Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Seven centuries of ploughing in Ede: Dutch Celtic fields used continuously for centuries
University of Groningen ^ | March 14, 2014 | Stijn Arnoldussen

Posted on 03/21/2014 5:48:28 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

Archaeological excavations have finally answered the question regarding the age and development of the mysterious prehistoric fields enclosed by earthen ridges known as ‘Celtic fields’.

Using Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL), a technique that dates the last exposure to light or heat sources of quartz minerals, archaeologist Stijn Arnoldussen from the University of Groningen managed to determine that these banks around the later prehistoric field plots were constructed more than 3100 years ago and remained in use for hundreds of years thereafter...

The Celtic field complex targeted by the Groningen Institute of Archaeology at Lunteren measured at least 210 hectares in prehistor[ic times]...

The prehistoric banks were constructed around 1100 cal BC but were still increasing in height 700 years later. It is probable that their use spanned into the Roman era. This shows that Celtic field systems are not only vast in surface area, but also represent an agricultural landscape of unprecedented stability and durability...

"The banks rather appear to comprise mineral and organic sods of low-lying, wet, parts of the landscape that were mixed with dung and debris at small prehistoric hamlets."

(Excerpt) Read more at rug.nl ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: agriculture; animalhusbandry; celticfields; celts; gauls; godsgravesglyphs; netherlands; romanempire
Research area of the Lunteren Celtic fields. The locations of the Celtic field banks are visible as discolourations in the modern fields. The details show the fieldwork in full swing (top left), part of an Iron Age spindle-whorl for creating wool fibres (right) and a present-day full-size reconstruction of an Iron Age farmhouse found at Lunteren.

Research area of the Lunteren Celtic fields. The locations of the Celtic field banks are visible as discolourations in the modern fields. The details show the fieldwork in full swing (top left), part of an Iron Age spindle-whorl for creating wool fibres (right) and a present-day full-size reconstruction of an Iron Age farmhouse found at Lunteren.

1 posted on 03/21/2014 5:48:28 PM PDT by SunkenCiv
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; decimon; 1010RD; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; ...

2 posted on 03/21/2014 5:49:36 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

I forget...

Is it “Pluffing” or “Plowing”?


3 posted on 03/21/2014 6:10:19 PM PDT by GRRRRR (He'll NEVER be my President, FUBO! Treason is the Reason! Impeach the Kenyan)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv
part of an Iron Age spindle-whorl for creating wool fibres

Meh, the stupid is strong in this sentence. Spinners do not "create" fibers. They spin fibers harvested from animals and plants into yarn, thread or cords.

4 posted on 03/21/2014 6:13:50 PM PDT by Valpal1 (If the police can t solve a problem with violence, they ll find a way to fix it with brute force)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: GRRRRR

I don’t know, I slough off questions like that. ;’)


5 posted on 03/21/2014 6:24:42 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: Valpal1

A read of the full article makes it easy to infer that there’s an ESL problem. :’)


6 posted on 03/21/2014 6:25:12 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Sit back and have a draught.


7 posted on 03/21/2014 7:34:11 PM PDT by Straight Vermonter (Posting from deep behind the Maple Curtain)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: Straight Vermonter

And maybe play a game of ‘em.


8 posted on 03/21/2014 7:41:29 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 7 | View Replies]

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson