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“The Greatest of All Protestant Heresies”?
ligonier ministries ^ | May 12,2015 | Sinclair Ferguson

Posted on 05/12/2015 4:21:27 PM PDT by RnMomof7

Let us begin with a church history exam question. Cardinal Robert Bellarmine (1542–1621) was a figure not to be taken lightly. He was Pope Clement VIII’s personal theologian and one of the most able figures in the Counter-Reformation movement within sixteenth-century Roman Catholicism. On one occasion, he wrote: “The greatest of all Protestant heresies is _______ .” Complete, explain, and discuss Bellarmine’s statement.

How would you answer? What is the greatest of all Protestant heresies? Perhaps justification by faith? Perhaps Scripture alone, or one of the other Reformation watchwords?

Those answers make logical sense. But none of them completes Bellarmine’s sentence. What he wrote was: “The greatest of all Protestant heresies is assurance.”

A moment’s reflection explains why. If justification is not by faith alone, in Christ alone, by grace alone — if faith needs to be completed by works; if Christ’s work is somehow repeated; if grace is not free and sovereign, then something always needs to be done, to be “added” for final justification to be ours. That is exactly the problem. If final justification is dependent on something we have to complete it is not possible to enjoy assurance of salvation. For then, theologically, final justification is contingent and uncertain, and it is impossible for anyone (apart from special revelation, Rome conceded) to be sure of salvation. But if Christ has done everything, if justification is by grace, without contributory works; it is received by faith’s empty hands — then assurance, even “full assurance” is possible for every believer.

No wonder Bellarmine thought full, free, unfettered grace was dangerous! No wonder the Reformers loved the letter to the Hebrews!

This is why, as the author of Hebrews pauses for breath at the climax of his exposition of Christ’s work (Heb. 10:18), he continues his argument with a Paul-like “therefore” (Heb. 10:19). He then urges us to “draw near … in full assurance of faith” (Heb. 10:22). We do not need to re-read the whole letter to see the logical power of his “therefore.” Christ is our High Priest; our hearts have been sprinkled clean from an evil conscience just as our bodies have been washed with pure water (v.22).

Christ has once-for-all become the sacrifice for our sins, and has been raised and vindicated in the power of an indestructible life as our representative priest. By faith in Him, we are as righteous before the throne of God as He is righteous. For we are justified in His righteousness, His justification alone is ours! And we can no more lose this justification than He can fall from heaven. Thus our justification does not need to be completed any more than does Christ’s!

With this in view, the author says, “by one offering He has perfected for all time those who come to God by him” (Heb. 10:14). The reason we can stand before God in full assurance is because we now experience our “hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and … bodies washed with pure water” (Heb. 10:22).

Ah,” retorted Cardinal Bellarmine’s Rome, “teach this and those who believe it will live in license and antinomianism.” But listen instead to the logic of Hebrews. Enjoying this assurance leads to four things: First, an unwavering faithfulness to our confession of faith in Jesus Christ alone as our hope (v.23); second, a careful consideration of how we can encourage each other to “love and good works” (v.24); third, an ongoing communion with other Christians in worship and every aspect of our fellowship (v.25a); fourth, a life in which we exhort one another to keep looking to Christ and to be faithful to him, as the time of his return draws ever nearer (25b).

It is the good tree that produces good fruit, not the other way round. We are not saved by works; we are saved for works. In fact we are God’s workmanship at work (Eph. 2:9–10)! Thus, rather than lead to a life of moral and spiritual indifference, the once-for-all work of Jesus Christ and the full-assurance faith it produces, provides believers with the most powerful impetus to live for God’s glory and pleasure. Furthermore, this full assurance is rooted in the fact that God Himself has done all this for us. He has revealed His heart to us in Christ. The Father does not require the death of Christ to persuade Him to love us. Christ died because the Father loves us (John 3:16). He does not lurk behind His Son with sinister intent wishing He could do us ill — were it not for the sacrifice his Son had made! No, a thousand times no! — the Father Himself loves us in the love of the Son and the love of the Spirit.

Those who enjoy such assurance do not go to the saints or to Mary. Those who look only to Jesus need look nowhere else. In Him we enjoy full assurance of salvation. The greatest of all heresies? If heresy, let me enjoy this most blessed of “heresies”! For it is God’s own truth and grace!


TOPICS: Apologetics; Evangelical Christian; Mainline Protestant; Theology
KEYWORDS: assurance; doctrine; grace; moacb; osa
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To: HossB86
Arian belief is that he described the Son as a second, or inferior God, standing midway between the First Cause and creatures; as Himself made out of nothing, yet as making all things else; as existing before the worlds of the ages; and as arrayed in all divine perfections except the one which was their stay and foundation. God alone was without beginning, unoriginate; the Son was originated, and once had not existed. For all that has origin must begin to be.

it denies that the Son is of one essence, nature, or substance with God; He is not consubstantial (homoousios) with the Father, and therefore not like Him, or equal in dignity, or co-eternal, or within the real sphere of Deity. The Logos which St. John exalts is an attribute, Reason, belonging to the Divine nature, not a person distinct from another, and therefore is a Son merely in figure of speech. These consequences follow upon the principle which Arius maintains in his letter to Eusebius of Nicomedia, that the Son "is no part of the Ingenerate."

401 posted on 05/14/2015 8:43:24 AM PDT by Cronos (ObamaÂ’s dislike of Assad is not based on AssadÂ’s brutality but that he isn't a jihadi Moslem)
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To: HossB86

And you can see this same idea of Jesus as only a demiurge in the beliefs of the Jehovah’s Witnesses.


402 posted on 05/14/2015 8:46:28 AM PDT by Cronos (ObamaÂ’s dislike of Assad is not based on AssadÂ’s brutality but that he isn't a jihadi Moslem)
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To: Cronos

Greatest Heresy:

Roman Catholicism.

Hoss


403 posted on 05/14/2015 8:46:32 AM PDT by HossB86 (Christ, and Him alone.)
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To: metmom; Elsie
Well; to balance the record; many Prots in these threads have said essentially the same about Catholics: Just go to the priest and say a few Hail Marys and yer good to go again.

Except that us former Catholics KNOW it's true.

A truism if there ever was one. When I went to confession, and told the priest my sins, he would give me 5 our fathers and 5 hail Mary's. I called it the 5 squared rule. Of course, I would usually not tell the priest about the more juicy and racy sins. I didn't want to embarrass him or me. I guess maybe I committed a mortal sin of sacrilege. Oh well, I just wasn't going to spill the beans. I would get my salvation back, then walk out the door and lose my salvation in less than 5 minutes. It seemed like I was on a treadmill, but now I don't do that type of confession thing anymore. It's against my religion. 😂😇

404 posted on 05/14/2015 8:46:39 AM PDT by Mark17 (The love of God, how rich and pure, how measureless and strong. It shall forever more endure.)
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To: HossB86
Hoss, you are incorrect as by definition a heresy is one that is opinion or doctrine at variance with the orthodox or accepted doctrine

Hence the greatest heresy is Arianism

Arianism

Arianism threatened to crush out orthodoxy -- that is a powerful heresy

405 posted on 05/14/2015 8:47:18 AM PDT by Cronos (ObamaÂ’s dislike of Assad is not based on AssadÂ’s brutality but that he isn't a jihadi Moslem)
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To: CynicalBear; af_vet_1981
So it is as I thought! Context needs to be obscured when using scripture out of context. Oh, and your last quote of 1 Corinthians 14 is about orderly worship in the assembly and your use of it is totally out of context AGAIN.

Proof texting demands one ignores context .. that is how much RC teachings are developed..

406 posted on 05/14/2015 8:48:19 AM PDT by RnMomof7
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To: Cronos
In the early centuries after Jesus, for instance, the very questions What does it mean to be a follower of Christ, and what is such a person supposed to believe? were completely unsettled.

Not for the followers of Lord Jesus Christ alone.
407 posted on 05/14/2015 8:49:28 AM PDT by Resettozero
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To: HossB86

Thank you for admitting that protism is based on nothing.


408 posted on 05/14/2015 8:50:10 AM PDT by verga (I might as well be playing chess with pigeons,.)
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To: Cronos; Zuriel

Excellent questions Z


409 posted on 05/14/2015 8:51:14 AM PDT by Mark17 (The love of God, how rich and pure, how measureless and strong. It shall forever more endure.)
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To: Cronos; Religion Moderator

The repetition of your graphs on this one thread is not re-invorcing ANY point ANYONE is disputing.

Please cease and desist with this graph and map?


410 posted on 05/14/2015 8:51:47 AM PDT by Resettozero
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To: Resettozero

Those are different maps


411 posted on 05/14/2015 8:52:40 AM PDT by Cronos (ObamaÂ’s dislike of Assad is not based on AssadÂ’s brutality but that he isn't a jihadi Moslem)
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To: verga
Thank you for admitting that protism is based on nothing.

You STILL have nothing - it appears your arguments are reduced to "neener-neener"isms.

I was hoping that you would at least try to refute what I said. But, when you can't, I suppose you can't.

Take care.

Hoss

412 posted on 05/14/2015 8:52:43 AM PDT by HossB86 (Christ, and Him alone.)
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To: HossB86

Isn’t Mormonism worse? I guess it’s a matter of number of people deceived by how much. That’s a tricky equation.


413 posted on 05/14/2015 8:54:45 AM PDT by DungeonMaster (Of those born of women there is not risen one greater than John The Baptist.)
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To: Cronos
Those are different maps.

Not significantly different.

You are not making any discernible point other than Arianism is a heresy of Orthodox Catholicism, in your understanding.


414 posted on 05/14/2015 8:55:52 AM PDT by Resettozero
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To: DungeonMaster
Mormonism? Sure it's bad... anything that alters God's word is bad. But the Roman Catholic Cult has been at it for centuries in comparison.

Right up there also is Mohammedism.

Hoss

415 posted on 05/14/2015 8:56:39 AM PDT by HossB86 (Christ, and Him alone.)
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To: Resettozero
In the early centuries after Jesus, for instance, the very questions What does it mean to be a follower of Christ, and what is such a person supposed to believe? were completely unsettled. Not for the followers of Lord Jesus Christ alone.

Not really, you had Marcionites who considered the OT god as a demiurge

Ditto for Gnosticism

And then Sabellianism

The Sabellianists taught that Jesus Christ and God the Father were not distinct persons, but two.aspects or offices of one person. According to them, the three persons of the Trinity exist only in God’s relation to man, not in objective reality.

416 posted on 05/14/2015 8:58:26 AM PDT by Cronos (ObamaÂ’s dislike of Assad is not based on AssadÂ’s brutality but that he isn't a jihadi Moslem)
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To: Resettozero
Now, the theology of the Sabellians IS a powerful heresy -- The Sabellianists taught that Jesus Christ and God the Father were not distinct persons, but two.aspects or offices of one person. According to them, the three persons of the Trinity exist only in God’s relation to man, not in objective reality.

You can see the linkage through Marcionism, Sabellianism, Arianism etc

417 posted on 05/14/2015 8:59:12 AM PDT by Cronos (ObamaÂ’s dislike of Assad is not based on AssadÂ’s brutality but that he isn't a jihadi Moslem)
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To: Resettozero

Not really — my point is that Arianism was the most powerful heresy. Much more powerful than anything that Luther or Calvin taught


418 posted on 05/14/2015 9:00:19 AM PDT by Cronos (ObamaÂ’s dislike of Assad is not based on AssadÂ’s brutality but that he isn't a jihadi Moslem)
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To: Resettozero
Not really -- my point is that Arianism was the most powerful heresy.

Why? Because it threatened to exterminate orthodoxy, which no other heresy threatened

419 posted on 05/14/2015 9:00:52 AM PDT by Cronos (ObamaÂ’s dislike of Assad is not based on AssadÂ’s brutality but that he isn't a jihadi Moslem)
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To: Resettozero
Or, at a really outstanding gathering of partying Catholics...

...catching flasks.

Yes, I had been to a few of those Friday night parties, and was known to down a few, but I always went to confession on Saturday, to get my salvation back, even if it only lasted a few minutes. I always thought they should have drowned me in the baptistry. I would have been better off. 😂😆

420 posted on 05/14/2015 9:01:49 AM PDT by Mark17 (The love of God, how rich and pure, how measureless and strong. It shall forever more endure.)
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