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What is the secret of the Pit of Bones?
The First Post ^ | November 21, 2007 | Sean Thomas

Posted on 11/26/2007 11:01:42 AM PST by SunkenCiv

Atapuerca gives us incontrovertible evidence that there was human life, already in north Spain, in 1.2m years BC. Is it possible that the "out of Africa" theory is wrong - that mankind evolved separately in Europe? ...Atapuerca's rich limestone silt hides still another secret, even more astonishing. As archaeologist Susana Callizo explains... "The question you have to ask is, how did those skeletons get down there? The Pit of Bones is inaccessible. Even today it is difficult to approach - the archaeologists have to abseil down a narrow chasm, then crawl through passages, before they can start digging. Some people think the bodies might have been washed down there, by rainstorms or wind, but most believe that this is very unlikely, given the remote nature of the cavern... It is likely that the bodies were deliberately buried here. Interred by their relatives maybe." ...So far, the earliest firm evidence for human religious ritual comes from 70,000-year-old burials, of Neanderthal skeletons adorned with red powder and flower petals... But now we have the Pit of Bones, and all those skeletons, purposefully moved, it seems, into a highly inaccessible place. Skeletons of hunters and young mothers: people you might want to mourn, and to bury... Quite recently, excavators in the Pit found a hand axe, exquisitely carved from rose quartz. It was placed deliberately with the skeletons, like an offering: a precious ritual object to be ferried into the next world.

(Excerpt) Read more at thefirstpost.co.uk ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: atapuerca; godsgravesglyphs; neandertal; neanderthal
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What is the secret of the Pit of Bones?

1 posted on 11/26/2007 11:01:43 AM PST by SunkenCiv
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Fragments of another skull unearthed at the Atapuerca site
Typically Spanish | July 24, 2007 | m.p
Posted on 10/16/2007 10:49:05 AM EDT by SunkenCiv
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-chat/1911918/posts

‘First west Europe tooth’ (million-year-old human tooth) found in Spain
BBC News | 6-30-07 | BBC/AFP
Posted on 06/30/2007 6:05:03 PM EDT by GraniteStateConservative
Shttp://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1858939/posts

Mandible, Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain, Homo Antecessor, 800K years old
Reuters / Yahoo | Tue Jun 21,10:36 AM ET | Felix Ordoez
Posted on 06/24/2005 12:23:35 PM EDT by SunkenCiv
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-chat/1429826/posts

Disaster May Have Killed Ancients
BBC | 5-19-2004 | Paul Rincon
Posted on 05/19/2004 4:44:47 PM EDT by blam
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1138706/posts

21st Century New York Meets Neanderthal Male
Science - Reuters | 1-20-2003 | Grant McCool
Posted on 01/20/2003 2:04:12 PM EST by Junior
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/826033/posts

A Rebuilt Neanderthal
The New York Times | 12-31-02 | John Noble Wilford
Posted on 12/31/2002 7:38:20 PM EST by Pharmboy
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/814911/posts

Sabre-tooths and Hominids
Instituto Geologico y Minero de Espana | Alfonso Arribas & Paul Palmqvist
Posted on 11/22/2002 5:18:45 PM EST by Sabertooth
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/794165/posts


2 posted on 11/26/2007 11:04:42 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Profile updated Sunday, November 18, 2007"'"'"'"'"'"'"'"'"'"'https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: Renfield; NYer; blam; StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1ofmanyfree; 24Karet; 3AngelaD; ...

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Thanks for the link, Renfield and NYer. :')

To all -- please ping me to other topics which are appropriate for the GGG list.
GGG managers are Blam, StayAt HomeMother, and Ernest_at_the_Beach
 

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3 posted on 11/26/2007 11:06:00 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Profile updated Sunday, November 18, 2007"'"'"'"'"'"'"'"'"'"'https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: SunkenCiv

lmao that skull looks like mine!


4 posted on 11/26/2007 11:11:36 AM PST by Cinnamon
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To: Cinnamon

Hey, grow some skin over that thing, willya? ;’)


5 posted on 11/26/2007 11:17:47 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Profile updated Sunday, November 18, 2007"'"'"'"'"'"'"'"'"'"'https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: SunkenCiv
"The question you have to ask is, how did those skeletons get down there?

Gravity?

L

6 posted on 11/26/2007 11:23:11 AM PST by Lurker ( Comparing moderate islam to extremist islam is like comparing smallpox to ebola.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Man’s first landfill?


7 posted on 11/26/2007 11:40:38 AM PST by SouthTexas
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To: SunkenCiv

So who were these?

Neanderthals? Heidelberg Man?


8 posted on 11/26/2007 11:43:53 AM PST by ZULU (Non nobis, non nobis Domine, sed nomini tuo da gloriam. God, guts and guns made America great.)
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To: ZULU
Piltdown Man?
9 posted on 11/26/2007 11:55:20 AM PST by Brujo (Quod volunt, credunt.)
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To: Brujo

No, that was a hoax.

Its Homo antecessor, Homo heidelbergensis, or Neanderthal Man.


10 posted on 11/26/2007 12:14:18 PM PST by ZULU (Non nobis, non nobis Domine, sed nomini tuo da gloriam. God, guts and guns made America great.)
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To: ZULU
Sorry, it was a weak attempt at humor. I was referring to the on-going discussions as to whether the co-location of the remains of so many hominids represents a centralized burial site or rather if it's merely the result of natural events (e.g., water washed into the cave).

If I remember correctly, the remains in the Sima de los Huesos are thought to be entirely Homo Heidelbergensis (ca. 350-400kya).

11 posted on 11/26/2007 12:58:55 PM PST by Brujo (Quod volunt, credunt.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Answer:

These pits suck!


12 posted on 11/26/2007 1:43:11 PM PST by wildbill
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To: SouthTexas

Mans first Miners trapped in a mine. Details at 11.


13 posted on 11/26/2007 3:56:18 PM PST by CJ Wolf (The Founding Fathers never intended a nation where citizens pay nearly half of everything they earn)
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To: Lurker; SunkenCiv; blam; All

“How did thos skeletons get down there?”

Have enough of these bones been found of a single individual to determine if they were laid down in a possible burial position, or if they were carried in by a large preditor of flooding, in which case they would be scattered or deposited in a distorted position?

Also if I remember past info about the cave, I seem to recall that bones as old as 700 k had been found. Has this info been updated and changed?

What was the state of the Gibraltar area 1.2 m years ago? Certainly there were times in the past million years when it was probably possible to walk from Africa to Europe or the other way around.


14 posted on 11/26/2007 10:19:51 PM PST by gleeaikin
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To: Lurker

Maybe they were somebody’s lunch? ;’)


15 posted on 11/26/2007 10:37:47 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Profile updated Sunday, November 18, 2007"'"'"'"'"'"'"'"'"'"'https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: ZULU; Brujo

I’d been under the impression that this site was in the running for the ancestral home of Neandertal, via Heidelbergensis, and that the remains were the latter. This page was little help:

http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/atapuerca/sima/index.php

“...The hominids of Sima de los Huesos lived around 400,000 years ago — much later than Homo antecessor. Detailed analysis of the Sima fossils indicates that these hominids belong to a different lineage, possibly unrelated to Homo antecessor.”

I think we should just refer to them as “Bob”.


16 posted on 11/26/2007 10:41:19 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Profile updated Sunday, November 18, 2007"'"'"'"'"'"'"'"'"'"'https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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http://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/atapuerca/simahumans/skull5.php

“...The early humans who lived in the region of Atapuerca some 400,000 years ago represent a distinct species from the earlier Gran Dolina population. The scientists who discovered the Sima hominids have tentatively classified them as members of Homo heidelbergensis, named for Heidelberg, Germany, the first site where that species was found. Evidence from other sites of similar age suggests that this species probably used throwing spears and built fires — two things for which there is so far no evidence at the Gran Dolina site. The early humans of Sima de los Huesos resembled the Neanderthals, a later species that eventually inhabited Europe and part of Asia before going extinct some 30,000 years ago. Indeed, some scholars have suggested that the species at Sima de los Huesos was a direct ancestor of the Neanderthals.


17 posted on 11/26/2007 10:43:09 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Profile updated Sunday, November 18, 2007"'"'"'"'"'"'"'"'"'"'https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: gleeaikin

Nope, the break at Gibraltar took place around 5 million years ago, if memory serves. Ah, it sez here, 5.5 myr. Since then, no solid connection, but I think there’s a topic around here (two years ago?) about navigation from Africa to Europe 100s of 1000s of years ago. Flores island in SE Asia hasn’t been connected to any mainland in human times, yet 800,000 year old tools were found there.

a little info, mostly about the Black Sea flood:
http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=noahs-flood


18 posted on 11/26/2007 10:48:55 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Profile updated Sunday, November 18, 2007"'"'"'"'"'"'"'"'"'"'https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messinian_Salinity_Crisis

“...But the Strait of Gibraltar is 320 m deep, and global sea levels during the most recent Ice Age are believed to have lowered sea levels by only about 100 m, so the basin was not dry during the Ice Age. That there had been an extreme drying event in the region earlier, was to be discovered forty years later.”


19 posted on 11/26/2007 10:50:06 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Profile updated Sunday, November 18, 2007"'"'"'"'"'"'"'"'"'"'https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: wildbill

Well, they are called “the Pits”.


20 posted on 11/26/2007 10:50:37 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Profile updated Sunday, November 18, 2007"'"'"'"'"'"'"'"'"'"'https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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