Posted on 10/29/2019 11:13:54 PM PDT by robowombat
This 2,000-Year-Old Chinese Woman Named Lady Dai Is One Of The Most Well-Preserved Mummies In The World By All That's Interesting
Published May 17, 2017 Updated December 5, 2018
Xin Zhui died in 163 BC. When they found her in 1971, her hair was intact, her skin was soft to the touch, and her veins still housed type-A blood.
Now more than 2,000 years old, Xin Zhui, also known as Lady Dai, is a mummified woman of Chinas Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD) who still has her own hair, is soft to the touch, and has ligaments that still bend, much like a living person. She is widely recognized as the best-preserved human mummy in history.
Xin Zhui was discovered in 1971 when workers digging near an air raid shelter near Changsha practically stumbled across her massive tomb. Her funnel-like crypt contained more than 1,000 precious artifacts, including makeup, toiletries, hundreds of pieces of lacquerware, and 162 carved wooden figures which represented her staff of servants. A meal was even laid out to be enjoyed by Xin Zhui in the afterlife.
But while the intricate structure was impressive, maintaining its integrity after nearly 2,000 years from the time it was built, Xin Zhuis physical condition was what really astonished researchers. When she was unearthed, she was revealed to have maintained the skin of a living person, still soft to the touch with moisture and elasticity. Her original hair was found to be in place, including that on her head and inside of her nostrils, as well as the eyebrows and lashes.
Scientists were able to conduct an autopsy, during which they discovered that her 2,000-year-old body she died in 163 BC was in similar condition to that of a person who had just recently passed. However, Xin Zhuis preserved corpse immediately became compromised once the oxygen in the air touched her body, which caused her to begin deteriorating. Thus, the images of Xin Zhui that we have today dont do the initial discovery justice.
Furthermore, researchers found that all of her organs were intact and that her veins still housed type-A blood. These veins also showed clots, revealing her official cause of death: heart attack. An array of additional ailments was also found throughout Xin Zhuis body, including gallstones, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and liver disease.
While examining Lady Dai, pathologists even found 138 undigested melon seeds in her stomach and intestines. As such seeds typically take one hour to digest, it was safe to assume that the melon was her last meal, eaten minutes before the heart attack that killed her.
So how was this mummy so well-preserved? Researchers credit the airtight and elaborate tomb in which Lady Dai was buried. Resting nearly 40 feet underground, Xin Zhui was placed inside the smallest of four pine box coffins, each resting within the one larger (think of Matryoshka, only once you reach the smallest doll youre met with the dead body of an ancient Chinese mummy).
She was wrapped in twenty layers of silk fabric, and her body was found in 21 gallons of an unknown liquid that was tested to be slightly acidic and containing traces of magnesium.
A thick layer of paste-like soil lined the floor, and the entire thing was packed with moisture-absorbing charcoal and sealed with clay, keeping both oxygen and decay-causing bacteria out of her eternal chamber. The top was then sealed with an additional three feet of clay, preventing water from penetrating the structure.
While we know all of this about Xin Zhuis burial and death, we know comparatively little about her life. Lady Dai was the wife of a high-ranking Han official Li Cang (the Marquis of Dai), and she died at the young age of 50, as a result of her penchant for excess. The cardiac arrest that killed her was believed to have been brought on by a lifetime of obesity, lack of exercise, and an opulent and over-indulgent diet.
Nevertheless, her body remains perhaps the best-preserved corpse in history. Xin Zhui is now housed in the Hunan Provincial Museum and is the main candidate for their research in corpse preservation.
Bill Clinton would love to boink it
Ramesses II has been dead over 1000 years longer, and he's in better shape than that gal.
I’ve seen worse. In the mirror.
That is what happened when it was exposed to onygen.
Uh, nope, dont think so.
*another old article ping*
Lady Dai ? Ain’t no Billie Holiday.
Looks like Kim “I’m so ronery” Jong-Il.
Some things are just universal...and ancient.
“If this is a “Well preserved mummy”, I’d hate to see what a poorly preserved mummy looks like”
???
I seriously hope you are joking or just dont know much about this topic.
“I don’t know if you’ve seen that mummy,” Clinton said. “But you know, if I were a single man, I might ask that mummy out. That’s a good looking mummy!
https://www.deseret.com/1996/5/23/19244259/ice-princess-a-hot-mummy-to-clinton
She’s not MY mummy!
This is the third weird thread this morning......LOL!
GodsGravesGlyphs Ping.
50 was “young”?
Thought the average keel over time was like 45....
“50”
Life expectancy is an average. Low values are mostly driven by infant mortality - a lot of zeros getting averaged in.
Thanks fieldmarshaldj and Candor7. [humming] in my solitude...
Ramesses II was a frail old man in his 90s, crippled with severe arthritis when he died, and still retains pretty much the exact same facial features, skin and hair intact.
Xin Zhui, on the other hand, looks nothing like she did in life, she was an attractive, wealthy, middle aged Chinese princess. Her body is now severely decayed and her facial features completely unrecognizable:
True, I could buy the "Well preserved Mummy" much better if they said it was Kim Jong II's mummified body, recovered from a swamp or something. Xin Zhui looked nothing like that when she was alive.
You are using circular arguments in which the life portraits are constructions of artists using the looks of their mummies to reconstruct what they may have looked like in life. We do NOT have photo quality images of either of them in life. Sorry, you are just wrong. Ramses the Greats mummy is desiccated and highly discolored. Hers is not, it still evinces soft tissue with fat and skin color intact. Thats a huge difference.
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