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Abrupt climate change drove early South American population decline
EurekAlert! ^ | May 9,2019 | University College London

Posted on 05/14/2019 3:11:00 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

Abrupt climate change some 8,000 years ago led to a dramatic decline in early South American populations, suggests new UCL research.

The study, published in Scientific Reports, is the first to demonstrate how widespread the decline was and the scale at which population decline took place 8,000 to 6,000 years ago.

"Archaeologists working in South America have broadly known that some 8,200 years ago, inhabited sites in various places across the continent were suddenly abandoned. In our study we wanted to connect the dots between disparate records that span the Northern Andes, through the Amazon, to the southern tip of Patagonia and all areas in between," said lead author, Dr Philip Riris (UCL Institute of Archaeology)...

The study focused on the transition to the Middle Holocene (itself spanning 8,200 and 4,200 years ago), a period of particularly profound change when hunter-gatherer populations were already experimenting with different domestic plants, and forming new cultural habits to suit both landscape and climate change.

While the research shows that there was a significant disruption to population, the study highlights that indigenous people of South America were thriving before and after the middle Holocene...

In this new study, archaeologists examined data from nearly 1,400 sites consisting of more than 5,000 radiocarbon dates to understand how population changed over time, and cross-referenced this information with climate data.

(Excerpt) Read more at eurekalert.org ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: catastrophism; globalwarminghoax; godsgravesglyphs; greennewdeal
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1 posted on 05/14/2019 3:11:00 PM PDT by SunkenCiv
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"Younger Dryas" (13,000 yr bp) keyword, sorted chrono:

2 posted on 05/14/2019 3:12:04 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: 75thOVI; Abathar; agrace; aimhigh; Alice in Wonderland; AnalogReigns; AndrewC; aragorn; ...

3 posted on 05/14/2019 3:12:32 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; ...

4 posted on 05/14/2019 3:12:36 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv

“Archaeologists working in South America have broadly known that some 8,200 years ago”...….

Ha-ha-ha!


5 posted on 05/14/2019 3:17:43 PM PDT by EnglishOnly (eWFight all out to win OR get out now. .)
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To: SunkenCiv

Musta been all those 8 cylinder Bedrock Buggies.....


6 posted on 05/14/2019 3:19:43 PM PDT by G Larry (There is no great virtue in bargaining with the Devil)
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To: G Larry

Wilma and Fred done it.


7 posted on 05/14/2019 3:22:52 PM PDT by Lurkina.n.Learnin (If you want a definition of "bullying" just watch the Democrats in the Senate)
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To: SunkenCiv

The same thing’s happening now. They’re all coming here.


8 posted on 05/14/2019 3:27:15 PM PDT by beethovenfan (Mene, Mene, Tekel, Upharsin)
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To: SunkenCiv

You forgot to post the picture of Goebbels.


9 posted on 05/14/2019 3:42:22 PM PDT by ifinnegan (Democrats kill babies and harvest their organs to sell)
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To: SunkenCiv
I continue to be intrigued by Charles Hapgood's supposedly discredited idea. Too bad, Einstein is no longer with us. He wrote the introduction to Hapgood's first book on the notion that the crust as a shell periodically shifts over the interior. The theory would explain the change in climate discussed here and a lot of other stuff. Einstein's introduction was repeated in the second book.

Click on the image for Amazon link.

ML/NJ
10 posted on 05/14/2019 3:47:42 PM PDT by ml/nj
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To: SunkenCiv

“....people of South America were thriving before and after the middle Holocene...” So did they hibernate in between or something? :-)


11 posted on 05/14/2019 3:49:55 PM PDT by rktman ( #My2ndAmend! ----- Enlisted in the Navy in '67 to protect folks rights to strip my rights. WTH?)
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To: SunkenCiv

GLOBETASTROPHE/CLIMAGEDDON!!!!!


12 posted on 05/14/2019 3:51:36 PM PDT by rktman ( #My2ndAmend! ----- Enlisted in the Navy in '67 to protect folks rights to strip my rights. WTH?)
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To: Lurkina.n.Learnin
ACCKK!

You mean Fred and Barney!?

You don't think they let cavewomen drive do you?

13 posted on 05/14/2019 3:52:17 PM PDT by G Larry (There is no great virtue in bargaining with the Devil)
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To: rktman
Probably most of them died, there was some small population that managed to make it through, then their descendants started to thrive after the temps rose. Same kind of thing happened in Europe during the Little Ice Age -- famine killed off a bunch, the Black Plague followed intermittently, wiping out whole villages here and there, but claiming the very young and very old, disproportionately. One difference (besides degree, probably) is that the survivors enjoyed literacy.

14 posted on 05/14/2019 3:54:25 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: G Larry

Fred had to haul Wilma’s pampered ass around all the time.


15 posted on 05/14/2019 3:56:27 PM PDT by Lurkina.n.Learnin (If you want a definition of "bullying" just watch the Democrats in the Senate)
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To: ml/nj
Hapgood's greatest problem (besides basic infeasibility of crustal displacement) was an utter lack of supporting evidence.

16 posted on 05/14/2019 3:56:59 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: ifinnegan
;^) That's another guy.

17 posted on 05/14/2019 4:02:15 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv

1,400 sites with 5,000 radiocarbon dates from 4,000-8,000 years ago in South America?

Those huge numbers are hard to believe.

Have American universities done that same level of research in the continental USA?

From memory - there are almost no human remains at all in the Western Hemisphere from that time period.


18 posted on 05/14/2019 4:17:37 PM PDT by zeestephen
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To: zeestephen
Nowhere does it say 5,000 human remains.

19 posted on 05/14/2019 4:28:47 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv
Hapgood's greatest problem (besides basic infeasibility of crustal displacement) was an utter lack of supporting evidence.

His books are FULL of supporting evidence. Suggesting that there was none strikes me as quite foolish given Einstein's support.

FOREWORD by Albert Einstein

I frequently receive communications from people who wish to consult me concerning their unpublished ideas. It -goes without saying that these ideas are very seldom possessed of scientific validity. The very first communication, however, that I received from Mr. Hapgood electrified me. His idea is original, of great simplicity, and if it continues to prove itself of great importance to everything that is related to the history of the earth's surface.

A great many empirical data indicate that at each point on the earth's surface that has been carefully studied, many climatic changes have taken place, apparently quite suddenly. This, according to Hapgood, is explicable if the virtually rigid outer crust of the earth undergoes, from time to time, extensive displacement over the viscous, plastic, possibly fluid inner layers. Such displacements may take place as the consequence of comparatively slight forces exerted on the crust, derived from the earth's momentum of rotation, which in turn will tend to alter the axis of rotation of the earth's crust.

In a polar region there is continual deposition of ice, which is not symmetrically distributed about the pole. The earth's rotation acts on these unsymmetrically deposited masses, and produces centrifugal momentum that is transmitted to the rigid crust of the earth. The constantly increasing centrifugal momentum produced in this way will, when it has reached a certain point, produce a movement of the earth's crust over the rest of the earth's body, and this will displace the polar regions toward the equator.

Without a doubt the earth's crust is strong enough not to give way proportionately as the ice is deposited. The only doubtful assumption is that the earth's crust can be moved easily enough over the inner layers.

The author has not confined himself to a simple presentation of this idea. He has also set forth, cautiously and comprehensively, the extraordinarily rich material that supports his displacement theory. I think that this rather astonishing, even fascinating, idea deserves the serious attention of anyone who concerns himself with the theory of the earth's development. To close with an observation that has occurred to me while writing these lines: If the earth's crust is really so easily displaced over its substratum as this theory requires, then the rigid masses near the earth's surface must be distributed in such a way that they give rise to no other considerable centrifugal momentum, which would tend to displace the crust by centrifugal effect. I think that this deduction might be capable of verification, at least approximately. This centrifugal momentum should in any case be smaller than that produced by the masses of deposited ice.

I think Hapgood gave up on the idea that ice buildup has been the mechanism that has caused the shifts, but I think the evidence he presents that such shift have occurred, and in geologically recent times, is compelling.

ML/NJ

20 posted on 05/14/2019 4:32:39 PM PDT by ml/nj
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