Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Why Are There Only 28 Days in February?
Britannica History & Society ^ | February 01, 2025 | Jonathan Hogeback

Posted on 02/03/2025 8:11:40 PM PST by Red Badger

Each month in the modern Gregorian calendar consists of at least 28 days. That number would be a nicely rounded 30 were it not for February. While every month besides the second in the calendar contains at least 30 days, February falls short with 28 (and 29 on a leap year). So why is the most widely used calendar in the world so inconsistent in the lengths of its months? And why is February stuck with the fewest number of days? Blame it on Roman superstition.

The Gregorian calendar’s oldest ancestor, the first Roman calendar, had a glaring difference in structure from its later variants: it consisted of 10 months rather than 12. In order to fully sync the calendar with the lunar year, the Roman king Numa Pompilius added January and February to the original 10 months. The previous calendar had had 6 months of 30 days and 4 months of 31, for a total of 304 days. However, Numa wanted to avoid having even numbers in his calendar, as Roman superstition at the time held that even numbers were unlucky. He subtracted a day from each of the 30-day months to make them 29. The lunar year consists of 355 days (354.367 to be exact, but calling it 354 would have made the whole year unlucky!), which meant that he now had 56 days left to work with. In the end, at least 1 month out of the 12 needed to contain an even number of days. This is because of simple mathematical fact: the sum of any even amount (12 months) of odd numbers will always equal an even number—and he wanted the total to be odd. So Numa chose February, a month that would be host to Roman rituals honoring the dead, as the unlucky month to consist of 28 days.

Despite changes in the calendar as it was altered after Numa’s additions—alterations that include the shortening of February at certain intervals, the addition of a leap month, and eventually the modern leap day—February’s 28-day length has stuck.


TOPICS: History; Military/Veterans; Society; Weather; Weird Stuff
KEYWORDS: godsgravesglyphs; juliancalendar; romanempire
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-48 last
To: Red Badger

Only28 days is because it’s not a leap year.


41 posted on 02/04/2025 4:39:48 PM PST by N. Theknow (Kennedys-Can't drive, can't ski, can't fly, can't skipper a boat-But they know what's best for you.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Red Badger

Because thats where the “extra hours” come from to power daylight savings.

You think those come from Obamas private stash?


42 posted on 02/04/2025 6:33:01 PM PST by gnarledmaw (If you dont like my sense of humor, please let me know so I can laugh at you too.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: immadashell

Because thats where the “extra hours” come from to power daylight savings.

You think those come from Obamas private stash?


43 posted on 02/04/2025 6:39:15 PM PST by gnarledmaw (If you dont like my sense of humor, please let me know so I can laugh at you too.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 42 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Civ, just trying to throw some humor into a ‘dry’ subject.


44 posted on 02/04/2025 7:12:16 PM PST by GreyFriar (Spearhead - 3rd Armored Division 75-78 & 83-87)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 40 | View Replies]

To: GreyFriar
Calendars, dry? ;^) That does take some work, doesn't it? :^)

45 posted on 02/05/2025 3:01:47 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 44 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Nope, just take a calendar to the Sahara or Gobi deserts and they will be quite dry. Let’s find some humor kiddo. And I look at a calendar and realize that one has to go through 18 or 21 of them before they are old enough for drinking booze, those are definitely “dry calendar years.”


46 posted on 02/05/2025 5:44:32 AM PST by GreyFriar (Spearhead - 3rd Armored Division 75-78 & 83-87)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 45 | View Replies]

To: Red Badger

Bring back the 13 month lunar calendar.


47 posted on 02/05/2025 6:10:53 AM PST by Salamander (Please visit my profile page to help me go home again. https://www.givesendgo.com/GCRRD)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: GreyFriar

The desert is a good place when people just want to gobi by themselves for a while.


48 posted on 02/05/2025 8:59:34 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Putin should skip ahead to where he kills himself in the bunker.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 46 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-48 last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson