses all the time.”
And their balls. (Because they can, of course.)
And dogs eat cat feces, too. Right out of the litter box.
“Feed ‘em and they’ll never leave you alone.”
I think it was our animal control people who told us that if you feed them you own them. I don’t know if that’s an actual TN law, or just (sort of) common sense.
I did read somewhere — here on FR, I think — something about cats having some kind of alien DNA. I don’t recall if it was alien as in not native, or Twilight Zone alien-alien.
All cats share the same instincts. ANY cat would happily torture you and disembowel you and kill you, just for amusement, if they judge that they are big enough to get away with it. There are no exceptions to this rule. Only constant bribes of food and attention and toys and sanitation control can save the potential and inevitable future victims... until the feline grows big enough and the opportunity presents itself, and it realizes that it is bored or hungry.
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