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Luther and Erasmus: The Controversy Concerning the Bondage of the Will
Protestant Reformed Theological Journal ^ | April 1999 | Garrett J. Eriks

Posted on 01/01/2006 4:48:03 PM PST by HarleyD

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To: Forest Keeper
I respectfully disagree. I think I have said that only God can know the salvation status of people in general, but that each individual person can be sure of his/her own salvation status in addition to God knowing.

I can't be perfectly certain about you, although you might convince me to be 99% sure, and you can't be certain about me.

However, we can be certain for ourselves about our own status


I agree that God KNOWS, but can each individual KNOW? I don't think so. Can the individual be close to certain? Yes, in the grace of God. But only God KNOWS

I must further declare that I am, indeed, a member of God's elect.

I would pray and hope that it IS true. I would also say that God's elect was everyone but the ones who gain it are those who choose and perhaps you have.
901 posted on 01/10/2006 2:51:14 AM PST by Cronos (Never forget 9/11. Restore Hagia Sophia!)
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To: Forest Keeper
Does it really seem to you that our beliefs are rooted in arrogance?

Well, honestly, to some extent it does. Why? Because when I see this group as saying that there are people who are damned with no choice in the matter, it does make people smug and yes, arrogant.

Are your beliefs "rooted" in arrogance? Perhaps, though I think it's more in misjudgement. It's almost like the CAthar heresy.

According to all of "our" collective posts, do you really think we place faith in ourselves, or do we place it in God and the Bible? For

By the tone of most of the Protestant posts, I'm truly sorry to say, but it does seem that the general protestant theme is to place faith in yourselves. To elaborate, I'll take your next point: It is true that we do not place our faith in the current men (or any previous men) occupying the hierarchy of the Roman Catholic Church.

Do we place our faith in the current / previous men? No. Do we learn from their mistakes? Yes.

The debates that you have, the spiritual struggles, all we say is to read the Church Fathers -- you will come to your own conclusion, hopefully through God, but if you don't have the strength, you can see the questions that have risen through the ages.

Is it arrogant to think that the questions, the doubts, the clarity you have, haven't been thought of in 2000 years by men of God made wiser by the Holy Spirit than you or me? Yes. And note that the Church Fathers DID doubt, did question.
902 posted on 01/10/2006 2:59:28 AM PST by Cronos (Never forget 9/11. Restore Hagia Sophia!)
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To: Forest Keeper
I would say that God both knew and required that Judas would betray Jesus.

I would agree that God knew -- He IS omniscient.

Was God really willing to save Judas at every stage of his life?

I don't know, but I believe that God WAS willing to save Judas at every stage until and maybe even after Judas rejected him. Would God have put Judas into a strait-jacket and forced him to do one thing or the other? I don't believe it -- I don't believe God forced Judas to betray the Christ. Judas did it of his own free will and was damned out of his rejection of God's grace.

Wasn't Judas born to fulfill scripture?

No, Jesus was born to fulfill scripture. Did God KNOW that Judas would reject Him? YES, an emphatic YES. Did God pick Judas to sin? I don't believe so. God KNEW.

I was just ready to offer you the out of saying that "if Judas had come to Christ, God would simply have selected another to betray Jesus".

As Kosta put it -- God exists out of time -- he sees all events in ways we can't comprehend, he sees the past, present and future. He KNEW Judas would betray him, but he would not force him to do either way. That's NOT the same as saying that He pre-destined Judas to sin.

But this fails because Jesus CHOSE Judas as one of the twelve, knowing full well in advance what he would do.

True -- Jesus CHOSE Judas, Jesus did not tell Judas "Betray me"
903 posted on 01/10/2006 3:18:38 AM PST by Cronos (Never forget 9/11. Restore Hagia Sophia!)
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To: kosta50
The Orthodox are the least of your worries, trust me. :-)

I know...:-)

Take care, brother

Regards

904 posted on 01/10/2006 4:31:49 AM PST by jo kus
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To: Forest Keeper
"Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost" (Titus 3:5)

LOL! But, since these are Paul's words, I suppose you escape....FOR NOW! :) Seriously, perhaps we can now say that you and I agree that Paul's writings used a plain meaning approach to the meaning of the word "works", and professed that good works done to earn anything would not earn salvation.

Whew!! Well, Paul does use the word "save" in the past, present, and future tense. I think this can make it confusing for us, at times. In Titus 3, Paul must be talking about that initial acceptance of Jesus Christ and Baptism. We (you and I) agree that we are "saved" by faith without any merit on our part regarding initial salvation. God certainly prepares us to receive Him, but nothing we do earns or merits that first gift of initial salvation. Thus, we together can agree with Paul's writing to Titus. He clearly tells us that being "saved" is the Baptism event, although in other places, he talks about being "saved" as a future event. Thus, our discussions!

I know you must mean to include the sacraments as deeds of love, not done for the purpose of earning anything. I'd like to know how "works" (not required for salvation) are distinguished from "deeds of Love" (necessary for salvation). Is it counted by God as whatever is in the heart of the person at the time? I ask because any two people could have completed the same good deed or act, with one doing it for the thought of profit and the other doing it out of love. Is this part of the mix?

I don't think we see the sacraments as "deeds of love". We see them more as means of grace - like Baptism is. They are not things that earn us salvation, but a manner of Christ coming to us invisibly through a ritual, visible means. For example, the sacrament of Confession. We realize that the priest has been given the power by Christ (through the Apostles) to forgive sins. And while confession in one's own room to God is effective in minor sins, the Church teaches us that major sins require absolution through the sacrament. In the sacrament, God's mercy is made visible through the words of the priest "I absolve you of your sins". We can ask for advice, and through the penance, we are more in-tune with the proper disposition - sorrow and a desire to make amends for our sins. Thus, the sacraments are a tool, a means of grace in the visible realm. Psychologists tend to agree that confessing our faults to others (rather than ourselves) is more healthy and allows closure. So emotionally and spiritually, God "saves" (heals) us through the sacrament.

The sacraments themselves are effective in that they ALWAYS pass grace to the person, no matter their disposition. However, their effect will vary, depending on that person's piety and disposition towards Christ. As we have discussed, a sacrament always extends sufficient grace - but whether it will be efficacious will depend also on the recipient (without getting into "secondary causes"!)

As to a deed of love, yes, I think Christ teaches that our inner disposition is very important. For example, he teaches the Pharisees that their deeds of tithing or extra fasting was not bad in of itself, (which showed their desire to be closer to God) but the attitude of pride made their action centered on themselves, rather than God. So yes, a person's disposition will determine whether we are cooperating with God's graces in moving our will to do His will.

Not to nitpick, but if your "close-parens" is where you want it, I would just note that as a Southern Baptist, I believe that baptism has nothing to do with salvation.

Really? What's the point of it? Can I use Titus 3:5 again? I'd prefer not to change the subject now, but this seems something that we can discuss later.

The Scriptures (both OT and NT) talk about a person's name being blotted out of the book of Life!

"He that overcometh, the same shall be clothed in white raiment; and I will not blot out his name out of the book of life, but I will confess his name before my Father, and before his angels." (Rev 3:5 - implies that one's name CAN be blotted out.

"And the LORD said unto Moses, Whosoever hath sinned against me, him will I blot out of my book. Therefore now go, lead the people unto [the place] of which I have spoken unto thee: behold, mine Angel shall go before thee: nevertheless in the day when I visit I will visit their sin upon them." (Ex 32:33-34)

It seems that God reserves the right to cast us out, based on His judgment of how we walked in faith.

When you first prayed, did you just let go and open your heart completely? In your mind, did you stand there naked before God and say "Here I am God, I am nothing, you are everything, please save me?"

I believe so. And I can examine my own walk and see that God is slowly guiding me to become a better Christian. I agree that we have a good idea (but never presume) that TODAY, we are walking in Christ (Scriptures tell us that we know this when we are obeying the commandments). It seems unlikely, but I can't predict the future and my walk then. Perhaps something terrible will happen and I will lose my faith in God's Providence. Perhaps I will then slowly drift into sin or indifference. During this gradual rejection of God's graces, I may then commit those sins that Paul says prevent us from inheriting the Kingdom (1 Cor 6). If I continue, without repentance, and subsequently die, according to the Scripture, I would expect my name to have been blotted out of the Book of Life.

Paul, esp. in 1 Cor 10:1-12 and Hebrews 3-4, he makes it clear that we must not presume that we are saved for eternal life. The 1 Cor 10 story about the "saved" Jews is rather poignant on this. He ends the story with "Wherefore let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he fall." (1 Cor 10:12) We can have confidence that God will not fail us. It is myself that I must pray to continue the race, to walk the narrow path, to carry my cross, etc. Final perseverance cannot be merited. I think this line of thinking helps keep us humble and not overconfident.

All you have to give, is everything you have.

Have you spoken to people who have fallen away, after making this "sinner's prayer"? I realize that people often say things and really mean it during such an emotional moment. But we must walk in faith. WALK! Not talk! I have confidence that the Lord will provide everything I need to enter the Kingdom of Heaven in its fullness. But, as Paul discusses in Romans 7, I continue to fight the flesh. I don't get the idea that the battle is over when I read the Scriptures, just because of my Baptism/sinner's prayer. If I am saved irrefutably on that day for eternal life, what is the point of sanctification? Aren't we "covered with the blood of Christ", once we make that confession? What would be the need to continue to fight, unless there is something more? Moral exhortations are pointless for already "saved" people who cannot loose their salvation.

Brother in Christ

905 posted on 01/10/2006 5:33:10 AM PST by jo kus
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To: P-Marlowe; Cronos; Dr. Eckleburg; zeeba neighba; blue-duncan; HarleyD; Gamecock; Kolokotronis
Why then do you insist that he does things differently...

I admit my ignorance. And I suggest that you admit your ignorance too. For, you claim to know not only the Scripture, but that your interpretation of the Scripture is complete and perfect!

I trust that the 2,000 year old collective wisdom of the Church knows how to read Scripture and how to interpret it. You actually claim that you know better.

This is the kind of arrogance and pride that I am talking about when I say that I just don't see Protestants emulating Christ. Instead, I see individuals deifying themselves as the final interpreters of the Scripture, perfectly and completely.

The problem is that your interpretation of the faith is different, radically different from the truth known to the Christian world from the beginning. You want me to "deal with it" as you see it.

It is not the Church that bows to the traditions of men, but rather the Protestants who place individul interpretation as nothing short of absolute truth.

Don't flatter yourself.

906 posted on 01/10/2006 5:37:13 AM PST by kosta50 (Eastern Orthodoxy is pure Christianity)
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900+ posts and this thread is still going stong.

Now I have a lot to review...


907 posted on 01/10/2006 5:53:54 AM PST by redgolum ("God is dead" -- Nietzsche. "Nietzsche is dead" -- God.)
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To: kosta50; Cronos; Dr. Eckleburg; zeeba neighba; blue-duncan; HarleyD; Gamecock; Kolokotronis
The problem is that your interpretation of the faith is different, radically different from the truth known to the Christian world from the beginning.

It is what Paul taught. It is what Jesus taught. It is revealed throughout all of scripture.

It is not the Church that bows to the traditions of men, but rather the Protestants who place individul interpretation as nothing short of absolute truth.

No the Protestants simply believe that the scriptures are inerrant and perspicuous and that traditions which render the word of God of no effect are to be rejected.

908 posted on 01/10/2006 5:54:25 AM PST by P-Marlowe
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To: Cronos; P-Marlowe; HarleyD; jo kus; annalex; Kolokotronis
On the contraray Marlowe, we [Roman Catholic and Orthodox] believe that God is BOTH omnipotent and omniscient

Absolutely! But because we (in the Church) do not agree with multitudes of Protestant and cultist versions of the "truth," we are accused (why am I not surprised) of denying the omnipotence and omniscience of God.

Protestants, like narcissistic Gnostics, claim the "inner knowledge" and offer "trust me, I know the Scripture" as their only argument. They accuse the Church of being a "tradition of men," yet they not only put complete trust in themselves as men, but themselves personally as the final and absolute arbiters of what is truth.

909 posted on 01/10/2006 5:54:42 AM PST by kosta50 (Eastern Orthodoxy is pure Christianity)
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To: Cronos; kosta50; P-Marlowe; Forest Keeper
Good point Kosta. By potraying that God micromanages and sets aside the "elect" almost seems like saying...

On the contrary, God is the ultimate micromanager. Scripture teaches us that ALL things work together for our good. So what precisely are you willing to leave out of that scripture verse? If you go to the dresser to wear your favorite socks and discover they're in the dirty clothes hamper isn't God working that for your good? If you run to catch a bus, miss it and are late for work isn't God working that for your good? If you have an important business presentation and discovered afterwards that you had a piece of spinach on your front tooth, isn't God working that for your good?

You can't separate a tiny event from a major event as most Christian try to do simply because you don't know how eating a salad relates to nabbing (or not) an important business deal. That is why we are to give thanks in ALL THINGS.

One more thing about this. The Jewish thought process was to always looked at God controlling the good and the bad, micromanaging our lives. Consider this exchange between Eli and Samuel:

Samuel had just informed Eli that God was going to wipe his household off the map and there was absolutely no hope for redemption. What was Eli's response? "Let Him do what seems good to Him." This is similar to many other examples in scripture including Job. God controls our lives no matter. To think otherwise is Greek thought. But how many Christians today would response the way Eli responded?
910 posted on 01/10/2006 5:57:40 AM PST by HarleyD ("No man can come to me, except the Father which hath sent me draw him..." John 6:44)
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To: P-Marlowe; Dr. Eckleburg; kosta50; zeeba neighba; HarleyD; Forest Keeper
It's funny but every time I get into a discussion with Catholics -- and particularly with Orthodox -- I am numbered among the Calvinists. I think it is because I accept the absolute authority of scripture.

I would disagree PM. I think it's simply because you, as a Protestant, are closer to the concept of election and predestination. These are directly tied to God's omniscience and omnipotent attributes. The Orthodox abandoned election (if they ever had it) very early on. The Roman Catholics officially abandoned election during the Reformation even though as Augustine pointed out it was a major belief of the Church. Protestants are slowly losing this concept and today you'll find a lot of Protestants either agreeing with the Catholics and Orthodox or they will sit silently by. As this article points out, this was the main contention of Luther and Erasmus.

If people thought it through a bit they would come to the same conclusion Augustine came to; "There is nothing that we have that we have not been given by God."

911 posted on 01/10/2006 6:14:06 AM PST by HarleyD ("No man can come to me, except the Father which hath sent me draw him..." John 6:44)
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To: Forest Keeper; Cronos
I was just ready to offer you the out of saying that "if Judas had come to Christ, God would simply have selected another to betray Jesus

You are getting closer... :-)

We don't know why Judas betrayed Christ for a few coins. But God knew that he would. The important thing is, Judas could have repented afterwards, just as Adam could have repented. He could have chosen to die with Christ on the cross. He could have asked for His forgiveness. He chose not to.

God uses us for His plan, but He always offers His salvation to all. It's up to us to accept His gift of Grace, or to reject it.

However God's Plan was degined, we are offered a chance to be that thief on the right side of our Lord who repented. The Church understanding of God is that we don't know why He does things the way He does things, but He gives us a chance until the last breath to come back to Him.

The problem with Protestant theology is that repentance becomes meaningless in the elect-and-condmened-from-eternity scheme of things, as does Adam's sin and even Christ's redemption.

If we are made to sin, because we are just God's puppets-on-the-string, to repent would mean to say I am sorry for something we had no control over. And the whole idea of sin and our fall would become irrelevant. For how can you redeem something that was never yours to begin with?

912 posted on 01/10/2006 6:25:04 AM PST by kosta50 (Eastern Orthodoxy is pure Christianity)
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To: kosta50; Cronos; Dr. Eckleburg; P-Marlowe; HarleyD

"Humans can say "no" to evil, but they don't. In doing that, they re-invent evil every time"

" The real sin of Adam is not that he and Eve were foled by the cunning Serpent, but that Adam blamed God for his sin"

The sin of Adam was the same sin Lucifer/Satan committed, he wanted to be like God and decide what was best for himself; the sin of idolatry, graven image, blasphemy all wrapped in presumption. Every time we sin we commit the same sin over again, we re-invent nothing. There has not been a "new" sin invented since Lucifer/Satan's. It's boring, all we do is figure out ways to package it.

Repentence has nothing to do with the transaction in the garden. When Adam sinned the whole race and creation was infected. Only his death could have paid the penalty for his sin and then God would have had to start over again and Lucifer/Satan would have won. Instead He provided the sacrifice for sin and doomed the enemy.

Interesting, it was God who allowed Lucifer/Satan into the garden to tempt Adam during this probationary period of innocence, much like He did with Job. For even after Lucifer's fall he was still subject to God and could only do what God allowed.


913 posted on 01/10/2006 6:28:17 AM PST by blue-duncan
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To: redgolum
900+ posts and this thread is still going stong. Now I have a lot to review...

At this point it is simply spinning in circles.

914 posted on 01/10/2006 6:29:12 AM PST by P-Marlowe
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To: P-Marlowe
No the Protestants simply believe that the scriptures are inerrant and perspicuous and that traditions which render the word of God of no effect are to be rejected.

The essence of the scriptures, that is God IS inerrant. However, the Protestant tradition lends itself too easily to each man making his own theology. That is a problem. With individual members of Protestant groupings like the Rev. Billy Graham, I can see Holy men, but with the group as a whole I can say it's wrong.
915 posted on 01/10/2006 6:32:16 AM PST by Cronos (Never forget 9/11. Restore Hagia Sophia!)
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To: P-Marlowe
Protestants simply believe that the scriptures are inerrant and perspicuous

If that were true, we would all be singing the same tune. If the Protestants were right, there wouldn't be thousands of their denominations each claiming what you just said.

and that traditions which render the word of God of no effect are to be rejected

And the final judge as to what is of no effect is...?

916 posted on 01/10/2006 6:38:52 AM PST by kosta50 (Eastern Orthodoxy is pure Christianity)
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To: HarleyD
"There is nothing that we have that we have not been given by God."

Including the freedom to choose. I believe Blessed Augustine maitained that man was created with free will, otherwise he would have been a heretic. What he said is true because, contrary to your implication, the Orthodox anc the Catholics believe that God knows everything and all, and that He is the source and the cause of everything and all, including the free will.

Again, if everything is God's micromanagement and doing, and we have no autonomy within His creation, we are not guilty of anything. The whole concept of sin and redemption becomes meaningless.

917 posted on 01/10/2006 6:48:09 AM PST by kosta50 (Eastern Orthodoxy is pure Christianity)
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To: P-Marlowe
It is what Paul taught. It is what Jesus taught. It is revealed throughout all of scripture

Then why are there so many denominations and disagreements as to what is Truth? The whole Protestant idea of sola scriptura emphasizes personal interpretation as the ultimate avenue to the correct interpretation of the Scripture. Is that not the ultimate in arrogance and pride and self-love?

918 posted on 01/10/2006 6:52:32 AM PST by kosta50 (Eastern Orthodoxy is pure Christianity)
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To: HarleyD
the concept of election and predestination. These are directly tied to God's omniscience and omnipotent attributes

I respectfully disagree -- election and predestination are not directly tied to God's omniscience and omnipotence. God knows ALL and can do anything. However, we disagree that he forces people to go to hell.
919 posted on 01/10/2006 7:12:11 AM PST by Cronos (Never forget 9/11. Restore Hagia Sophia!)
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To: Forest Keeper; HarleyD; P-Marlowe; Dr. Eckleburg
FK, perhaps I haven't put it very well. Kosta has encapsulated my entire doubts with the point of election and why I really do not believe in it: The problem with Protestant theology is that repentance becomes meaningless in the elect-and-condmened-from-eternity scheme of things, as does Adam's sin and even Christ's redemption.

If we are made to sin, because we are just God's puppets-on-the-string, to repent would mean to say I am sorry for something we had no control over. And the whole idea of sin and our fall would become irrelevant. For how can you redeem something that was never yours to begin with?


peace in Christ.
920 posted on 01/10/2006 7:15:36 AM PST by Cronos (Never forget 9/11. Restore Hagia Sophia!)
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