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Egyptian Gold Mining Camp Excavated Near Red Sea
Archaeology Magazine ^ | February 26, 2025 | editors / unattributed

Posted on 03/05/2025 4:48:30 PM PST by SunkenCiv

La Brújula Verde reports that the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities completed a two-year excavation and preservation project of an ancient mining camp at Jabal Sukari near the Red Sea. Archaeologists were under pressure to complete the project as the site is currently endangered by modern mining activities. The Egyptian team uncovered a vast gold processing complex that dates back 3,000 years, as well as a settlement inhabited by those who worked at the mine. The mining facility included specialized factories for extracting the gold from quartz veins, which has provided new information about ancient methods of obtaining and producing pure gold. The site included grinding and crushing stations, filtration and sedimentation basins, and clay furnaces for smelting. Adjacent to the industrial works, archaeologists located dwellings, workshops, administrative buildings, temples, and even baths. Inscriptions on various pieces of pottery and stone were found to be written in hieroglyphs, Demotic, and Greek, which highlights the linguistic and cultural diversity of the community working and residing there at the time. Some of the more sensitive architectural remnants were relocated about two miles outside of the modern mining zone for their protection, while a full-scale replica of the entire site was also built in that location to attract tourists.

(Excerpt) Read more at archaeology.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: amennakhte; bekhenstone; deirelmedina; demotic; egypt; epigraphyandlanguage; godsgravesglyphs; gold; greek; hieroglyphs; jabalsukari; mining; newkingdom; papyrus; redsea; wadihammamat
[snip] The world's oldest known geological map is a nine-foot-long papyrus from the Egyptian village of Deir el-Medina, home to the New Kingdom craftsmen who worked in the Valley of the Kings. Created by Amennakhte, the chief scribe of the royal necropolis, the papyrus depicts a dry riverbed called the Wadi Hammamat in Egypt's eastern desert. The wadi had been used for quarrying and mining for centuries, and as a route connecting the Nile Valley to the Red Sea for millennia. No map would have been needed for general travel, according to Egyptologist Andreas Dorn of Uppsala University and linguist Stéphane Polis of the University of Liège. Instead, the papyrus was created as a commemorative record of a pharaonic expedition, perhaps during the reign of Ramesses IV (r. ca. 1153 -- 1147 B.C.), to a bekhen-stone quarry. Bekhen-stone, or greywacke, was prized for use in high-quality sculptures. To distinguish types of stone, Amennakhte employed dark brown to represent bekhen-stone, pink for deposits of granite and gold, and spots for alluvial deposits. [/snip]
The Goldmine Papyrus | Jarrett A. Lobell | Archaeology Magazine | Mapping the Past | May/June 2019

1 posted on 03/05/2025 4:48:30 PM PST by SunkenCiv
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Engraved stone, Jabal Sukari, Egypt
Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities
Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

2 posted on 03/05/2025 4:52:55 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...

3 posted on 03/05/2025 4:53:00 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
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To: All
The archaeological dig was halted for safety purposes but was ,alas, too late for one of the members.


4 posted on 03/05/2025 5:03:36 PM PST by BipolarBob (My goal is to lose 10 pounds this year. So far, only thirteen more to go.)
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To: BipolarBob

James Carville is gone!?


5 posted on 03/05/2025 5:10:35 PM PST by FreedomPoster (Islam delenda est)
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To: SunkenCiv

Doc Brown sure got around.

You ever notice that there was no setting for location?

It's as if all of history went down in Hill Valley.

6 posted on 03/05/2025 5:25:52 PM PST by Ezekiel (🆘️ "Come fly with US". 🔴 Ingenuity -- because the Son of David begins with MARS ♂️, aka every man)
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To: SunkenCiv

For God’s sake, don’t tell the Hoffmans.


7 posted on 03/05/2025 5:27:56 PM PST by Noumenon (You can evade reality, but you cannot evade the consequences of evading reality. KTF)
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To: Ezekiel

Great Scott!


8 posted on 03/05/2025 5:49:44 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
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To: Noumenon

Wow, that was a stumper. :^)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9SRQykt-1Zc


9 posted on 03/05/2025 5:51:22 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
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To: Ezekiel

And of course, “Hill Valley” is like “jumbo shrimp”.


10 posted on 03/05/2025 5:54:02 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
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To: SunkenCiv

I wonder if this corresponds to the description of the headwaters of the Pishon River in Genesis 2:11-12.


11 posted on 03/05/2025 5:55:58 PM PST by Carry_Okie (The tree of liberty needs a rope.)
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To: Carry_Okie

Since it would be flowing into the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates, no.

https://www.biblestudytools.com/bible-study/topical-studies/what-is-the-significance-of-the-pishon-river-in-the-bible.html

https://israelbylocals.com/pishon-river/


12 posted on 03/05/2025 6:17:03 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
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To: SunkenCiv; Admin Moderator
Ground penetrating radar is our friend. :-) The pattern of those rivers put "Eden" squarely under the Persian Gulf today.

Remember sea level rise since the Pleistocene, also that there was a waterway from the southeast Saudi Peninsula to the Gulf. Then there is the coherence in stone spear points from the southern Peninsula to Ethiopia, suggesting the same people capable of crossing a very shallow Bar Al Mandeb (Rose 2010).

The tidal pattern in Red Sea is very much like a bathtub, rising in the middle and falling on the ends then reversing (a boring topic, no?). It might have been possible to cross on foot.

So there's reason to ask the question I rose.

AM, the image above is by Crassard et al. (2013) but posted from BBC. It is hosted as public access on plos.org. I don't know what the copyright status would be in this case but suspected we're OK there.

13 posted on 03/05/2025 7:47:44 PM PST by Carry_Okie (The tree of liberty needs a rope.)
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To: Carry_Okie

Thanks, nice map. The wadi labeled “4” appears to be the one discussed as the Kuwait River (Pishon).


14 posted on 03/05/2025 8:07:45 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
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To: SunkenCiv
I gave this thread time to see if anyone came up with my hypotheses for the ancient gold mining camps.

My hypothesis is the mining is of latrines of the Jews after Moses lead them across the Red Sea.

The latrines would hold the gold that Arron made the Jews eat and drink of the golden calf that was ordered destroyed.

15 posted on 03/05/2025 8:08:37 PM PST by Deaf Smith (When a Texan takes his chances, chances will be taken that's for sure.)
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To: Deaf Smith

Nope, it’s on the wrong side of the Red Sea.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadi_Hammamat


16 posted on 03/05/2025 8:18:04 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
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To: SunkenCiv

As Roseann Rosanndanna said…Never mind.


17 posted on 03/05/2025 8:28:28 PM PST by Deaf Smith (When a Texan takes his chances, chances will be taken that's for sure.)
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To: Deaf Smith
”As Roseann Rosanndanna said…Never mind.”

Emily Litellla.

18 posted on 03/05/2025 8:31:25 PM PST by Flag_This (They're lying.)
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To: SunkenCiv
Below is another writeup from my files from about 2014: Lower Mesopotamia is the obvious candidate for “Eden” because of the references to the Tigris and Euphrates. Questions arise as to the other two rivers. Prior to the post-Pleistocene rise in sea level, the Persian Gulf was land. The “Pison” (named the Kuwait River by its discoverer, Farouk El-Baz) rises near the Madh Adh Dhahab gold mines, and terminates in modern Kuwait (El-Baz, 1993).

The Hebrew says the “Gihon” ‘encompasses the land of Kush,’ probably the river exiting the system of lakes and marshlands now amid the largest sand dune system on earth today (Wiseman and Farouk El-Baz, 2007). Also called the Empty Quarter River, the system enclosed that part of Kush which had migrated across the land bridge at the bottom of the Red Sea (bab el Mandeb, may have been dry at that time as the bridge crest was probably subjected to tidal erosion because of the differences between diurnal Red Sea and semidiurnal Arabian Sea tides of up to 2m). Recovered hunting points indicate that the two areas of “Kush” on either side of the Red Sea strait were crafted by the same people (Clark 1954, Rose, 2010).

The existence of botanical refugia capable of supporting human populations during the late Pleistocene desiccation is documented along both the Nile and beneath the Persian Gulf (Rose, 2010). Were those peoples primarily living by horticultural means, then Cain came before Abel, as the story describes.

I'm not trying to "prove" that the Bible is correct here. It just happens to be one of the oldest documents available as was probably derived from tablets that themselves were originally documented oral histories. I don't think people were so liable to fancy that it is reported falsely, and for sure I don't think antediluvian Genesis was ever intended as a history. My research of the text also suggests missing elements. So I'm trying to work from it and correlate it with the archaeo-geophysical record, particularly from a pastoralist's perspective, to see if anything gives principally because I have so little confidence in the veracity of existing translation work. I'm not trying to please anybody and it definitely looks like I'll succeed at that much.
19 posted on 03/05/2025 10:18:37 PM PST by Carry_Okie (The tree of liberty needs a rope.)
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