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Stone Age Humans Made ‘Superglue’ 70,000yrs Ago
Sindh Today ^ | May 12th, 2009

Posted on 05/14/2009 10:00:04 AM PDT by nickcarraway

Stone Age humans who lived about 70,000 years ago were such good chemists that they made a sophisticated kind of natural glue by tweaking the chemical and physical properties of an iron-containing pigment, known as red ochre, with the gum of acacia trees for their shafted tools, according to a study.

While it has long been believed that the blood-red pigment served a decorative or symbolic purpose, scientists also suspected that the pigment might have been purposely added to improve glue that held the peoples’ tools together.

With a view to testing this idea, researchers at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa, recreated the ancient glue using only Stone Age materials and technologies.

The results showed that glue containing red ochre was less brittle and more shatterproof than glue made from acacia gum alone.

‘We discovered that when we used ochre, the glue is much more robust, and the stone tool doesn’t come off the shaft,’ National Geographic News quoted study team member Lyn Wadley as saying.

The researchers also believe that making the glue was mentally taxing work that would have needed the ancient people to account for differences in the chemistry of gum harvested from different trees, and in the iron content of ochre from different sites.

‘They couldn’t possibly have known about chemical pH or iron content … but they knew that certain combinations of things worked very well,’ Wadley said.

She further said that the intelligence of Stone Age humans was more akin to that of modern humans than previously thought.

‘Our study shows that there’s a lot of overlap between ourselves and these ancient people. Their technology was a lot more competent than we have given them credit for.’

A research article on this work has been published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.


TOPICS: History; Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS: archaeology; glue; godsgravesglyphs
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1 posted on 05/14/2009 10:00:06 AM PDT by nickcarraway
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To: SunkenCiv

Ping


2 posted on 05/14/2009 10:01:13 AM PDT by nickcarraway
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To: nickcarraway

“She further said that the intelligence of Stone Age humans was more akin to that of modern humans than previously thought.”

So basically, we’re just a bunch of frickin’ morons?


3 posted on 05/14/2009 10:04:47 AM PDT by Attention Surplus Disorder (Mr. Bernanke, have you started working on your book about the second GREATER depression?")
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To: nickcarraway

Did they do some crazy things with it?


4 posted on 05/14/2009 10:06:21 AM PDT by RexBeach ("Do your duty in all things." Robert E. Lee)
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To: nickcarraway
Did they make also?
5 posted on 05/14/2009 10:07:00 AM PDT by bmwcyle (American voters can fix this world if they would just wake up.)
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To: Attention Surplus Disorder

Maybe smarter. They never elected Obama or Clinton.


6 posted on 05/14/2009 10:07:10 AM PDT by nickcarraway
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To: All


"If this is true, I can sue for patent infringement!"
7 posted on 05/14/2009 10:08:16 AM PDT by BigEdLB (Now there ARE 1,000,000 regrets - but it may be too late.)
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To: nickcarraway

Somehow I’m thinking ancient man didn’t really make cyanoacrylate.


8 posted on 05/14/2009 10:13:07 AM PDT by OpeEdMunkey (We seem to have reached a critical mass of stupid people.)
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To: Attention Surplus Disorder

“So basically, we’re just a bunch of frickin’ morons?”

Just look at the DNC!


9 posted on 05/14/2009 10:13:28 AM PDT by east1234 (It's the borders stupid! My new enviromentalist inspired tagline: cut, kill, dig and drill)
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To: nickcarraway
I don't know about the stone age, but certainly by the early medieval era this was a pretty well known concept. (Distilled) gum arabic and gum ammoniac were one method of applying gold leaf to manuscript pages, many of which are still in near pristine shape 1,000 years later. Because the gums are nearly transparent,ochres or other pigments were added so that the illuminator could ensure it was being applied precisely where he wanted it. I employed the very technique this past weekend on a calligraphy piece I did...


10 posted on 05/14/2009 10:16:14 AM PDT by Joe 6-pack (Que me amat, amet et canem meum)
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To: east1234

I think that’s the idea, LOL (not really LOL)

Clearly, just like the pretense of socialism is to elevate the underclasses by taking from the elites; the educational system is working to break down the intelligence of the upper end to that of the dregs.


11 posted on 05/14/2009 10:16:20 AM PDT by Attention Surplus Disorder (Mr. Bernanke, have you started working on your book about the second GREATER depression?")
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To: nickcarraway

12 posted on 05/14/2009 10:17:02 AM PDT by JoeProBono (A closed mouth gathers no feet)
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To: nickcarraway
Stone Age humans who lived about 70,000 years ago were such good chemists that they made a sophisticated kind of natural glue

Humans have been manufacturing pretty good natural "rubber cement" for at least that long, too.


13 posted on 05/14/2009 10:18:18 AM PDT by Nervous Tick (Stop dissing drunken sailors! At least they spend their OWN money.)
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To: nickcarraway
Stone Age Humans Made ‘Superglue’ 70,000yrs Ago

...and promptly glued their index finger and thumb together.

14 posted on 05/14/2009 10:24:01 AM PDT by AreaMan
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To: nickcarraway
They couldn’t possibly have known about chemical pH or iron content … but they knew that certain combinations of things worked very well,’ Wadley said."

Yeah...those stupid farmers talking about sweet and sour soil didn't know jack about pH and couldn't taste iron in the red ochre.

15 posted on 05/14/2009 10:33:55 AM PDT by Covenantor ("Men are ruled...by liars who refuse them news, and by fools who cannot govern." Chesterton)
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To: Attention Surplus Disorder

“akin to that of modern humans than previously thought.”
“So basically, we’re just a bunch of frickin’ morons”

No, ALL humans were created in the image of God, smart from the beginning.


16 posted on 05/14/2009 10:34:22 AM PDT by beefree
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To: BigEdLB
That caveman commercial did more to destroy my image of stone age humans (cave women) looking like Barbara Bach in a fur bikini. Now when I think of stone age humans I only think of the stupid caveman commercial.
17 posted on 05/14/2009 10:44:14 AM PDT by NavyCanDo
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To: nickcarraway

Back then, if something wasn’t eating you, or you weren’t eating it, what else was there to do but a little adhesive science labwork?

If they hadn’t done the groundwork, Billy Mays wouldn’t be selling Mighty Putty today.


18 posted on 05/14/2009 11:00:54 AM PDT by USMCPOP (Father of LCpl. Karl Linn, KIA 1/26/2005 Al Haqlaniyah, Iraq)
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To: AreaMan
Stone Age Humans Made ‘Superglue’ 70,000yrs Ago ...and promptly glued their index finger and thumb together.

.... and tried a glued-to-the-toilet-seat scam at Walmart.

19 posted on 05/14/2009 12:17:05 PM PDT by Wissa (I despise the liberal media.)
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Stone Age Superglue Found — Hints at Unknown Smarts?
National Geographic News | May 11, 2009 | Ker Than
Posted on 05/12/2009 5:05:01 AM PDT by decimon
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-chat/2249151/posts


20 posted on 05/14/2009 2:41:01 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/____________________ Profile updated Monday, January 12, 2009)
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