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Astronomers Detect a Mammoth Planet With The Most Extreme Orbit We've Ever Seen
Science Alert ^ | 1 SEP 2019 | MICHELLE STARR

Posted on 09/01/2019 8:23:25 AM PDT by BenLurkin

HR 5183 b slingshots around more like a comet - a long, elliptical orbit with the star at one end of the oval.

If HR 5183 b were in our Solar System, it would swing in closer than the orbit of Jupiter, and then way out farther than the orbit of Neptune.

HR 5183 b is a massive gas giant that orbits a Sun-like main sequence star called HR 5183 around 103 light-years away.

Because the exoplanet's orbit is so weird - it takes around 74 years to orbit the star, swooping out as far as over 30 astronomical units - the team got really lucky in detecting it. They managed to capture it at periastron, its closest approach. That's less than 5 astronomical units.

The star was under long-term surveillance as part of an exoplanet search using the radial velocity method. This is a very reliable method for finding exoplanets, based on the very slight movement of the star as it is tugged out of place by the gravity of its orbiting bodies.

For close-orbiting planets that take just days to whip around the star, this doesn't require a lot of time. But if you want to find distant exoplanets with orbits on the scale of years, decades or even centuries, you have to put in a lot of time. That's why the star was being monitored.

Then, after 10 years, something weird happened. The star started rapidly accelerating - pulled by the exoplanet's three-Jupiter mass. In 2018, the radial velocity measurements turned over and flattened out.

"This planet spends most of its time loitering in the outer part of its star's planetary system in this highly eccentric orbit, then it starts to accelerate in and does a slingshot around its star,"

(Excerpt) Read more at sciencealert.com ...


TOPICS: Astronomy; Science
KEYWORDS: astronomy; hr5183b; science; xplanets
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1 posted on 09/01/2019 8:23:25 AM PDT by BenLurkin
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To: BenLurkin

“The Most Extreme Orbit We’ve Ever Seen” Yeah, but is it on RECORD? If it’s not on record, it don’t count.


2 posted on 09/01/2019 8:26:44 AM PDT by rktman ( #My2ndAmend! ----- Enlisted in the Navy in '67 to protect folks rights to strip my rights. WTH?)
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To: BenLurkin

Looks like it almost collides with Jupiter and Uranus. Why wouldn’t its gravity have affected their orbits when it flew so close to them?


3 posted on 09/01/2019 8:28:42 AM PDT by Hot Tabasco (I'm in the cleaning business.......I launder money)
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To: BenLurkin

Ever try to get a 3 year old to do what you tell him, or a Republican? Then it’s easier to understand this planet.


4 posted on 09/01/2019 8:30:52 AM PDT by BobL (I eat at McDonald's and shop at Walmart - I just don't tell anyone.)
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To: BenLurkin
swooping out as far as over 30 astronomical units

That's....astronomical!

5 posted on 09/01/2019 8:34:03 AM PDT by Larry Lucido
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To: Hot Tabasco

Different solar system. It can stay there, too.


6 posted on 09/01/2019 8:40:05 AM PDT by Larry Lucido
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To: BenLurkin

This is clearly Nibiru.
The alien overlords will be along shortly...
Contact Graham Hancock, George Noory, Art Bell, and Alex Jones.


7 posted on 09/01/2019 8:40:33 AM PDT by EEGator
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To: BenLurkin

Is it the size of a regular mammoth or a woolly mammoth?


8 posted on 09/01/2019 8:43:44 AM PDT by Texas Eagle (If it wasn't for double-standards, Liberals would have no standards at all -- Texas Eagle)
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To: Hot Tabasco

It’s a comparison overlay to show what the orbit would look like in our solar system. The exoplanet is not in our solar system.


9 posted on 09/01/2019 8:43:57 AM PDT by Cheesehead in Texas
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To: BenLurkin

Exoplanet, periastron, elliptical. Sometimes I think scientists just make words up to sound smart. Elliptical. Pbbbbbbt. There’s no such word.


10 posted on 09/01/2019 8:45:21 AM PDT by Texas Eagle (If it wasn't for double-standards, Liberals would have no standards at all -- Texas Eagle)
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To: BenLurkin
That's less than 5 astronomical units.

How many parceps are there in an astronomical unit?

11 posted on 09/01/2019 8:46:43 AM PDT by Texas Eagle (If it wasn't for double-standards, Liberals would have no standards at all -- Texas Eagle)
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To: Hot Tabasco

Because Jupiter and Neptune are in our solo at system.


12 posted on 09/01/2019 8:47:12 AM PDT by Vermont Lt
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To: Texas Eagle
Elliptical. Pbbbbbbt. There’s no such word.

It's in dictionary.com, so it must be real.

13 posted on 09/01/2019 8:48:35 AM PDT by Not A Snowbird (I trust President Trump.)
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To: Texas Eagle

Well, the periastron is a patch of skin that people have in a very personal part of their anatomies, yes?


14 posted on 09/01/2019 8:59:34 AM PDT by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion or satire. Or both.)
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To: Texas Eagle

In the 50’s astronomers would say “perigeewhiz” but it fell out of favor once the hippies showed up and ruined everything.


15 posted on 09/01/2019 9:01:51 AM PDT by Sirius Lee (“They are openly stating that they intend to murder you. Prep if you want to live.”)
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To: BenLurkin

Taint never heard of a periastron. What is it?


16 posted on 09/01/2019 9:03:24 AM PDT by Lurkina.n.Learnin (If you want a definition of "bullying" just watch the Democrats in the Senate)
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To: Hot Tabasco

The weird planet is in another system. It might be showing our solar system as a comparison of what it is doing in the other system. Out there, it might be affecting the orbits of other bodies in its system. Unless it is widely out of the ecliptic of any other planets. Like Pluto is in ours.


17 posted on 09/01/2019 9:04:36 AM PDT by BradyLS (DO NOT FEED THE BEARS!)
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To: BenLurkin

18 posted on 09/01/2019 9:06:40 AM PDT by Daffynition (*I'm living the dream.* & :))
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To: Cheesehead in Texas

Beat me to it.


19 posted on 09/01/2019 9:07:17 AM PDT by BradyLS (DO NOT FEED THE BEARS!)
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To: BobL
Ever try to get a 3 year old to do what you tell him, or a Republican?

Republicans are easy. Just pour a lot of money into a K-street outfit to keep reminding him who is really pulling his strings.

20 posted on 09/01/2019 9:08:41 AM PDT by AndyJackson
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