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The FReeper Foxhole Profiles the North Platte Canteen - December 12th, 2004
http://www.livinghistoryfarm.org/ ^

Posted on 12/11/2004 10:59:45 PM PST by snippy_about_it



Lord,

Keep our Troops forever in Your care

Give them victory over the enemy...

Grant them a safe and swift return...

Bless those who mourn the lost.
.

FReepers from the Foxhole join in prayer
for all those serving their country at this time.



...................................................................................... ...........................................

U.S. Military History, Current Events and Veterans Issues

Where Duty, Honor and Country
are acknowledged, affirmed and commemorated.

Our Mission:

The FReeper Foxhole is dedicated to Veterans of our Nation's military forces and to others who are affected in their relationships with Veterans.

In the FReeper Foxhole, Veterans or their family members should feel free to address their specific circumstances or whatever issues concern them in an atmosphere of peace, understanding, brotherhood and support.

The FReeper Foxhole hopes to share with it's readers an open forum where we can learn about and discuss military history, military news and other topics of concern or interest to our readers be they Veteran's, Current Duty or anyone interested in what we have to offer.

If the Foxhole makes someone appreciate, even a little, what others have sacrificed for us, then it has accomplished one of it's missions.

We hope the Foxhole in some small way helps us to remember and honor those who came before us.

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North Platte Canteen




Canteens Greet GIs


After Pearl Harbor, millions of new recruits needed to be trained. Old military bases were filled to capacity and beyond. New bases were built. Millions of young men had to be moved from one region to another, and almost all of them moved by train.

Troop trains became a common sight. Inside, soldiers were crammed onto the train with no sleeping quarters, no showers and few rest rooms. Many were homesick, tired and maybe a little scared. The steam engines of the day had to stop every 50 miles or so to take on more water and fuel. At these stops, the soldiers only had time to eat quickly or stretch their legs. Then the whistle sounded, and they ran back to the train.

North Platte, Nebraska, was one of the major rail yards and junction points on the transcontinental Union Pacific line. It still is (a fact that is not lost on modern authors). Within the first month of the war, a rumor swept through North Platte. The Nebraska National Guard was coming through town on Christmas day on their way to the West Coast and the war, according to the rumor. But no one knew for sure because troop train schedules weren't published.

Someone got the idea of greeting the train with home-cooked food, fruit, gifts and coffee – all for our home state boys.



Everyone was surprised when the train turned out to be carrying the Kansas National Guard. The greeters decided to give them the goodies anyway. Rae Wilson was one of the greeters that day, and she was so moved by the joy and gratitude expressed by the troops that she wrote a letter to the local newspaper.

"We should help keep this soldier morale at its highest peak," Rae wrote. "We can do our part... Why can't we, the people of North Platte and the other towns surrounding our community, start a fund and open a Canteen now?"

Within days they organized the North Platte Canteen. For more than four years, day and night, volunteers met the troops, gave out food, coffee, candy and companionship. On the train platform, young women handed out fruit or decks of cards. For wounded men on the hospital trains who couldn't come inside the Canteen, volunteers went on the cars and delivered food and "care baskets" of toothbrushes and razors. Soldiers celebrating a birthday received a birthday cake to a chorus of "Happy Birthday."

Volunteers sewed on buttons. They wrote cards and letters for servicemen of every color and creed. They mailed packages back home to family or sweethearts.



They also kept track of the effort.

Troop trains ran from early in the morning until late at night. Volunteers served 2,000 to 5,000 servicemen and women each day.

During a period of 51 months, almost 55,0000 volunteers served 6 million soldiers. More than 125 communities in three states (some as far away as 200 miles) joined in this miraculous volunteer effort. Volunteers from more than 300 organizations helped fix sandwiches, bake cakes and cookies, pour coffee, wash dishes and hand out candy and magazines, and helped soldiers send letters and packages home during their brief stop over.

To raise money for the Canteen, North Platte citizens held scrap drives, collecting and selling metal, paper and rubber. They held benefit dances and pie socials. Businesses donated appliances to help store food. At least one young man went to the weekly stockyard auctions and auctioned off the shirt off his back – then got it back and auctioned it off the next week. No government money was used, and no federal agency organized the volunteers.

While North Platte saw more troop trains and was a highly organized effort, wherever troops moved through they were met with warmth and support. Sedfield Hill was a young Air Corps trainee traveling from St. Paul, Minnesota, to the airbase outside Fairmont, Nebraska. He remembers local people greeting the trains delivering new recruits to the Fairmont Air Base.

"They wouldn't let go of us," he says. "As a result, a lot of us call this place home."

Written by Claudia Reinhardt and Bill Ganzel, the Ganzel Group.




FReeper Foxhole Armed Services Links




TOPICS: VetsCoR
KEYWORDS: freeperfoxhole; history; nebraska; northplatte; samsdayoff; trooptrains; veterans; wwii
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Once upon a Town



The North Platte Canteen became the subject of a book by bestselling author and award-winning journalist Bob Greene: Once Upon a Town: the Miracle of the North Platte Canteen. Greene interviewed people who volunteered at the Canteen and some of the veterans who were among the six million soldiers who stopped in North Platte on their way to duty stations across the country.

Greene tells the stories of Nebraskans who sacrificed their own food rations and gasoline supplies so they could feed the soldiers. Day after day, volunteers prepared fried chicken, sandwiches, cookies and cakes. They loaded their cars with farm-fresh eggs, cheese and milk and drove miles on muddy roads to work in the North Platte Canteen.

One woman Greene interviewed said working at the Canteen made you "feel like you had done something worthwhile, for the glory of God and the glory of your nation. You would pray that those boys you had just seen would come back home. They were not much older than we were." Greene says some volunteers had sons in the military, and one woman was working in the Canteen when she received word that her son had been killed in action.



With tears in their eyes, the soldiers told Greene they may have only stopped in North Platte for 10 minutes, but they never forgot it. The smiles, food, and friendliness overwhelmed the homesick soldiers. One veteran told Greene, "The biggest thing was how those people made you feel really appreciated." One veteran recalls that men on the battlefields who had been through North Platte would often talk about it. "They would talk about it like it was a dream. Out of nowhere: 'How'd you like to have some of that food from the North Platte Canteen right about now.'"

In 1973, the Union Pacific tore down the depot soon after the passenger trains were replaced by freight trains.

Although the troop trains are gone, North Platte today is home to the largest railroad classification yard in the world. Workers in the repair facility fix an average of 50 locomotives every day, and 18-20 cars per hour, with shifts running 24 hours per day. The shop replaces 10,000 pairs of wheels every year. Every 24 hours, Bailey Yard handles 10,000 railroad cars, each day sorting 3,000 cars into eastbound and westbound yards. The yard covers 2,80 acres and has 315 miles of track. The command center at Bailey Yard is linked to the Harriman Dispatching Center at Union Pacific headquarters in Omaha, Nebraska. Union Pacific Railroad serves 23 states. The main line in Nebraska is the busiest corridor in the country, with 135 trains operating on this line every 24 hours. Union Pacific ships grain, coal, food products, wood, metals, chemicals, minerals, and cars.



Today's Educational Sources and suggestions for further reading:

www.livinghistoryfarm.org/
1 posted on 12/11/2004 10:59:46 PM PST by snippy_about_it
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To: SZonian; soldierette; shield; A Jovial Cad; Diva Betsy Ross; Americanwolf; CarolinaScout; ...



"FALL IN" to the FReeper Foxhole!



Good Sunday Morning Everyone.


If you want to be added to our ping list, let us know.

If you'd like to drop us a note you can write to:

The Foxhole
19093 S. Beavercreek Rd. #188
Oregon City, OR 97045

2 posted on 12/11/2004 11:01:04 PM PST by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: All


Here are the recommended holiday mailing dates for military mail this year:


For military mail addressed TO APO and FPO addresses, the mailing dates are:

------

For military mail FROM APO and FPO addresses, the mailing dates are:

Thanks for the information StayAt HomeMother



Veterans for Constitution Restoration is a non-profit, non-partisan educational and grassroots activist organization.





Actively seeking volunteers to provide this valuable service to Veterans and their families.

Thanks to quietolong for providing this link.

NOW UPDATED THROUGH JUNE 16th 2004




The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul

Click on Hagar for
"The FReeper Foxhole Compiled List of Daily Threads"

3 posted on 12/11/2004 11:01:32 PM PST by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: snippy_about_it

Bump for The Foxho;e!


4 posted on 12/11/2004 11:20:00 PM PST by CholeraJoe (Curtis Loew was the finest picker who ever played the blues.)
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To: snippy_about_it
Greene tells the stories of Nebraskans who sacrificed their own food rations and gasoline supplies so they could feed the soldiers.

Wonder if we'll ever see that on such a large scale again.

5 posted on 12/11/2004 11:39:20 PM PST by SAMWolf (I was on a roll, 'till I slipped on the butter.)
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To: CholeraJoe

Evening CholeraJoe.


6 posted on 12/11/2004 11:39:35 PM PST by SAMWolf (I was on a roll, 'till I slipped on the butter.)
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To: snippy_about_it

Good morning Snippy.


7 posted on 12/12/2004 2:00:36 AM PST by Aeronaut (May all the feckless become fecked.)
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To: snippy_about_it

Good morning, snippy and everyone at the Foxhole.


8 posted on 12/12/2004 3:03:24 AM PST by E.G.C.
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To: snippy_about_it
Good morning


9 posted on 12/12/2004 3:43:27 AM PST by GailA (JESUS is the reason for the season)
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To: snippy_about_it

Great story with which to start the day.


10 posted on 12/12/2004 4:26:38 AM PST by Samwise (This day does not belong to one man but to all. --Aragorn)
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To: snippy_about_it

11 posted on 12/12/2004 5:20:40 AM PST by Grzegorz 246
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To: SAMWolf

During the early 80's in Germany when the dollar had fallen real low, the German civilians were taking up collections to help feed non sponsored US military dependents. These military dependents were the families who had been taken to Germany without the Army's permission, therefore received no benefits. Since there were no base quarters available for them they lived on the economy. Local German civic groups banned together to help them out. It finally embarrassed the Army so much, that they started allowing these dependent families to eat at the mess halls. This situation was brought to you by none other than Jimmy Carter.


12 posted on 12/12/2004 6:17:42 AM PST by U S Army EOD (John Kerry, the mother of all flip floppers.I)
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To: SAMWolf; snippy_about_it; bentfeather; All
Soon to be successfull EVIIIL capatalist pigs Sunday Bump for the Freeper Foxhole.

Wonder if we'll ever see that on such a large scale again.

I sure hope we don't have to, eh.

Sunday Christmas cartoon, btw it's bentfeathers fault,hehe

Regards

alfa6 ;>}

13 posted on 12/12/2004 6:47:46 AM PST by alfa6
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To: snippy_about_it

bmp


14 posted on 12/12/2004 7:25:35 AM PST by shield (The Greatest Scientific Discoveries of the Century Reveal God!!!! by Dr. H. Ross, Astrophysicist)
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To: snippy_about_it

On This Day In History


Birthdates which occurred on December 12:
1673 Ahmed III 23rd sultan (Turkey, 1703-30)
1745 John Jay (statesman: 1st Chief Justice of U.S. Supreme Court [1789-1795])
1805 Abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison
1805 Henry Wells, founder (American Express and Wells Fargo)
1806 Stand Watie Brigadier-General (Confederate Army), died in 1871
1821 Gustave Flaubert (author: Madame Bovary)
1863 Edvard Munch, Norway, painter/print maker (The Scream)
1875 Karl R G von Rundstedt, German fieldmarshal
1893 Edward G. Robinson (Emmanuel Goldberg) (actor: Little Caesar, Key Largo, Double Indemnity, Scarlet Street)
1913 Jesse Owens US, track star (4 golds 1936), spoiled Hitler's Olympics
1915 Francis Albert Sinatra "Chairman of the Board" Hoboken, vocalist/actor
1918 Joe Williams (jazz singer: with Count Basie; actor: The Bill Cosby Show)
1923 Bob Barker TV game show host
1924 Edward I Koch, NYC, (Mayor-D-NYC, 1977-89)/judge (People's Court)
1932 Bob Pettit (basketball: St. Louis Hawks: MVP Award [1956, 1959])
1938 Connie Francis (Franconero) (singer)
1940 Dionne Warwick (Grammy Award-winning singer)
1941 Tim Hauser jazz singer (Manhattan Transfer-(Java Jive)
1943 Dickie Betts (musician: guitar: group: The Allman Brothers)
1950 Danny Bouchard (hockey)

1951 Talk show host Rush Limbaugh

1952 Cathy Rigby (gymnast, actress, TV commercials)
1959 Musician Sheila E



Deaths which occurred on December 12:
0884 Carloman co-king of France (879, 882-884), dies
1112 Tancred monarch of Galilea/Edessa/Antioch, dies

1204 Maimonides [Moses Ben Maimon] Jewish philosopher/talmudic scholar, dies in Cairo at 69

1263 Hakon IV Gamli, King of Norway (1217-63), dies
1600 John Craig, Scottish church reformer/James VI's court vicar, dies
1777 Rev. Benjamin Russen hanged at Tyburn, England for rape
1889 Robert Browning, English poet (Ring & Book), dies at 77
1939 Douglas Fairbanks, actor (Zorro, 3 Musketeers, Robin Hood), dies at 56
1971 David Sarnoff, US TV pioneer (RCA), dies at 80
2000 Actor George Montgomery died in Rancho Mirage, Calif., at age 84.


Reported: MISSING in ACTION
1963 ANGELL MARSHALL J.---ROANOKE VA.
1966 FLESHER HUBERT K.---CLARKSBURG WV.
[02/18/73 RELEASED BY DRV, ALIVE IN 98]
1970 DUCKETT THOMAS A.---LA GRANGE GA.
1970 SKINNER OWEN G.---LIMA OH.

POW / MIA Data & Bios supplied by
the P.O.W. NETWORK. Skidmore, MO. USA.


On this day...
1098 1st Crusaders capture & plunder Mara Syria
1474 Isabella crowns herself queen of Castile & Aragon
1479 Jews are expelled from Schlettstadt Alsace by Emperor Frederick III
1524 Pope Clement VII approves Organization of Jewish Community of Rome
1653 Barebone-parliament ends
1677 Brandenburg army occupies Stettin
1700 Utrecht/Overijssel/Buren/Leerdam/Ijsselstein adopt Gregorian calendar
1715 Russian/Prussian troops occupy Stralsund
1769 Pope Clement XIV proclaims a universal jubilee
1777 Reverend Benjamin Russen executed at Tyburn, England for rape
1787 Pennsylvania becomes 2nd state to ratify US constitution
1791 Bank of the US opens
1792 In Vienna, Ludwig van Beethoven (21) receives 1st lesson in music composition from Franz Joseph Haydn
1800 Washington DC established as capital of US
1822 México officially recognized as an independent nation by US
1858 1st Canadian coins circulated (1¢, 5¢, 10¢ & 20¢)
1862 Battle of Dumfries VA
1862 Naval Engagement at Yazoo River MS (USS CAIRO torpedoed)
1870 Joseph Rainey (South Carolina) became 1st black sworn into House of Representatives
1871 Jules Janssen discovers dark lines in solar corona spectrum
1878 Joseph Pulitzer begins publishing "St Louis Dispatch"
1884 1st Test match played at the Adelaide Oval
1897 Anti-Jewish violence breaks out in Bucharest Romania
1897 Rudolph Dirks' 1st Katzenjammer cartoon strip in New York Journal
1899 George F Grant of Boston )first black graduate of Harvard College, and a dentist) patents the wooden golf tee
1900 National Negro Anthem, "Lift Every Voice & Sing" is composed
1901 Marconi receives 1st transatlantic radio signal, England to US
1903 Roger Casement completes report about abuses in Belgian Congo
1906 Oscar Straus, 1st Jewish cabinet member, appointed Secretary of Commerce
1913 "Mona Lisa", recovered after being stolen from the Louvre Museum in 1911
1913 Hebrew language officially used to teach in Palestinian schools
1915 1st all-metal aircraft (Junkers J.1) test flown at Dessau Germany
1915 Aristide Briand forms French war government
1915 Russian troops overrun Hamadan, Persia
1917 Worst train disaster (derailment near mouth of Mount Cenis tunnel) ever (Modane France-543 French troops killed)
1917 Reverend Edward Flanagan founds Boys Town outside Omaha NE
1925 Arthur Heinman coins term "motel", opens Motel Inn, San Luis Obispo
1925 Last Qajar Shah of Iran deposed; Rexa Shah Pahlavi takes over
1926 Leningrad: premier of Dmitri Shostakovich's 1st Pianoconcert
1930 Baseball Rules Committee greatly revises the rule book, when a ball bounces into stands now a double, not a homerun
1931 Japanese Government of Imukai forms
1932 S N Behrmans "Biography" premieres in New York NY
1932 USSR & China resume diplomatic relations
1936 Chinese leader Chiang Kai-shek declares war on Japan
1937 Japanese aircraft shell & sink US gunboat Panay on Yangtze River in China. (Japan apologized & eventually paid US $2.2 million in reparations)
1937 NBC & RCA sends 1st mobile-TV vans onto the streets of New York
1937 Washington Redskins win NFL championship
1939 Soviet prison ship Indigirka, carrying 2,500 prisoners capsizes in blizzard off Japanese coast; 2,470 die
1940 British troops conquer Sidi el-Barrani
1941 German occupying army do a house search in Paris looking for Jews
1941 European reservists on Java mobilizes
1941 Russian 20th army recaptures Soljetsjnogorsk
1942 German offensive in South Western Stalingrad
1945 Special Court of justice convicts NSB-leader Mussert to death
1946 UN accepts 6 Manhattan blocks as a gift from John D Rockefeller Jr
1946 Tide detergent introduced
1947 United Mine Workers union withdrew from AFL
1949 American League votes 7-1 rejecting legalizing the spitball
1953 Chuck Yeager reaches Mach 2.43 in Bell X-1A rocket plane
1955 1st prototype of hovercraft patented by British engineer Christoper Cockerell
1957 US announces manufacture of Borazon (harder than diamond)
1957 Major Adrian Drew flies 1,943 kph in F-101 Voodoo
1958 Dutch social democratic party-ministers/premier Drees dismissed
1959 UN Committee on Peaceful Use of Outer Space is established
1961 Ham radio satellite Oscar 1 launched with military Discoverer 36
1961 Martin Luther King Jr & 700 demonstrators arrested in Albany GA
1962 US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1963 Argentina asks for extradition of ex-President Peron
1963 Kenya (formerly British East Africa) declares independence from UK
1964 Shooting starts for "Star Trek" pilot, "The Cage" (Menagerie)
1964 Cleveland Browns' Frank Ryan sets club record of 5 TD passes
1965 Gale Sayers of Chicago Bears scores 6 TDs, ties NFL record
1966 US Supreme Courts votes 4-3 allowing Braves to move to Atlanta
1967 US launches Pioneer 8 into solar orbit
1968 Rolling Stones film TV show "Rock 'n Roll Circus" - it never airs
1968 Arthur Ashe becomes 1st black to be ranked #1 in tennis
1968 US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1969 "Hello Dolly" with Barbra Streisand premieres
1969 Bomb attack on bank in Milan, 14 killed
1970 Small Astronomy Satellite Explorer 42 launched to study X-rays
1970 Polish government proclaims price rise
1970 USSR performs underground nuclear test
1973 San Diego files anti-trust against National League (stopping Padres move to DC)
1973 Canada begins selling Olympic coins ($5 & $10 silver coins)
1975 Gas stove explodes & starts fire killing 138 (Mecca Saudi Arabia)
1975 Sara Jane Moore pled guilty to trying to kill President Gerald Ford
1976 QB Joe Namath's last game as a New York Jet
1977 Yankees purchase Andy Messersmith from Braves
1979 Gold hits record $462.50 an ounce
1979 Rhodesia becomes the independent nation of Zimbabwe
1980 US's copyright law amended to include computer programs
1981 Wayne Gretzky scores quickest 50th goal (game 39)
1981 Gambia & Senegal sign agreement to be known as Senegambia in Feb 1982
1982 57th Australian Women's Tennis: Chris Evert beats Martina Navratilova (63 26 63)
1983 A truck bomb explodes at the US Embassy in Kuwait
1985 248 US soldiers & 8 crew members die in Arrow Air DC-8 charter crash (Gander, Newfoundland)
1985 NASA launches space vehicle S-207
1986 Microlite aircraft circles world non-stop
1986 David Boon's fourth Test century, 103 vs England at Adelaide
1986 James "Bone Crusher" Smith TKO's WBA champion Tim Witherspoon at Madison Square Garden
1986 Russian Tupolev-134 crashes in East Berlin, 70 killed
1986 South African journalist Zwelakhe Sisulu arrested
1987 Mookie Blaylock sets NBA record of 13 steals in a game
1988 NYC Subway system adds new stations (the Z line)
1988 Sandra Miller of Queens sues Mike Tyson for sexual harassment
1988 3 trains collide in London, 40 die
1990 US ambassador to Kuwait, Nathaniel Howell leaves Kuwait
1990 US accuses Iraq of dragging its feet on dates for talks
1991 Actor Richard Gere marries super model Cindy Crawford
1991 Maastricht Treaty signed to create a European Community
1991 Tampa Bay Bucaneer Dexter Manley, retires after failing drug test
1992 6.8-7.5 earthquake strikes Flores Island (tsunami kills 3,000)
1992 Japanese crown prince Naruhito announces engagement to Masaka Owada
1992 Julia Kurotchkina, 18, of Russia, crowned 42nd Miss World
1992 New York Giants lose 19-0 to Phoenix Cardinals
1993 Ultra-Nationalists make strong gains in Russian elections
1993 WAQX 104.3 (Q-104) rock format replaces WNCN classic format in New York NY
1995 Amendment to make it illegal to physically desecrate the flag turned down by senate 63-36
1995 CBC announces Radio Canada International service to end on March 31
1995 Israeli PM Shimon Peres address both house of US congress
1995 NBA referees return to work after striking
1996 Assassination attempt on Uday (Iraqi's heir to Sadam Hussain)
1997 Carlos the Jackal, "professional revolutionary" goes on trial in Paris
1997 Federal judge sentences Autumn Jackson, who claims to be Bill Cosby's daughter, to 26 months for trying to extort $40 million from him
1997 Florida releases Alex Arias, the last original Marlin
1997 Japanese train builders (Maglev) claim world speed record at 332 MPH
1997 TWA 800 hearings end in Baltimore MD
2000 A divided U.S. Supreme Court reversed a state court decision for recounts in Florida's contested election, effectively transforming George W. Bush into the president-elect. (The high court agreed, 7-to-2, to reverse the Florida court's order of a state recount and voted 5-to-4 that there was no acceptable procedure by which a timely new recount could take place.)


Holidays
Note: Some Holidays are only applicable on a given "day of the week"

El Salvador : Day of the Indians
Kenya : Independence Day/Jamhuri Day (1963)
Pennsylvania : Ratification Day (1787)
US : Bonza Bottler Day (Party Party Day)
US : Poinsettia Day
World : National Ding-a-ling Day (congratulations tomkow6)
Drunk and Drugged Driving Awareness Month


Religious Observances
Roman Catholic-US : Memorial of Dark Virgin of Guadalupe, patron of México
Roman Catholic : Memorial of Jane Frances de Chantal, religious (optional)


Religious History
1666 The Moscow Council deposed Russian Orthodox Patriarch Nikon, 61. The church synod had sought to bring an end to the struggle between Czar Alexis and Patriarch Nikon, but the antagonism, begun as a call for liturgical reform, ultimately grew into a struggle over the relationship between church and state.
1712 The South Carolina colony passed a "Sunday Law" requiring "all...persons whatsoever" to attend church each Sunday, to refrain from skilled labor, and to do no traveling by horse or wagon beyond the necessary. Infractions of this law were met with a 10_shilling fine and/or a two_hour lock_up in the village stocks.
1767 Anglican clergyman and hymnwriter John Newton wrote in a letter: 'The Lord himself is our Keeper. Nothing befalls us but what is adjusted by His wisdom and love. He will, in one way or another, sweeten every bitter cup, and ere long He will wipe away all tears from our eyes.'
1808 The Bible Society of Philadelphia was organized, the first of its kind in America. Rev. William White was elected first president of the new organization, whose purpose it was to promote and distribute the Scriptures.
1974 Pope Paul VI announced his intention of canonizing Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton (1774_1821), who had founded the first free Catholic school in the U.S. as well as the religious order known as the Sisters of Charity of St. Joseph.

Source: William D. Blake. ALMANAC OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH. Minneapolis: Bethany House, 1987.


Thought for the day :
"Nothing's as mean as giving a little child something useful for Christmas."


Modern Lies...
I never watch television except for PBS.


You Just Might Be A Scrooge...
if your only holiday decoration is
a rotting pumpkin -
you just might be a Scrooge


The Rules of Chocolate...
Chocolate covered raisins, cherries, orange slices and strawberries all count as fruit, so eat as many as you want.


Famous Last Words...
These are the good kind of mushrooms.


15 posted on 12/12/2004 7:34:36 AM PST by Valin (Out Of My Mind; Back In Five Minutes)
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To: stand watie

Born on this day:
1806 Stand Watie Brigadier-General (Confederate Army), died in 1871

Stand Watie
(1806-1871)


Born at Oothcaloga in the Cherokee Nation, Georgia (near present day Rome, Georgia) on December 12, 1806, Stand Watie's Cherokee name was De-ga-ta-ga, or "he stands." He also was known as Isaac S. Watie. He attended Moravian Mission School at Springplace Georgia, and served as a clerk of the Cherokee Supreme Court and Speaker of the Cherokee National Council prior to removal.
As a member of the Ridge-Watie-boundinot faction of the Cherokee Nation, Watie supported removal to the Cherokee Nation, West, and signed the Treaty of New Echota in 1835, in defiance of Principal Chief John Ross and the majority of the Cherokees. Watie moved to the Cherokee Nation, West (present-day Oklahoma), in 1837 and settled at Honey Creek. Following the murders of his uncle Major Ridge, cousin John Ridge, and brother Elias Boundinot (Buck Watie) in 1839, and his brother Thomas Watie in 1845, Stand Watie assumed the leadership of the Ridge-Watie-Boundinot faction and was involved in a long-running blood feud with the followers of John Ross. He also was a leader of the Knights of the Golden Circle, which bitterly opposed abolitionism.
At the outbreak of the Civil War, Watie quickly joined the Southern cause. He was commissioned a colonel on July 12, 1861, and raised a regiment of Cherokees for service with teh Confederate army. Later, when Chief John Ross signed an alliance with the South, Watie's men were organized as the Cherokee Regiment of Mounted Rifles. After Ross fled Indian Territory, Watie was elected principal chief of the Confederate Cherokees in August 1862.
A portion of Watie's command saw action at Oak Hills (August 10, 1861) in a battle that assured the South's hold on Indian Territory and made Watie a Confederate military hero. Afterward, Watie helped drive the pro-Northern Indians out of Indian Territory, and following the Battle of Chustenahlah (December 26, 1861) he commanded the pursuit of hte fleeing Federals, led by Opothleyahola, and drove them into exile in Kansas. Although Watie's men were exempt from service outside Indian Territory, he led his troops into Arkansas in the spring of 1861 to stem a Federal invasion of the region. Joining with Maj. GEn. Earl Van Dorn's command, Watie took part in the bAttle of Elkhorn Tavern (March 5-6, 1861). On the first day of fighting, the Southern Cherokees, which were on the left flank of the Confederate line, captured a battery of Union artillery before being forced to abandon it. Following the Federal victory, Watie's command screened the southern withdrawal.
Watie, or troops in his command, participated in eighteen battles and major skirmishes with Federal troop during the Civil War, including Cowskin Prairie (April 1862), Old Fort Wayne (October 1862), Webber's Falls (April 1863), Fort Gibson (May 1863), Cabin Creek (July 1863), and Gunter's Prairie (August 1864). In addition, his men were engaged in a multitude of smaller skirmishes and meeting engagements in Indian Territory and neighboring states. Because of his wide-ranging raids behind Union lines, Watie tied down thousands of Federal troops that were badly needed in the East.
Watie's two greatest victories were the capture of the federal steam boat J.R. Williams on June 15, 1864, and the seizure of $1.5 million worth of supplies in a federal wagon supply train a the Second battle of Cabin Creek on September 19, 1864. Watie was promoted to brigadier general on May 6, 1864, and given command of the first Indian Brigade. He was the only Indian to achieve the rank of general in the Civil War. Watie surrendered on June 23, 1865, the last Confederate general to lay down his arms.
After the war, Watie served as a member of the Southern Cherokee delegation during the negotiation of the Cherokee Reconstruction Treaty of 1866. He then abandoned public life and returned to his old home along Honey Creek. He died on September 9, 1871.
Source: Macmillan Information Now Encyclopedia, "The Confederacy", article by Kenny A. Franks


16 posted on 12/12/2004 7:39:34 AM PST by Valin (Out Of My Mind; Back In Five Minutes)
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To: Valin
thanks for posting this article!

the GENERAL would be PLEASED to be REMEMBERED!

free dixie,sw

17 posted on 12/12/2004 7:43:59 AM PST by stand watie ( being a damnyankee is no better than being a racist. it is a LEARNED prejudice against dixie.)
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To: Aeronaut

Morning Aeronaut.


18 posted on 12/12/2004 7:47:12 AM PST by SAMWolf (I was on a roll, 'till I slipped on the butter.)
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To: E.G.C.

Morning E.G.C.

High winds all night and this morning. Gonna have to check how many branches came down.


19 posted on 12/12/2004 7:47:54 AM PST by SAMWolf (I was on a roll, 'till I slipped on the butter.)
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To: GailA
Morning GailA.


20 posted on 12/12/2004 7:49:30 AM PST by SAMWolf (I was on a roll, 'till I slipped on the butter.)
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