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Astronomy Picture of the Day -- Enhanced Color Caloris
NASA ^ | March 05, 2015 | (see photo credit)

Posted on 03/05/2015 6:18:26 AM PST by SunkenCiv

Explanation: The sprawling Caloris basin on Mercury is one of the solar system's largest impact basins, created during the early history of the solar system by the impact of a large asteroid-sized body. The multi-featured, fractured basin spans about 1,500 kilometers in this enhanced color mosaic based on image data from the Mercury-orbiting MESSENGER spacecraft. Mercury's youngest large impact basin, Caloris was subsequently filled in by lavas that appear orange in the mosaic. Craters made after the flooding have excavated material from beneath the surface lavas. Seen as contrasting blue hues, they likely offer a glimpse of the original basin floor material. Analysis of these craters suggests the thickness of the covering volcanic lava to be 2.5-3.5 kilometers. Orange splotches around the basin's perimeter are thought to be volcanic vents.

March 05, 2015

(Excerpt) Read more at 129.164.179.22 ...


TOPICS: Astronomy; Astronomy Picture of the Day; Science
KEYWORDS: apod; astronomy; caloris; catastrophism; mercury; science
[Credit: NASA, Johns Hopkins Univ. APL, Arizona State U., CIW]

1 posted on 03/05/2015 6:18:26 AM PST by SunkenCiv
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To: 75thOVI; agrace; aimhigh; Alice in Wonderland; AndrewC; aragorn; aristotleman; Avoiding_Sulla; ...

2 posted on 03/05/2015 6:19:30 AM PST by SunkenCiv (What do we want? REGIME CHANGE! When do we want it? NOW!)
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To: brytlea; cripplecreek; decimon; bigheadfred; KoRn; Grammy; steelyourfaith; Mmogamer; dayglored; ...
2015 APoD Calendar
The Big One

3 posted on 03/05/2015 6:19:33 AM PST by SunkenCiv (What do we want? REGIME CHANGE! When do we want it? NOW!)
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To: SunkenCiv

Isn’t it amazing we can get clear pictures of Mercury and solar systems but can not get one of the moon or Mars.


4 posted on 03/05/2015 6:22:36 AM PST by Lady Heron
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To: Lady Heron

I have mixed feelings about whether I want to hear the explanation.


5 posted on 03/05/2015 6:31:49 AM PST by SunkenCiv (What do we want? REGIME CHANGE! When do we want it? NOW!)
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To: SunkenCiv

Careful, don’t get Buzz Aldrin riled up.


6 posted on 03/05/2015 6:38:25 AM PST by Resolute Conservative
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To: Resolute Conservative

My black eye finally went away this past Thanksgiving.


7 posted on 03/05/2015 8:12:09 AM PST by SunkenCiv (What do we want? REGIME CHANGE! When do we want it? NOW!)
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To: SunkenCiv

It looks like Mercury needs to be put on a low-Caloris diet ....


8 posted on 03/05/2015 10:06:06 AM PST by mikrofon (APOD Bump)
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