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The fight over Book of Mormon geography
Mormon Times ^ | May 27, 2010 | Michael DeGroote

Posted on 05/27/2010 6:44:33 AM PDT by Colofornian

The discussion on Book of Mormon geography was getting heated. Scholars gathered in Provo, Utah, to discuss their theories about where the events described in the Book of Mormon took place. Some placed the Nephite capital city Zarahemla in Mesoamerica, others in South America. Others argued for a setting in the American heartland.

The president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints attended the two-day Book of Mormon convention. Although he found the discussion interesting, he was obviously concerned that people were getting a little too worked up about their geographic theories. He decided to intervene.

The Book of Mormon geography conference was held at Brigham Young Academy on May 23-24, 1903. But the advice President Joseph F. Smith gave at that conference 107 years ago could apply equally to current disputes over Book of Mormon geography.

"President Smith spoke briefly," the Deseret News account summarized, "and expressed the idea that the question of the city (of Zarahemla) was one of interest certainly, but if it could not be located the matter was not of vital importance, and if there were differences of opinion on the question it would not affect the salvation of the people; and he advised against students considering it of such vital importance as the principles of the Gospel."

More recently, the Encyclopedia of Mormonism described how "Church leadership officially and consistently distances itself from issues regarding Book of Mormon geography."

But the lack of an official position hasn't squelched interest. The subject attracts highly trained archaeologists and scholars and informed — and not-so-informed — amateurs and enthusiasts. Books, lectures and even Book of Mormon lands tours abound.

But something is rotten in Zarahemla — wherever it may be.

In the middle of what could be a fun and intellectually exciting pursuit similar to archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann's famous search for the lost city of Troy, there are accusations of disloyalty tantamount to apostasy.

In one corner is the more-established idea of a Mesoamerican setting for the Book of Mormon. This theory places the events of the book in a limited geographic setting that is about the same size as ancient Israel. The location is in southern Mexico and Guatemala. The person most often associated with this theory is John L. Sorenson, a retired professor of anthropology at BYU, and the author of "An Ancient American Setting for the Book of Mormon" and a series of articles on Book of Mormon geography that ran in the Ensign magazine in September and October 1984. A new book, tentatively titled "Mormon's Codex," is in the process of being published.

In the other corner is the challenger, a new theory that places Book of Mormon events in a North American "heartland" setting. Like the Mesoamerican theory, it also is limited in area — but not quite as limited. Its symbolic head is Rod L. Meldrum and, more recently, Bruce H. Porter. Meldrum and Porter are the co-authors of the book "Prophecies and Promises," which promotes the heartland setting.

It wouldn't be hard to predict that some friction might come about from competing theories — that healthy sparring would occur with arguments and counter-arguments. But it has gone beyond that.

The source of the animosity comes from the heartland theory's mantra: "Joseph knew."

Joseph Smith made several statements that can be interpreted to have geographic implications. Proponents of a North American setting see these statements as authoritative and based in revelation. Mesoamerican theorists think that Joseph Smith's ideas about geography expanded over time and included approval of at least some connection to Central America.

To the heartlander, Joseph's knowledge about Book of Mormon locations is seen as proof of his divine calling and a testament to his being the chosen translator/expert of the book. Joseph didn't just know; he knew everything. This position, however, leaves little room for other opinions — or for charity.

"The way I look at Joseph Smith's statements is that he either knew or he didn't know. If he knew, he knew by revelation. And if he didn't know, you've got to ask yourself why he said the things that he said," Porter said. "If he didn't know, was he trying to show off? If he really didn't know, why was he telling people?

"My feeling is that Joseph Smith did not lie," Porter said.

If you don't agree with this line of reasoning, by implication, you think that Joseph lied.

"My authority is Joseph Smith and the Book of Mormon," Porter said. "Most of your Mesoamerican theorists, their authority is John Sorenson and Matthew Roper. They picked those as their authority at the neglect of Joseph Smith."

Matthew P. Roper, a research scholar at the Neal A. Maxwell Institute Of Religious Scholarship, naturally doesn't like this characterization. "They seem to be trying to elevate a question of lesser importance, Book of Mormon geography, to the level of the doctrines of the church," Roper said. "And even though they give lip service to things like they know the church has not given an official position, they turn around and say, 'All these people are dismissing Joseph Smith.' "

It is somewhat ironic that believing that Joseph did not "know" also supports Joseph as a prophet. The more Joseph's assumptions about Book of Mormon geography prove to be wrong, the greater a testimony that he did not write the book himself. "We assume," Roper said, "that since Joseph Smith was the translator of the Book of Mormon, and that it was translated by the gift and power of God, that he would know everything about the book that an author would. I would submit that the two are not the same thing. I could translate the 'Wars of Caesar' and not know anything about ancient Gaul or the different tribes."

When Meldrum's theories first became popularized through firesides and a DVD he produced, the Foundation for Apologetic Information and Research (FAIR) took notice and responded with gusto.

"The way he said things, they attack that more than they attack the evidence that he presented," Porter said.

Scott Gordon, president of FAIR, would not disagree. "We view this as a steadying-of-the-ark issue. We really don't care where he picks for his theory on where the Book of Mormon can take place," Gordon said. "What we care about that he is implying that the church is not following the teachings of Joseph Smith. Which means the church leadership, the prophet — everything is not following. And we think that is a very, very dangerous position."

"They are getting really worried because they are seeing this is becoming a movement. That's their words," Meldrum said. "They are just saying it's a movement because they are getting a lot of flak from people who are seeing the DVD and the information and thinking, 'You know what, this makes a lot of sense.' "

But supporters also see the heartland theory as an inspired movement that will transform the LDS Church: "(V)ery few people out there fully grasp the magnitude of this movement and the powerful influence that it is having and the sweeping nature of its message," wrote one prominent supporter. "It will sweep the church and most LDS will not even understand what happened until it's past. … Time is our friend."

A movement — about geography?

Historian Ronald O. Barney has seen similar attitudes in some people supporting Mesoamerica. One person described a particular Mesoamerican book as "life-transforming" and that the book "changed the way I think about everything."

Life-transforming?

"People are hanging their faith on evidence of Book of Mormon peoples," Barney said.

"I just think that this way of thinking about our religion is such a waste of time," Barney said, "It almost suggests we don't trust the Holy Ghost. Not only are we worried that he won't reveal to people the truthfulness of the book, but we want to augment it — even if we have to bend and distort — so that there can be no mistake about its truthfulness."

Meldrum said he doesn't hang his testimony on the heartland theory.

"I don't know that this geography is true. I've said that many times and I want to make sure that that's clear. If President Monson was to tomorrow say, 'You know what? I've had a revelation and the Book of Mormon occurred in Indonesia,' you know what? I'm with him." Meldrum said with a laugh.

John L. Sorenson stands by the Mesoamerican theory, but also the Prophet.

"(Geography) wasn't very important to him and he didn't know much about it," Sorenson said. "Joseph knew what he knew — and what he knew was far more important than geography."

Joseph's nephew, President Joseph F. Smith, would probably agree.


TOPICS: History; Other Christian; Religion & Culture; Theology
KEYWORDS: beck; bookofmormon; geography; glennbeck; inman; lds; mormon
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To: Tennessee Nana
 
By 1831 Smith was wholeheartedly cheating on Emma...so much for true love...
 
 
NO!!!!

 
 

                                         Decisions decisions!

 
Fanny Alger
Lucinda Morgan Harris
Louisa Beaman
Zina Huntington Jacobs
Presendia Huntington Buell
Agnes Coolbrith
Sylvia Sessions Lyon
Mary Rollins Lightner
Patty Bartlett Sessions
Marinda Johnson Hyde
Elizabeth Davis Durfee
Sarah Kingsley Cleveland
Delcena Johnson
Eliza R. Snow
Sarah Ann Whitney
Martha McBride Knight
Ruth Vose Sayers
Flora Ann Woodworth
Emily Dow Partridge
Eliza Maria Partridge
Almera Johnson
Lucy Walker
Sarah Lawrence
Maria Lawrence
Helen Mar Kimball
Hanna Ells
Elvira Cowles Holmes
Rhoda Richards
Desdemona Fullmer
Olive Frost
Melissa Lott
Nancy Winchester
Fanny Young
 
Emma Hale only!!
 
 

201 posted on 05/27/2010 1:56:36 PM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...))
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To: Tennessee Nana
 
I assume your LDS family loves Christ as well?


In conclusion let us summarize this grand key, these “Fourteen Fundamentals in Following the Prophet”, for our salvation depends on them.


1. The prophet is the only man who speaks for the Lord in everything.
2. The living prophet is more vital to us than the standard works.
3. The living prophet is more important to us than a dead prophet.
4. The prophet will never lead the church astray.
5. The prophet is not required to have any particular earthly training or credentials to speak on any subject or act on any matter at any time.
6. The prophet does not have to say “Thus Saith the Lord,” to give us scripture.
7. The prophet tells us what we need to know, not always what we want to know.
8. The prophet is not limited by men’s reasoning.
9. The prophet can receive revelation on any matter, temporal or spiritual.
10. The prophet may advise on civic matters.
11. The two groups who have the greatest difficulty in following the prophet are the proud who are learned and the proud who are rich.
12. The prophet will not necessarily be popular with the world or the worldly.
13. The prophet and his counselors make up the First Presidency—the highest quorum in the Church.
14. The prophet and the presidency—the living prophet and the First Presidency—follow them and be blessed—reject them and suffer.

I testify that these fourteen fundamentals in following the living prophet are true. If we want to know how well we stand with the Lord then let us ask ourselves how well we stand with His mortal captain—how close do our lives harmonize with the Lord’s anointed—the living Prophet—President of the Church, and with the Quorum of the First Presidency.

Ezra Taft Benson

(Address given Tuesday, February 26, 1980 at Brigham Young University)

 


 


202 posted on 05/27/2010 1:58:19 PM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...))
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To: Tennessee Nana

Noachide actually, living the life of a Righteous Gentile...Orthodox Jews have a sore spot on anything Holocaust/Nazi related...but that is not Torah related, it’s PERSONAL....magritte


203 posted on 05/27/2010 1:58:47 PM PDT by magritte ("There are moments, Jeeves, when one asks oneself "Do trousers matter?")
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To: magritte
since I accept the Torah’s teaching that Man enters the world free of sin and we sin because of our imperfections

As Pete would say:

"That don't make NO sense!"

If we're born SINLESS - WHERE did the imperfectionbs come from?

204 posted on 05/27/2010 2:00:46 PM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...))
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To: count-your-change

And DUMB as well!

EVERYone knows that you use an APRICOT!


205 posted on 05/27/2010 2:01:51 PM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...))
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To: Colofornian

The Mormon water-boarding necrophiliac contest is frankly more cumbersome and torturous upon the...
....60,000 Lds volunteers who show up in the Wasatch Mountain granite vault all throughout 2010 to enter names for online consumption...
...the photogs who capture church records from centuries past...
...and the researchers who dig & dig & dig & obsess with the dead — versus those still living...
__________________________________________________

In the early 1980s the mormons knocked on my door and told me about this...

There must have been a big push to get it started or something...

They started talking to me about ancestors and genealogy and I have always been interested in that ...

I did wonder why they want ed to discuss my dead ancestors and not try shoving the book of mormon down my very live throat as usual...

When I said I could identify my ancestors fdown several lines for several generations they got all excited and asked me for the names...

they said I must come down and get myself dead dunked (baptised) for all my dead relatives si8nce I knew their names dates etc...

Imagine that a non-mormon could go into a freezing cold mormon cattle troff and get baptised for the dead with out kissin Joey Smiths feet or paying the 10% membership fee... (I asked them about that ...they said there was no need)

I said no thanks my ancestors all died happy with their chrsitian religion and if they didnt want to be mormins while they were alive who was I to go against my fore fathers wishes...

Thery announced I was not a good Christian anbd left in a huff...

They did come back the next few months with the same speil but they didnt invite me to get wet myself...they just wanted the names...

BTW when you see “name given in by relative” or some such thing...the name wasnt necessarily given so the person could be dead dunked...

the name was tricked oout of the living through the IGI or somewhere else...

and try correcting the vital info on your dead relative...

Oh no..the mormons know your Mom’s dates and places better than you do...and they refuse to change anything...


206 posted on 05/27/2010 2:02:35 PM PDT by Tennessee Nana
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To: donozark

Yes in June, 2008...

They did the dead dunking and all the “endowments” etc on her ...

and “sealed” her to her children...

That means they did stuff that was worthy of a prophet of the LDS, all the honors etc...

and she didnt have to read the book of mormon, pay a penny of tithe, attend any services, do any works, or change her Atheist beliefs..

The sealing made Obama a mormon too...

so now we have a bona fide mormon president...

:)

BTW the person who arranged that was probably ex-communicated...

the mormoins claimm they own the Constitution and that there should be a mormon president...

but the bigoted ,mormons sure didnt want a black man with the mark of Cain to be the first ...

LOL


207 posted on 05/27/2010 2:10:42 PM PDT by Tennessee Nana
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To: Godzilla
He never leaves his kitchen table. Did I mention he also worked for the CIA? Ole Harley’s a rare one!
208 posted on 05/27/2010 2:15:02 PM PDT by count-your-change (You don't have be brilliant, not being stupid is enough.)
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To: Elsie

My Dad used to say “We are all born sinners. I have proof. A parent never has to teach their child be naughty.”


209 posted on 05/27/2010 2:16:51 PM PDT by svcw (Habakkuk 2:3)
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To: Tennessee Nana
Well, here it is:

"How long will it be before the words of the prophet Joseph will be fulfilled? He said if the Constitution of the United States were saved at all it must be done by this people." (Discourses of Brigham Young, p. 360)

"When the Constitution of the United States hangs, at it were, upon a single thread, they will have to call for the "Mormon" Elders to save it from utter destruction; and they will step forth and do it." (Discourses of Brigham Young, p. 361)

210 posted on 05/27/2010 2:25:09 PM PDT by svcw (Habakkuk 2:3)
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To: Elsie

LOL...no wonder ! G-d gave us some good ones, no point ditching them now ... magritte


211 posted on 05/27/2010 2:26:55 PM PDT by magritte ("There are moments, Jeeves, when one asks oneself "Do trousers matter?")
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To: count-your-change
He never leaves his kitchen table. Did I mention he also worked for the CIA? Ole Harley’s a rare one!

Does he stare at goats too!?!

212 posted on 05/27/2010 2:29:24 PM PDT by Godzilla (3-7-77)
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To: Godzilla

Not that I know of. Of course some people it’s just best not to probe too deeply into their minds, never know what bats wil come flying out.


213 posted on 05/27/2010 2:36:28 PM PDT by count-your-change (You don't have be brilliant, not being stupid is enough.)
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To: Elsie

From the free will/choice of mankind, of course...magritte


214 posted on 05/27/2010 2:40:20 PM PDT by magritte ("There are moments, Jeeves, when one asks oneself "Do trousers matter?")
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To: count-your-change
Not that I know of. Of course some people it’s just best not to probe too deeply into their minds, never know what bats wil come flying out.

Indeed LOL

215 posted on 05/27/2010 2:42:26 PM PDT by Godzilla (3-7-77)
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To: donozark

Was smith qualified to be ordained into the aaronic priesthood?


216 posted on 05/27/2010 2:43:26 PM PDT by Godzilla (3-7-77)
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To: svcw

THX1138


217 posted on 05/27/2010 2:48:48 PM PDT by svcw (Habakkuk 2:3)
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To: colorcountry; magritte

Bump this post for Magritte.

I wish you would answer my questions. I am truly interested in what Judaism teaches about sin, the penalty of sin and forgiveness.


218 posted on 05/27/2010 2:56:14 PM PDT by colorcountry ("Showing mercy to the wolves is showing cruelty to the sheep." - Unknown)
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To: magritte; greyfoxx39

It may well be, but as I’m married to a mormon (20+ years), for someone to claim I’m “anti-mormon” is absurd.

I like mormons, there are many good people in the religion. I know and associate with many because of my past involvement as a member and because of my wife’s current activity in the LdS church.

That doesn’t mean I am not allowed to disagree with the theology.


219 posted on 05/27/2010 3:14:26 PM PDT by SZonian (We began as a REPUBLIC, a nation of laws. We became a DEMOCRACY, majority rules. Next step is?)
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To: Osage Orange

,-)


220 posted on 05/27/2010 3:27:51 PM PDT by svcw (Habakkuk 2:3)
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