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The Origin of Elements (Astronomy Picture of the Day)
APOD.NASA.org ^ | 9 Aug, 2020 | Image Credit & License: Wikipedia: Cmglee; Data: Jennifer Johnson (OSU)

Posted on 08/15/2020 7:51:17 AM PDT by MtnClimber

Explanation: The hydrogen in your body, present in every molecule of water, came from the Big Bang. There are no other appreciable sources of hydrogen in the universe. The carbon in your body was made by nuclear fusion in the interior of stars, as was the oxygen. Much of the iron in your body was made during supernovas of stars that occurred long ago and far away. The gold in your jewelry was likely made from neutron stars during collisions that may have been visible as short-duration gamma-ray bursts or gravitational wave events. Elements like phosphorus and copper are present in our bodies in only small amounts but are essential to the functioning of all known life. The featured periodic table is color coded to indicate humanity's best guess as to the nuclear origin of all known elements. The sites of nuclear creation of some elements, such as copper, are not really well known and are continuing topics of observational and computational research.

(Excerpt) Read more at apod.nasa.gov ...


TOPICS: Astronomy; Astronomy Picture of the Day; Science
KEYWORDS: hydrogen; nasa; plasma
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1 posted on 08/15/2020 7:51:17 AM PDT by MtnClimber
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To: MtnClimber

Why is there something rather than nothing?


2 posted on 08/15/2020 7:52:57 AM PDT by trublu
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To: MtnClimber

<img height=”800” src=”https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2008/Nucleosynthesis2_WikipediaCmglee_2000.jpg";


3 posted on 08/15/2020 7:55:42 AM PDT by MtnClimber (For photos of Colorado scenery and wildlife, click on my screen name for my FR home page.)
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To: trublu

Image linking not working


4 posted on 08/15/2020 7:59:23 AM PDT by MtnClimber (For photos of Colorado scenery and wildlife, click on my screen name for my FR home page.)
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To: MtnClimber

To qoute Satai Delenn the Minbari ambassador to Babylon 5 “We are all star stuff.”


5 posted on 08/15/2020 8:06:40 AM PDT by bravo whiskey (Never bring a liberal gun law to a gun fight.)
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To: MtnClimber

6 posted on 08/15/2020 8:09:22 AM PDT by MtnClimber (For photos of Colorado scenery and wildlife, click on my screen name for my FR home page.)
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To: MtnClimber

lol. I assume you knew I was referring to the universe. lol.


7 posted on 08/15/2020 8:10:06 AM PDT by trublu
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To: bravo whiskey

Where did the “Star Stuff” come from?


8 posted on 08/15/2020 8:10:33 AM PDT by Senormechanico
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To: MtnClimber; originalbuckeye

I am starting a NASA/APOD/Astronomy ping list. To be added please send me a “Private Reply” (Mail).


9 posted on 08/15/2020 8:11:42 AM PDT by MtnClimber (For photos of Colorado scenery and wildlife, click on my screen name for my FR home page.)
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To: bravo whiskey

Except for about 10% of us which is hydrogen.


10 posted on 08/15/2020 8:15:03 AM PDT by Telepathic Intruder
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To: MtnClimber

I know the dark grey elements are only found as radioactive isotopes. Do the astronomers have a theory about where they are produced, besides a laboratory?


11 posted on 08/15/2020 8:16:57 AM PDT by Berosus (I wish I had as much faith in God as liberals have in government.)
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To: trublu
lol. I assume you knew I was referring to the universe.

Because "THE THING" wanted people to look up and see all sorts of things eating a cheeseburger?

12 posted on 08/15/2020 8:17:35 AM PDT by MtnClimber (For photos of Colorado scenery and wildlife, click on my screen name for my FR home page.)
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To: trublu
lol. I assume you knew I was referring to the universe.

Because "THE THING" wanted people to look up and see all sorts of things eating a cheeseburger?

13 posted on 08/15/2020 8:17:38 AM PDT by MtnClimber (For photos of Colorado scenery and wildlife, click on my screen name for my FR home page.)
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To: Senormechanico

The stars made it out of big bang stuff.


14 posted on 08/15/2020 8:17:56 AM PDT by Telepathic Intruder
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To: MtnClimber

My internet connection is not working well today!


15 posted on 08/15/2020 8:20:29 AM PDT by MtnClimber (For photos of Colorado scenery and wildlife, click on my screen name for my FR home page.)
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To: MtnClimber

“The hydrogen in your body was made in the big bang.”

Not really. Most Hydrogen on Earth exists as a single proton, with no neutrons and two attracted electrons. It spontaneously forms Hydrogen gas, so two protons can share those two electrons and remain electrically neutral. Occasionally, a Hydrogen atom WILL include a neutron that will remain bounded by the strong force within’that atom.

Stars consist mostly of bare photons and neutrons. It might be reasonable to call a photon an atom of Hydrogen, but whereas stars are made mostly of photons, they are not elemental Hydrogen. That is, they are not formed by the strong force into distinct units. It doesn’t really make sense to call photons “Hydrogen,” unless you’re going to say “Oxygen is made out of eight Hydrogens and 10 neutrons.” Absurd. So let’s use “Hydrogen” to refer to matter in an elemental state (liquid, gas, solid) and refer to protons in a plasma. Using that definition of Hydrogen, it is produced constantly in stars, and not from the Big Bang.


16 posted on 08/15/2020 8:23:04 AM PDT by dangus
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To: Telepathic Intruder

Only 10%? If 75% of us is water, which is 2/3 Hydrogen, seems like more than 10% is hydrogen........????


17 posted on 08/15/2020 8:27:46 AM PDT by Arlis
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To: trublu

Why is there something rather than nothing? Because The Lord decided it would be so...

“In the beginning (time) God created the heavens (space) and the earth (matter).” — Genesis 1:1

That’s just about the whole ball of wax...


18 posted on 08/15/2020 8:29:48 AM PDT by elteemike (Light is faster than sound; that's why so many people appear bright until you hear them speak.)
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To: MtnClimber

I’m really hoping that Betelgeuse goes supernova during my lifetime so I get to see the process and its aftermath. Or to be more precise, I hope that it has already happened in the last several hundred years - however many light years distance Betelgeuse is from Earth.


19 posted on 08/15/2020 8:31:52 AM PDT by ek_hornbeck
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To: MtnClimber; All

“We are stardust
We are golden
And we’ve got to get ourselves
Back to the garden...” ~ Joni Mitchell


20 posted on 08/15/2020 8:35:37 AM PDT by Diana in Wisconsin (I don't have 'hobbies.' I'm developing a robust post-Apocalyptic skill set.)
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