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Mazda announces gasoline engine using compression ignition
techxplore.com ^ | August 9, 2017 | by Nancy Owano

Posted on 08/09/2017 2:45:14 PM PDT by Red Badger

A new car engine will eventually come on the scene. This week's car watching sites have reacted to Tuesday's announcement from Mazda with interest. At a time when the total focus appears to be on electric cars as our driving future, Mazda is ushering in a type of car engine that they call Skyactiv-X.

The Hiroshima, Japan-datelined Tuesday announcement from Mazda said it is introducing the world's "first commercial gasoline engine to use compression ignition."

Reuters quoted what Mazda R&D head Kiyoshi Fujiwara told reporters. "We think it is an imperative and fundamental job for us to pursue the ideal internal combustion engine." He said, yes, electrification was necessary but "the internal combustion engine should come first."

Mazda's company release elaborated that this was a commercial gasoline engine using compression ignition, where the fuel-air mixture ignites spontaneously when compressed by the piston.

Mazda's combustion method is tagged Spark Controlled Compression Ignition.

Jalopnik said "Mazda's powertrain team has brewed up a fancy new engine that, like a diesel, uses compression to activate the combustion process." David Tracy in Jalopnik explored what their Spark Controlled Compression Ignition is all about. Tracy said, "it's a homogenous charge compression ignition engine sometimes, but it seamlessly changes over to a regular spark-ignition engine under certain engine operating conditions.

The Mazda release said the method overcomes two issues that impeded commercialization of compression ignition gasoline engines: "maximizing the zone in which compression ignition is possible and achieving a seamless transition between compression ignition and spark ignition."

The company said that compression ignition enabled "a super lean burn" (condition in which the ratio of gasoline to air is reduced to a level that would not ignite in a spark-ignition engine) that improved engine efficiency up to 20 to 30 percent over the current Skyactiv-G.

Autoweek's Jay Ramey similarly said reliable operation of these engines had eluded automakers until now.

Ramey wrote that "A homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) gasoline engine has been something of a holy grail for internal combustion engineers for decades."

Interestingly, Mazda's design will use spark plugs to achieve ignition under conditions such as low temperatures. CNET's Andrew Krok: "The engine will function like a traditional gas engine at low revs, using spark plugs to ignite the air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber. At higher revs, though, the plugs will deactivate and the gas will ignite under piston compression alone."

Top Gear's Craig Jamieson also commented that "developing plugs that can sit idle, then work, for instance, is a massive engineering challenge on its own."

Reports said that the new engine 'SkyActiv-X' will debut in 2019.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Education; Hobbies; Science
KEYWORDS: automakers; automobile; diesel; fuel; mazda
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1 posted on 08/09/2017 2:45:15 PM PDT by Red Badger
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To: Red Badger

I hope it smells like a cox 049


2 posted on 08/09/2017 2:48:59 PM PDT by al baby (May the Forceps be with you Hi Mom Its a Joke friends)
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To: sully777; vigl; Cagey; Abathar; A. Patriot; B Knotts; getsoutalive; muleskinner; sausageseller; ...
Rest In Peace, old friend, your work is finished.....

If you want ON or OFF the DIESEL ”KnOcK” LIST just FReepmail me..... This is a fairly HIGH VOLUME ping list on some days.....

3 posted on 08/09/2017 2:49:20 PM PDT by Red Badger (Road Rage lasts 5 minutes. Road Rash lasts 5 months!.....................)
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To: Red Badger

Does this mean gas mileage goes up 20-30%?


4 posted on 08/09/2017 2:50:08 PM PDT by LRoggy (Peter's Son's Business)
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To: al baby

That brings back childhood memories!.....................


5 posted on 08/09/2017 2:50:10 PM PDT by Red Badger (Road Rage lasts 5 minutes. Road Rash lasts 5 months!.....................)
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To: All

New engine design aside, I am not trading my good ole’ piston powered German and American muscle for something new.


6 posted on 08/09/2017 2:50:30 PM PDT by InsidiousMongo
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To: al baby

“Missile Mist”


7 posted on 08/09/2017 2:51:03 PM PDT by headstamp 2 (Ignorance is reparable, stupid is forever)
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To: LRoggy

Not necessarily, EFFICIENCY: improved engine efficiency up to 20 to 30 percent....................


8 posted on 08/09/2017 2:51:25 PM PDT by Red Badger (Road Rage lasts 5 minutes. Road Rash lasts 5 months!.....................)
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To: Red Badger
Mazda's talking about selling a *real* diesel here in the US.In fact it's mentioned on their US website.it'll be interesting to see if they really do but it is interesting that Jaguar is selling one.I wonder how it's doing,sales-wise.
9 posted on 08/09/2017 2:52:18 PM PDT by Gay State Conservative (ObamaCare Works For Those Who Don't.)
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To: Red Badger

Gee, when I was a kid, dad had an old DC Case tractor that we would start on gasoline and after she warmed up we would switch it over to kerosene for work in the field, then switch it back to gasoline before shutdown. This was an old crank tractor with a magneto.


10 posted on 08/09/2017 2:52:43 PM PDT by eastforker (All in, I'm all Trump,what you got!)
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To: Red Badger

What are the compression ratios? 25:1? I wouldn’t expect the engine to hold up as long as a spark engine under the pressures required, whatever they are.


11 posted on 08/09/2017 2:53:58 PM PDT by PAR35
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To: eastforker

Interesting........never heard of such a machine..............


12 posted on 08/09/2017 2:56:17 PM PDT by Red Badger (Road Rage lasts 5 minutes. Road Rash lasts 5 months!.....................)
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To: Red Badger

imho the 2020’s are going to be another golden age of automobiles like the 1950’s and 1960’s. Why? There are going to be two kinds of cars; electric and internal combustion engine cars. With maybe a third hydrogen powered cars coming in later. the competition between the systems will force down prices broadly while increasing fuel efficiency. The quality of the workmanship will necessarily increase—because of competition— so the working lives of the cars will go over 200k. (Remember electric cars may currently have bugs but when the bugs are got out—their fewer parts will mean much less maintenance. Internal combustion cars will have to get better to compete. Plus the tools available to turn style ideas into working models will just be astounding. They’re already amazing.


13 posted on 08/09/2017 2:56:32 PM PDT by ckilmer (q e)
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To: Red Badger
Making it work is one thing. But making it comply with EPA Tier 2 Bin 5 or Euro6 emission rules--especially in light of the Dieselgate scandal--is quite something else.
14 posted on 08/09/2017 2:57:05 PM PDT by RayChuang88 (FairTax: America's Economic Cure)
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To: PAR35

Not necessarily true. Diesel engines can and do run for multi hundred-thousands of miles.


15 posted on 08/09/2017 2:57:06 PM PDT by clee1 (We use 43 muscles to frown, 17 to smile, and 2 to pull a trigger. I'm lazy and I'm tired of smiling.)
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To: Red Badger

So it’s NOT a gasoline engine using compression ignition. It only does that part of the time!
Gasoline is very volatile. It should be interesting to see how this works.


16 posted on 08/09/2017 2:57:25 PM PDT by I want the USA back (Insanity, even when disguised by a nice-sounding name, is still insanity.)
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To: Red Badger

Im sure you had that prop cut finger and recall the sting of cox fuel getting in it


17 posted on 08/09/2017 2:57:31 PM PDT by al baby (May the Forceps be with you Hi Mom Its a Joke friends)
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To: Red Badger

Wonder what the compression ratio is....?


18 posted on 08/09/2017 2:57:57 PM PDT by snoringbear (E.oGovernment is the Pimp,)
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To: al baby

Now, THAT is a great memory....an .020, even better...


19 posted on 08/09/2017 3:01:49 PM PDT by Zarro (Oh, we don't call them the "MSM" any longer; they are now the "Basket of Detestables")
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To: clee1; PAR35
Diesel engines can and do run for multi hundred-thousands of miles.

Heavy truck diesels can run for over a million miles. Of course, those engines weigh as much or more than the average car.

I though the problem was always that gasoline only burns as a vapor, but under high compression it always liquefies.

20 posted on 08/09/2017 3:06:11 PM PDT by SeeSharp
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