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Otzi the Iceman's tools tell a story of desperation
Nature ^ | June 20, 2018 | PLoS ONE

Posted on 04/08/2019 12:06:47 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

Broken arrows and worn stone gear speak to the plight of the ancient alpine hunter.

Before his violent death 5,300 years ago, the man known as Ötzi the Iceman was carrying all the essentials, from bark storage containers to an axe. Now, an analysis suggests that many of his stone tools were old and worn, hinting at the travails of the iceman's final hours.

Ursula Wierer at the provincial Department of Archaeology, Fine Arts and Landscape in Florence, Italy, and her colleagues examined artefacts found in the Alps near Ötzi's mummified remains. His stone knife was well worn and his stone arrowheads were broken, and he lacked blanks to make new ones.

Earlier examination of Ötzi's remains revealed a deep, recent stab wound to his right hand. That might have left him unable to care for his kit -- marks on the Iceman's tools suggest that he was right-handed, the authors say.

(Excerpt) Read more at nature.com ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: ancientautopsies; birchbarkpitch; birchbarktar; birchresin; birchtar; godsgravesglyphs; iceman; otzi; theiceman
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To: Grimmy

http://www.iceman.it/en/equipment/


21 posted on 04/08/2019 12:50:55 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv

He hid out in an ice cave, went to sleep or passed out from exhaustion, and never woke up.

He may have been fleeing from some farmer that had a daughter....................


22 posted on 04/08/2019 12:52:00 PM PDT by Red Badger (We are headed for a Civil War. It won't be nice like the last one....................)
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To: Red Badger

He was shot in the back with an arrow.

http://www.iceman.it/en/the-mummy/

http://www.iceman.it/en/the-iceman/


23 posted on 04/08/2019 12:54:53 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Doesn’t look a hella lot worse for wear than some of my stuff after a long camping trip.


24 posted on 04/08/2019 12:55:52 PM PDT by Grimmy (equivocation is but the first step along the road to capitulation)
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To: SunkenCiv

Excellent close-up photographs!......................


25 posted on 04/08/2019 12:56:19 PM PDT by Red Badger (We are headed for a Civil War. It won't be nice like the last one....................)
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To: SunkenCiv

Well, if it had been MY daughter I would have shot him in the back too!.................


26 posted on 04/08/2019 1:03:27 PM PDT by Red Badger (We are headed for a Civil War. It won't be nice like the last one....................)
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To: Red Badger
;^)

27 posted on 04/08/2019 1:07:43 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv

We visited the museum last year. Amazing, how much of his kit and clothing was preserved.


28 posted on 04/08/2019 1:11:05 PM PDT by Dr. Ursus
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To: dfwgator

Albert Collins owns the Iceman spot in my pantheon.


29 posted on 04/08/2019 1:14:50 PM PDT by Yardstick
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To: wally_bert
After a couple of uses, went dull.

Wait a minute.

Are you saying that you've actually bought a tool/instrument from Harbor Freight that actually STARTED OUT sharp, then went dull?

How can this be?

Everything I've ever purchased from HF was dull as melted wax before I got out the door with it.

Pure, unadulterated and unapologetically Chinese-made CRAP...all of it.

I refuse to buy anything from that place, ever again.

But your point was well-made.

(See what I did there?)

30 posted on 04/08/2019 1:16:09 PM PDT by Snake Skin Sonny
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To: Dr. Ursus
Sounds like a great place to visit!

31 posted on 04/08/2019 1:16:48 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: Grimmy; Red Badger
Maybe he was a hut-to-hut salesman, peddling knapped flint tools, and he was robbed for his inventory; the thieves looked at the warranty failures he was carrying and left them.

32 posted on 04/08/2019 1:18:11 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv

The biggest difference between Otzi and all of us is that he didn’t have a smart phone. His behavior was human and no doubt had a personality that we would recognize immediately. Some of his neighbors were satisfied to live their lives inside the village, rarely leaving the comfort and security that it offered. Others were loners and made their living hunting, gathering, and making long distance trading ventures. Those people may not have been liked by the villagers and may have been distrusted. I suspect that such dust ups experienced by Otzi wasn’t that rare. The villages needed people like Otzi to bring exotic goods, information of what was going on on the other side of the mountain, and bring new technology. Did he commit a transgression? Perhaps.


33 posted on 04/08/2019 1:21:06 PM PDT by centurion316
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To: SunkenCiv

Could be lol.

But seriously for a sec...

Tools made of wood, hide, self made glue and chipped rocks are gonna wear out a lot faster than today’s factory made, store bought stuff.

That such ancient tools would wear out to little more than marginally useful and had to be patch repaired multiple times before a trip ended really shouldn’t surprise anyone.


34 posted on 04/08/2019 1:22:13 PM PDT by Grimmy (equivocation is but the first step along the road to capitulation)
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To: SunkenCiv

Might have got somone’s wife pregnant while the husband was out on a long hunt...

The point in the photo has definitely been resharpened [new flakes driven off the edge], but that’s not unusual on a hafted tool. Making a blade dos not take near as much time as hafting it so there is a lot of incentive to “use up” a hafted tool until there’s not enough left to sharpen; in the course of such usage the function of the tool may change; an old blade may be better suited to prying open mussels or skinning than a new one, or even burnishing. The ideal tool for cutting, say hides, isn’t a well worked blade but simply a flake knocked off of a chert or obsidian core, esp. one with a hook to it.


35 posted on 04/08/2019 1:25:03 PM PDT by piasa (Attitude adjustments offered here free of charge.)
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To: centurion316
He tried to send for help on his Blackberry, but it was an actual blackberry.

36 posted on 04/08/2019 1:28:16 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: piasa
He appears to have been a hunter-gatherer, maybe there was a violent split at that time between hunters and gatherers, due to some polarizing political figure. /s

37 posted on 04/08/2019 1:29:39 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv

38 posted on 04/08/2019 1:30:39 PM PDT by central_va (I won't be reconstructed and I do not give a damn.)
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Prehistoric Disaster: An Alpine Pompeii from the Stone Age
Der Spiegel | Friday, October 10, 2008 | Matthias Schulz
Posted on 10/11/2008 1:51:16 PM PDT by SunkenCiv
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/2103309/posts


39 posted on 04/08/2019 1:33:00 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Very true. All of those are possibilities as to what brought about his demise. It’s amazing what they have so far discovered from his remains. They’ve actually found living descendants based on his DNA.


40 posted on 04/08/2019 1:33:16 PM PDT by mass55th ("Courage is being scared to death, but saddling up anyway." ~~ John Wayne)
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