I’ll play the “Devil’s Advocate” (heh) here and ask what about the millions that lived and died before Christ was even born or who otherwise never had the opportunity to reject Jesus?
Like the tribes in the Amazon.
“what about the millions that lived and died before Christ was even born or who otherwise never had the opportunity to reject Jesus?”
A common answer is “we don’t know, but we do know about those, you for example, who have had that opportunity.”
This might offer some light on the subject. There are other references on this site as well. https://gotquestions.org/Old-Testament-salvation.html
For the Jews, according to Jesus (Luke 16), they have the law and the prophets. God's requirements and plan of redemption had already been revealed to them. For everyone else, the existence of God has been abundantly evident in His creation.
The apostle Paul explains all this in Romans chapters 1 & 2.
The answer is we don’t know. But most were probably damned eternally. That said anyone that truly seeks will find. The Bible says that those in the past “looked forward to this day. Abraham believed it was coming and it was credited to him as righteousness”
As to those who haven’t heard today, if they’re lack of hearing bothers you then become a missionary.
I think that’s a very fair question.
We serve a God that means business, but he is a also a just God.
Meaning that whatever He decides to do with those people’s souls is fair and final.
As far as us mortals, we just don’t know. We only know for sure what happens to those who accept Christ, and what happens to those who reject Him.
Doesn’t require much thinking: what did they know about The Lord?
Did they know and believe His promises, as Abraham did? Or at least the promises that had been revealed thus far? Were they those described by Hebrews 1? Or were they those Hebrews 11 speaks of, cumulating in 11:39-40?
But for those who had none of that, who had been denied it because their forefathers had turned aside to reverence idols and to give ear to demons and to fantasies opposing the knowledge of YHVH, I would suggest that we remember Acts 14:15-17, which was spoken to Gentiles, and also to Romans 2:14.
All of this may situationally apply to those before He was revealed, had come in the flesh, suffered and died, risen, and having risen ascended and having ascended sat down at the right hand of majesty and is also Him who will return.
And perchance we might include those to whom word had not yet come.
But now where in the world hasn’t His name been proclaimed or where hasn’t His name been known? Maybe only the Sentinelese people?
I agree with ifinnegan's post #9, but I'd also add the additional two comments:
1) God is the Creator. HE can do whatever HE pleases with HIS creation, and it will be good and right. By definition.
We are all sinners deserving of damnation. There is none righteous, no not one. God 'owes' none of us Salvation. If HE chooses to save anyone - that HIS simply due to HIS Grace. Guilty people have no basis to complain.
2) They may not have had the clear message of the Gospels, and New Testament, but we don't know what others really knew, or know. Our first parents heard the Gospel message: 'A seed of the woman would crush the head of the serpent', and they received the message that their works would not provide a 'covering' for their nakedness - only a blood sacrifice provided by God. Apparently they passed that message along to their children. Abel at least understood - and provided a blood sacrifice in faith.
We can only speak about ourselves. We have the Good News spelled out - God's great gift of HIS Word telling us the way of Salvation.
It is pointless to make excuses for others as we have no excuse. Knowing the Truth, we are to trust, and believe, and flee to our only only Hope - our Lord Jesus Christ.
Ah obviously you have NEVER read... Peter says that while in the tomb those three days and three nights Christ went to those back to the days of Noah... Might surprise you to read Abraham is a Christian. And the ‘devil’ needs no more advocates there are plenty walking around.
Or those who never heard of Him today? OT believers were saved by looking forward to Christ, which the OT sacrificial system pointed to, while those without the gospel light can be justly judged and condemned for rejecting the light they had, which in essence is rejecting Christ, "the true Light, which lighteth every man that cometh into the world," (John 1:9) for unbelievers can "which have not the law," can "do by nature [basic innate moral sense] the things contained in the law, these, having not the law, are a law unto themselves." (Romans 2:14)
God owes grace to no one, but they would not be condemned for what they could not know or do, but for what they did do, in rejecting light they had (and sentenced accordingly), which the lost do, "Because that, when they knew God [in basic revelation], they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful; but became vain in their imaginations, and their foolish heart was darkened. Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools." (Romans 1:21-22) "Who changed the truth of God into a lie, and worshipped and served the creature more than the Creator, who is blessed for ever. Amen." (Romans 1:25)
And "we are sure that the judgment of God is according to truth against them which commit such things." (Romans 2:2)
Is it possible that if the abased themselves as broken-hearted contrite sinners and called upon God while they still had that basic light? I think so, just as OT Jews were saved by looking forward to Christ. The Lord is nigh unto them that are of a broken heart; and saveth such as be of a contrite spirit. (Psalms 34:18) But which is only possible under the rubric of Christ's atonement, and thru Him.
I think the answer is in the Book; too.
All the OT looked forward to God’s sacrifice through his son. Faith in God promise was saving faith.