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The Origin of the Number Zero
Smithsonian Magazine ^ | December 2014 | Amir Aczel

Posted on 12/13/2014 6:32:47 PM PST by SunkenCiv

Of all the numerals, "0" -- alone in green on the roulette wheel -- is most significant. Unique in representing absolute nothingness, its role as a placeholder gives our number system its power. It enables the numerals to cycle, acquiring different meanings in different locations (compare 3,000,000 and 30). With the exception of the Mayan system, whose zero glyph never left the Americas, ours is the only one known to have a numeral for zero. Babylonians had a mark for nothingness, say some accounts, but treated it primarily as punctuation. Romans and Egyptians had no such numeral either...

Found on a stone stele, it was documented in 1931 by a French scholar named George Coedes. Assigned the identifying label K-127, the inscription reads like a bill of sale and includes references to slaves, five pairs of oxen and sacks of white rice. Though some of the writing wasn't deciphered, the inscription clearly bore the date 605 in an ancient calendar that began in the year A.D. 78. Its date was thus A.D. 683. Two centuries older than the one at Gwalior, it predated wide-ranging Arab trade. But K-127 disappeared during the Khmer Rouge's rule of terror, when more than 10,000 artifacts were deliberately destroyed...

The majority view is that numbers exist outside of the human mind. Unlike Beethoven's Symphony No. 9, they don't require a human creator. What gave numbers their power was the very act of naming them and writing them down. I'm now working with Cambodian officials to move K-127 to a museum in Phnom Penh, where a wide audience can appreciate the incredible discovery it represents.

(Excerpt) Read more at smithsonianmag.com ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: abacus; algebra; amiraczel; angkorwat; cambodia; epigraphyandlanguage; findingzero; godsgravesglyphs; india; khmerempire; mathematics; numeracy; pages; zero
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subtitled, "Deep in the jungle, an intrepid scholar locates a symbol of power and mystery".
This inscription, written in Old Khmer, reads "The Caka era reached year 605 on the fifth day of the waning moon." The dot (at right) is now recognized as the oldest known version of our zero. (Amir Aczel)

This inscription, written in Old Khmer, reads

1 posted on 12/13/2014 6:32:47 PM PST by SunkenCiv
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2 posted on 12/13/2014 6:33:37 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/ _____________________ Celebrate the Polls, Ignore the Trolls)
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; decimon; 1010RD; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; ...

3 posted on 12/13/2014 6:34:02 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/ _____________________ Celebrate the Polls, Ignore the Trolls)
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To: SunkenCiv

B-B-But I was told the muzzies invented Zero!

(Lied to again and again!)


4 posted on 12/13/2014 6:36:01 PM PST by left that other site (You shall know the Truth, and The Truth Shall Set You Free.)
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To: left that other site

I thought it was the Indians. But, we do use Arabic numerals.


5 posted on 12/13/2014 6:41:15 PM PST by jocon307
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To: left that other site

Just look at the occupnnt of the White Hutt...invented by Muzzies, lying to us all the time.....a real ZERO.


6 posted on 12/13/2014 6:45:58 PM PST by lightman (O Lord, save Thy people and bless Thine inheritance, giving to Thy Church vict'ry o'er Her enemies.)
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To: jocon307

They STOLE it from the Indians.

And i am sure the numerals predated the 7th century if you catch my drift! :-)


7 posted on 12/13/2014 6:47:34 PM PST by left that other site (You shall know the Truth, and The Truth Shall Set You Free.)
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To: lightman

Ah...that’s where it originated!

LOL.


8 posted on 12/13/2014 6:48:14 PM PST by left that other site (You shall know the Truth, and The Truth Shall Set You Free.)
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To: SunkenCiv

>>The majority view is that numbers exist outside of the human mind.

How is that possible? Is the “majority view” necessarily accurate?


9 posted on 12/13/2014 7:05:03 PM PST by oblomov
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To: SunkenCiv

0,0 IS the origin.


10 posted on 12/13/2014 7:18:55 PM PST by Paladin2
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To: left that other site
B-B-But I was told the muzzies invented Zero!

But they did, (likely with help from the Kenyans and George Soros...)

11 posted on 12/13/2014 7:23:11 PM PST by Smokin' Joe (How often God must weep at humans' folly. Stand fast. God knows what He is doing.)
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To: Smokin' Joe

We needed a hero, but got a zero who thinks he’s Nero.


12 posted on 12/13/2014 7:25:51 PM PST by left that other site (You shall know the Truth, and The Truth Shall Set You Free.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Maybe, just maybe these “Intrepid Scholars” are wrong.
It could be that they are see a zero when it is really the letter “O”.
An O that stands for Obama who is “”Unique in representing absolute nothingness”.
Could be.


13 posted on 12/13/2014 7:26:30 PM PST by Tupelo (I am feeling more like Phillip Nolan by the day.)
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To: Paladin2

I like it!


14 posted on 12/13/2014 7:26:39 PM PST by Dutch Boy
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To: SunkenCiv

Pure noughtiness.


15 posted on 12/13/2014 7:30:05 PM PST by HiTech RedNeck (Embrace the Lion of Judah and He will roar for you and teach you to roar too. See my page.)
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To: Paladin2

Is that 0.0 or just 0? And what is anthing to the power of 0? And what do you get when you divide by zero. Pretty cool number!


16 posted on 12/13/2014 7:37:50 PM PST by dhs12345
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To: Paladin2
127.0.0.1 is the center of the universe.

"Ceterum censeo 0bama esse delendam."

Garde la Foi, mes amis! Nous nous sommes les sauveurs de la République! Maintenant et Toujours!
(Keep the Faith, my friends! We are the saviors of the Republic! Now and Forever!)

LonePalm, le Républicain du verre cassé (The Broken Glass Republican)

17 posted on 12/13/2014 7:38:56 PM PST by LonePalm (Commander and Chef)
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To: LonePalm

127.0.0.1 is the center of the local pipes.


18 posted on 12/13/2014 7:41:44 PM PST by Paladin2
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To: dhs12345
X=0

Y=0

19 posted on 12/13/2014 7:42:37 PM PST by Paladin2
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To: SunkenCiv

Without a place keeper, we couldn’t have algebra.

Addition and subtraction would be cumbersome operations.


20 posted on 12/13/2014 7:50:29 PM PST by editor-surveyor (Freepers: Not as smart as I'd hoped they'd be)
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