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Liquifying a rocky exoplanet
Science Daily ^ | October 9, 2019 | University of Bern

Posted on 10/15/2019 4:32:05 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

A hot, molten Earth would be around 5% larger than its solid counterpart. The difference between molten and solid rocky planets is important for the search of Earth-like worlds beyond our Solar System and the understanding of Earth itself.

Rocky exoplanets that are around Earth-size are comparatively small, which makes them incredibly difficult to detect and characterise using telescopes. What are the optimal conditions to find such small planets that linger in the darkness? ...

In the characterization of exoplanets outside our solar system and the search for potentially habitable worlds, researchers at the University of Bern are among the world leaders. Although detection of a rocky planet around a bright Sun-like star will remain beyond reach at least until the launch of the PLATO space mission in 2026, Earth-size planets around cooler and smaller stars such as the red dwarfs Trappist-1 or Proxima b are now set to take center stage. Interestingly, 5% difference in planetary radii can be measured with current and future observational facilities, notably the space telescope CHEOPS which was developed and assembled in Bern and will launch later this year. Indeed, the latest exoplanet data already provides an inkling that low mass molten planets, sustained by intense star-light, are present in the exoplanet catalogue. Some exoplanets could therefore be Earth-like in terms of similar building blocks, yet have different amounts of solid and molten rock to explain observed variations in planet size.

(Excerpt) Read more at sciencedaily.com ...


TOPICS: Astronomy; Science
KEYWORDS: astronomy; science; xplanets
The JWST will be able to discern between the types, supposedly, and, y'know, assuming the contractor ever finishes it, eh, Bridenstine?

The JWST was originally planned to be launched in 2007, but it has encountered years and years of delays. So, what is the hold up? What is taking it so long?

Why is the James Webb Space Telescope taking so long? | March 2, 2019


Why is the James Webb Space Telescope taking so long?

1 posted on 10/15/2019 4:32:05 PM PDT by SunkenCiv
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To: KevinDavis; annie laurie; Knitting A Conundrum; Viking2002; Ernest_at_the_Beach; Mmogamer; ...
 
X-Planets
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Google news searches: exoplanet · exosolar · extrasolar ·

2 posted on 10/15/2019 4:32:30 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv

This was my middle school science project.

Nice to see my work was picked up.

You’re welcome.


3 posted on 10/15/2019 4:38:05 PM PDT by Eddie01
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To: Eddie01
LOL

4 posted on 10/15/2019 4:46:18 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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