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An epic battle on Homer's gender
The Australian ^ | July 03, 2006 | Dalya Alberge (The London Times)

Posted on 07/02/2006 7:46:38 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

Historian and linguist Andrew Dalby is challenging the accepted gender of one of the most influential writers of all time -- the poet who created the Greek epics The Iliad and The Odyssey in the seventh century BC. Dr Dalby said: "There is no direct evidence of the poet's identity and therefore no justification for the customary assumption that the two epics were composed by a man." Women have a long tradition worldwide as makers of oral literature, he said, citing Sappho, the best-known female poet of ancient Greece, and Enheduanna, the woman mentioned on a Sumerian tablet who thus became the first named poet in the world. Dr Dalby, whose study Rediscovering Homer will be published in September, said: "It is possible, even probable, that this poet was a woman. As a working hypothesis, this helps to explain certain features in which these epics are better -- more subtle, more complex, more universal -- than most others." ...Anthony Snodgrass, emeritus professor of classical archaeology at Cambridge University, said The Odyssey could have been written by a woman because it is about "a world at peace in general terms, with domesticity, fidelity ... endurance and determination rather than aggression". But he added: "The idea of a woman writing The Iliad and not being bored out of her mind by the endless fighting and killings is a bit more far-fetched." The issue, he said, lay in whether the same person wrote both poems. "Most of us now believe the same person did."

(Excerpt) Read more at theaustralian.news.com.au ...


TOPICS: Books/Literature; History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: andrewdalby; anthonysnodgrass; erewhon; godsgravesglyphs; homer; iliad; odyssey; rediscoveringhomer; samuelbutler; trojanwar
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To: Cyclopean Squid

Each to his/her own. Many of us like his books; but, truth to tell, I haven't read then in a very long time.


41 posted on 07/02/2006 10:55:15 PM PDT by nopardons
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To: nopardons

I've only read the one. I managed to finish it, but honestly there was no hope for me to enjoy it given the way it treated my hero out of time, Octavian. If I had read another of his works before that I may have been a fan. As it is, circumstances are such that I feel a splanchnic reaction to the mere mention of Graves.


42 posted on 07/02/2006 11:06:03 PM PDT by Cyclopean Squid (Österreich ist frei!)
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To: Cyclopean Squid
Octavian/Augustus may be a hero of yours, but Graves treated him very fairly in I CLAUDIUS. If you don't believe me, read the contemporaneous writers of Augustus' day.
43 posted on 07/02/2006 11:11:30 PM PDT by nopardons
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To: SunkenCiv
An epic battle on Homer's gender

Guess it is possible that Homer was female. I personally doubt it.

Possibly he/she was a hermaphrodite. LOL

44 posted on 07/03/2006 2:59:52 AM PDT by Dustbunny (Amazing Grace how sweet the sound that saved a wretch like me)
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To: shamusotoole

NOt only that, but women in ancient Greece didn't go around to parties singing ballads. At about 16 years of age a girl would be married off to a man about twice her age, and from that time on, she would be a virtual prisoner in her home, much like Muslim women nowadays in the most conservative areas of Afghanistan. Shopping was done by servants or slaves. The only adult women who would be found out-and-about were prostitutes.


45 posted on 07/03/2006 4:25:51 AM PDT by Renfield (If Gene Tracy was the entertainment at your senior prom, YOU might be a redneck...)
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To: SunkenCiv

the next thing you know, some "scholar" will have decided Homer was homo........


46 posted on 07/03/2006 4:29:18 AM PDT by mo
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To: SunkenCiv

He's a he.

D'uh

47 posted on 07/03/2006 4:31:47 AM PDT by Tribune7
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To: Renfield

I realize I'm preaching to the choir, but there is a teachable moment here, albeit on a different topic, namely Logic.

The argument goes:

A. Homer was a creator of oral literature.

B. Some creators of oral tradition are women. ("Women have a long tradition worldwide as makers of oral literature.")

C. Therefore: Homer was a woman.

The basic flaw in this syllogism is "undistributed middle." That is to say, one goes from an absolute statement to a relative one and then makes an absolute conclusion, which can't be warranted.

We are dummies to give this even the time of day, except we all get to sound smart.


48 posted on 07/03/2006 8:57:39 AM PDT by shamusotoole
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To: SunkenCiv
...anal sex between men and boys was commonplace and accepted...

What I find curious is that gays are so willing to embrace these relationships, which were pederasty -- essentially unequal and abusive relationships -- as commmonplace and accepted homosexuality, yet complain that pederasty isn't homosexuality when it's applied to modern adult males having sex with boys. They can't have it both ways. Either what the Greeks were doing and what those abusive Catholic priests were doing to boys was homosexual behavior or both aren't. Pick one.

49 posted on 07/03/2006 9:15:18 AM PDT by Question_Assumptions
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To: shamusotoole
Shouldn't "C" actually be: Homer may have been a woman.
50 posted on 07/03/2006 9:51:52 AM PDT by NathanR (Après moi, le deluge.)
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To: ASA Vet
"The articles title should have been, "An epic battle on Homer's sex?"

You and I may be the only ones who still think so but "Gender" refers to grammar and synax and not to people. The quality under discussion is Homer's sex

51 posted on 07/03/2006 9:56:28 AM PDT by muir_redwoods (Free Sirhan Sirhan, after all, the bastard who killed Mary Jo Kopechne is walking around free)
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To: muir_redwoods
I also won't misuse the words "gay" or "decimate" as are commonly done even here on FR.
52 posted on 07/03/2006 10:15:28 AM PDT by ASA Vet (3.03)
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To: Renfield
After an early marriage, women in ancient Greece disappeared into their husband's homes. One reason for this was to protect their reputation and to ensure that any children conceived were by the husband, thus guaranteeing the integrity of the hereditary line. Also, the world outside the walls of their homes could be dangerous and crime-ridden. An adult woman walking alone was presumed to be a prostitute and therefore faced the danger of abduction and rape.

In other words, all of these strict rules that kept women confined at home were for their own benefit, because the men in the outside world were so nasty!

53 posted on 07/03/2006 10:47:12 AM PDT by Ciexyz (Leaning on the everlasting arms.)
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To: ASA Vet
"I also won't misuse the words "gay" or "decimate" as are commonly done even here on FR"

Try this. Ask a friend about a person, who has weighed all the evidence and considered it carefully and then decided he doesn't like a particular ethnic group, if that person is prejudiced.

Even if someone is wrong, if he's weighed all the evidence, he didn't pre-judge.

Most people in America cannot define correctly either "Prejudice" or "discrimination"

54 posted on 07/03/2006 11:03:42 AM PDT by muir_redwoods (Free Sirhan Sirhan, after all, the bastard who killed Mary Jo Kopechne is walking around free)
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To: NathanR

"It is possible, even probable, that this poet was a woman."

I'll give you possible, but probable? Uh-uh!


55 posted on 07/04/2006 2:07:12 AM PDT by shamusotoole
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To: nopardons
There is no way that the Odyssey is just a romantic adventure!!! To cast it aside as such... It is an epic on the building of polis, as well as how to groom a leader. If one must bring it down to trite modern day levels, I'll admit it as a coming of age story. I will argue fiercely the idea that this is not about Odysseus and Penelope (granted, she is one of the strongest female characters), but rather, the foundations of Ithaca.
-Troggie
56 posted on 07/05/2006 8:05:09 PM PDT by TrogdortheBurninator (Masters, remember that I am an ass: though it be not written down, yet forget not that I am an ass!)
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To: NathanR
NO!

Men were "bards" ( the name given to those who performed these very long epics at dinners and public events ); women NEVER were.

Bards were either the originators of these poems or those who learned and later performed them; sometimes adding bits and pieces to them.

57 posted on 07/05/2006 8:32:19 PM PDT by nopardons
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To: TrogdortheBurninator
I'll give you a "sort of", rather than agreeing with your position.

A part of what you say is true...sort of; however, unlike THE ILLIAD, it is all about the relationship between Odysseus and his men, Odysseus and women, and Odysseus and the gods. Lastly, it is about Odysseus and his kingdom. There are a vast number of romance elements and "feelings" in it, which are not present in THE ILLIAD. And also, unlike THE ILLIAD, war and battles don't take center stage.

58 posted on 07/05/2006 8:37:40 PM PDT by nopardons
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To: F.J. Mitchell

Whoever they were. ;')

Don't ask, don't tell... ;')


59 posted on 07/06/2006 10:33:25 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (updated my FR profile on Wednesday, June 21, 2006. https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: Dustbunny

Butler's position (and perhaps Graves', dunno) was the the Odyssey and the Iliad had different authors, and that the (very much older) Iliad was written (or rather, composed) by a blind poet, while the Odyssey was written during Classical times by a woman living in, hmm, Lipari or something. Sappho is another example of a woman who left written work; and there were dozens of sequels to the Iliad besides the Odyssey, and most of them have not survived except as quotations in other works which have (the Aeneid survived, and is broadly speaking a sequel to the Iliad). Even in ancient times the authorship of the many sequels were attributed to Homer, but that wasn't taken too seriously.


60 posted on 07/06/2006 10:41:20 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (updated my FR profile on Wednesday, June 21, 2006. https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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