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Severed hands unearthed at ancient Egyptian site may have been battle trophies: Pharaohs may have given golden rewards for enemy appendages
Science ^ | April 5, 2023 | Andrew Curry

Posted on 04/12/2023 11:40:22 AM PDT by SunkenCiv

When Manfred Bietak, an archaeologist at the Austrian Academy of Sciences who has led digs at Tell el-Dab’a for decades, first saw the remains, he immediately thought of the trophy-taking ritual. According to ancient accounts, Egyptian warriors presented the hands of slain enemies to the pharaoh, who rewarded them with gold necklaces or golden pendants in the shape of flies...

The care also suggests the hands were removed after death, not hacked from living prisoners. They were probably severed after rigor mortis–a tightening of the tendons in the hours after death–had passed, Gresky argues...

Fingers are among the first parts of the body to decompose and fall apart, so finding intact hands suggests they were all deposited in a single event or ceremony, rather than one at a time...

The “gold of honor” ritual was probably introduced to Egypt by interlopers known as the Hyksos, Bietak says. These invaders–who perhaps came from the eastern Mediterranean–conquered Egypt around 1640 B.C.E. and controlled the region for about a century, ruling from Avaris. They introduced Egyptians to chariots and new types of weapons, such as slings and distinctive battleaxes.

Bietak thinks they also introduced the custom of taking enemies’ hands as trophies. Later in Egypt, the ritual appears to have become standard practice. Ahmose I, the pharaoh who eventually forced the last of the Hyksos out of Egypt, “had a heap of hands depicted on the wall of his temple at Abydos,” Bietak says.

The custom both honored the pharaoh and inflicted punishment beyond the grave. Since the ancient Egyptians believed one’s body had to be intact in order to pass into the next world, severing the right hand would have disfigured their enemies’ souls as well as their bodies, barring them from the afterlife.

(Excerpt) Read more at science.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: catastrophism; egypt; godsgravesglyphs; hyksos
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To: Red Badger

Not all of him, anyway.


21 posted on 04/12/2023 8:35:21 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (NeverTrumpin' -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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To: Sacajaweau

“The good news is, we cured your blood poisoning. The bad news is, it took two tries...”


22 posted on 04/12/2023 8:39:38 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (NeverTrumpin' -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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The Korsun Pocket breakout. German soldiers raising their hands to surrender had them lopped off by Soviet cavalrymen’s sabres.


23 posted on 04/13/2023 2:27:17 AM PDT by rxh4n1
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To: SunkenCiv

Or Hexadecimal.................


24 posted on 04/13/2023 5:39:26 AM PDT by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: SunkenCiv

Mark just wanted Romans to lend him their ears....................


25 posted on 04/13/2023 5:50:51 AM PDT by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: SunkenCiv

I remember hearing about a pit of severed hands discovered back around 2010, and reported as war trophies of the Hyksos. Why is the article announcing the discovery ow?


26 posted on 04/15/2023 6:08:09 AM PDT by Berosus (I wish I had as much faith in God as liberals have in government.)
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To: Berosus

Because of a revisionist view of what they mean. The new view appears to be poorly founded imho.


27 posted on 04/15/2023 7:26:47 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (NeverTrumpin' -- it's not just for DNC shills anymore -- oh, wait, yeah it is.)
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